AppleTalk Protocol, Routing Information Protocol RIP | HP LCS60

LAN Protocols

like which have management agents responsible for performing the functions requested by the network management stations. SNMP is used to communicate management information between the network management stations and the agents in the network elements.

The LCS60 supports the standard SNMP management information base (MIB-II). Refer to RFC 1213.

Supported Traps and MIBs

The generic traps that are supported are:

0	= cold start	3	= link up
2	= link down	4	= authentication failure

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

The LCS60 supports RIP processing, i.e., handling IP routing information through the use of routed. routed maintains the route table used by IP to deter- mine the interface through which to send packets.

The LCS60 enables the administrator to start and stop routed service separately using the lcsadm interface. In addition, the administrator can configure this ser- vice to be started at boot time.

AppleTalk Protocol

The AppleTalk network system was developed to provide a link-independent architecture to connect Apple and non-Apple network devices. AppleTalk pro- vides a simple peer-to-peer protocol which allows any network device to com- municate with any other network device running AppleTalk software.

The LCS60 can be used as an AppleTalk router connecting the Ethernet LAN to a virtual AppleTalk network. The virtual AppleTalk network created by the LCS60 permits as many as 120 remote AppleTalk devices to dial in over the data switch and connect to the AppleTalk internet. The virtual network on the LCS60 supports a single network number and zone name.

Features

Issue 3

1-7

Image 29

HP LCS60 manual AppleTalk Protocol, Routing Information Protocol RIP, Supported Traps and MIBs

Contents

Issue 3 July Issue Table of Contents Hardware Installation PPP Configuration Administration General LCS60 Software ConfigurationLCS60 Configuration and Connection for PPP Service LAN Connections Arap Configuration Administration Slip Configuration AdministrationLCS60 Configuration and Connection for Slip Service LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Arap Service User Information Gateway Services Configuration AdministrationBasics Logging On Lcsadm Interface Maintenance StarKeeper II NMS Originating Group Security Software Installation Fujitsu or Seagate ST5660N Drive User Error MessagesReload System Software Unix System Software Installation Manual Pages Glossary User Information Index Index Figures Figure F-8 PPP Connection Screen Tables Table of Contents Xiv Issue Screens Page LAN Protocols Document Organization Reference DocumentationOverview IP Address Assignment by the LCS60 Hardware Features Remote Access ProtocolsMultiple IP Subnetworks Network Security Copy Protection Manual Pages Customer Assistance Table of Contents Issue Document Organization Reference Documentation Software InstallationMan Pages User Information Gateway References Apple References PPP References OverviewSlip Reference Other References Benefits Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp LAN ProtocolsDomain Name Server DNS Resolver Supported Traps and MIBs AppleTalk ProtocolRouting Information Protocol RIP LCS60 as an AppleTalk Router AppleTalk Network Number and Zone Assignment IPX Virtual Network Assignment IPX Protocol TCP/Async Gateway Service Remote Access Protocols Serial Line IP Slip TCP Service Ports Van Jacobson TCP/IP Header Compression Point-to-Point Protocol PPP Multiple IP Subnetworks AppleTalk Remote Access Protocol ArapIP Routing Compressed IPX Header Cipx IP Routing with the LCS60 Security Groups IP Address Assignment Enhanced Processor Hardware FeaturesIP Address Assignment by the LCS60 Fiber Interface Network Security Copy Protection AdministrationBackup/Restore Centralized Network Management R3.0 UpgradeRemote Upgrade Online Manual Pages Manual Pages Customer Assistance Where command is the name of the command Installing the LCS60 AssemblyIntroduction Site Preparation Power and Grounding Configuration of the Lucent Technologies Data Switch LCS60LAN Connections Ethernet Introduction Controls and IndicatorsLists the LCS60 controls and indicators Controls Location Switch Function Controls and IndicatorsIndicators Board Indicator Function Specifications Cabling Space Requirements Required Additional Equipment EMI ConsiderationsRequired Equipment Installing the LCS60 AssemblyUnpacking Rack Mounting Hardware Table-Top Mounting Wall Mounting System Console and Port Configuration Connecting the System ConsoleSerial Port Optioning DTE/DCE 9600 bps Baud Rate ⎜ Flow Control MVME712M Module Optioning Non-Default Optioning RS-232 Interface Direct Connection to the LCS60 Connection through a Data Switch CC0 enter group Screen 2-1 TY Configuration DialogueCC0 enter ty Module Address Screen Screen 2-2 MSM Configuration Dialogue CC0 enter msm CC0 restore msm Asynchronous Terminal Data Switch Connection through StarKeeper II NMS Connection through Modems System Console Connections through StarKeeper II NMS Routing the Optical Fiber Cable Connecting the Fiber Interface Installing the CPM-HS Module and Optical Fiber Cable LCS60 Define the Local Address for the LCS60 Dialogues Enter Group Name Morse Level Enter local Type Enter mnemonicName of the LCS60 Service state Configure the CPM-HS ModuleAddress Directory entry Power-Up Procedures Power and Grounding LCS60 Rear Panel AC Connections Reboot Power-Down ProceduresVerify LCS60 Console Connection Etc/shutdown -g0 -y Verify Fiber Connection Configure the LCS60 as directed in Chapters 3 through Configure the LCS60LAN Connections Ethernet LAN Connections Starting the LCS60 Base Level Backup Table of Contents Example Network Preliminary Hardware Requirements LCS60 Software Preliminary Configuration Requirements Step Initial SetupSpecific Services Initsetup Screen 3-1 LCS60 Top Directory == morse LCS60 ID Software KEY Configuration Parameters LCS60 Software ⎜ Service Command Protocol and Services Commands Srvsetup Configure Protocols and Gateway Services srvsetup PROTOCOL/SERVICES to be Started When Booting Configure Protocols and Gateway Services srvsetup == tcpasy LCS60 and Service Session Parameter Configuration Menu == asytcp LCS60 Software LCS60 Software LCS60 Software Reserved IP Addresses for Slip and PPP Services LCS60 Software TCP/IP Ethernet Interface Configuration Menu Configure Address and Zone for Appletalk Virtual NetworkVirtual Network Number Virtual Node Number Virtual Network Zone Name == m-net0 == morse-e0 == ethernet IPX Configuration ManagementEthernet Configuration Parameters Virtual PPP Configuration Parameters Configure Default Route, DNS, and Snmp NEW Default Route dftrouteDefault Route Functions Domain Name Server dns Domain Name System DNS Configuration Snmp Manager snmp Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp Configuration Starting the LCS60 Base Level Backup Configuration Commands Config Directory Configuration Changes Administrative/Maintenance Commands Config Directory Administrative and Maintenance Commands Administrative and Maintenance Commands LCS60 Configuration and Connection For PPP Service Administration Table of Contents Issue Shows an example network using PPP service LCS60 Configuration and Connection for PPP Service Configuring PPP Service for IP, IPX, and AppleTalk Screen 4-1 Configure IP Network Security Group Example Enter the lcsadm interface Add the PPP serviceEnter protocol from Config or config protocol from Top Screen Screen 4-2 Configure Reserved IP Address Example PPP Screen 4-3 Configure IPX Parameters Example Screen Virtual PPP Configuration Parameters Screen 4-4 Configure AppleTalk Virtual Network Example == Research Lab Screen 4-5 Configure the Ethernet Interface Example PPP Service Connection Dialstrings PPP Privately Administered Static IP Address Reserved IP Address Destination mlkway/earth/morse.ppp..-uhartnell Dynamically Assigned IP Address For example Following screen shows how to checkShow Session Examples All TopSession# show ppp 1.1 ip Call Trace ExamplePeer # pg /usr/adm/lcs/ppp.log Related CommandsLog File PPP LCS60 Configuration and Connection For Slip Service Table of Contents Issue Shows an example network using Slip service LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Slip Service Configuring Slip Service Screen 5-1 Configure IP Network Security Group Example == Library Screen 5-2 Configure Reserved IP Address Example Techs Quit Screen 5-3 Configure the Ethernet Interface Example == m-net0 Header Compression in Chapter Slip Service Connection Dialstrings IP address is requested. This is not required when a NAC is Privately Administered IP AddressIdentifies the user either user name or numeric ID for whom Used Reserved IP Address Destination mlkway/earth/morse.slip..154.12.23.11 Destination mlkway/earth/morse.slip..-uhartnell Destination mlkway/earth/morse.slip Following screen shows an example of the stop slip commandStop Example For Slip connection errors, refer to Appendix C ErrorsTop# stop slip # trace slip # pg /usr/adm/lcs/slip.log ∙ ping ∙ netstat Slip Arap Service Connection Dialstring LCS60 Configuration and Connection For Arap Service Table of Contents Issue Shows an example network using Arap service LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Arap Service Configuring Arap Service Virtual Node Number Screen 6-1 Configure AppleTalk Virtual Network Example Screen Destination mlkway/earth/brown.arap Arap Service Connection DialstringShow Service Example CRC Show Session ExampleTop session # pg /usr/adm/lcs/arap.log ∙ atping ∙ atnetstat ∙ atlog Arap Service Ports Trace TCP/Async Error Messages Log Files Gateway Services Table of Contents Issue Shows an example network using gateway services LCS60 Configuration and Connection for Gateway Service Gateway Enter a number in the range 1024 == telnet Screen 7-1 Gateway Service Configuration ExampleTCP-TO-ASYNCHRONOUS Gateway Service Configuration Menu SID NohupPress Return to continue == == directory == wimsey == socket Disabled Telnet Service Access to Gateway Services Dialstrings Hosts daytime TCP service, the user would specify port Inactivity Timeout OptionPort An example is shown in the following screen Return to Destination Option Are accessed by the telnet and/or socket serviceUser Information Destination earth/brown.telnet Telnet open Async-to-TCP Gateway Service Destination earth/brown.telnet..moon TCP-to-Async Gateway Service $ telnet brown Uucp FeatureData Switch to LCS60 to LAN For tcpsock would be # lcsadm Top # config srvports LAN to LCS60 to Data Switch Example Uucp Service Using SunOS Usr/etc/rfsaddr -h 60name Example Uucp Service Using NCR TopPorts disable Service PortsFollowing screens show a variety of port commands Trace TCP/Async Error MessagesFollowing screen shows a typical trace Conn ⎜ Log File Information Directory Gateway Services Log FilesLog Files System Console Remote Administration Typical Administrative TasksBasics Logging On Lcsadm Interface Status Error Messages Backup and Restore OperationsNetwork Access Password Option Logging On Basics System Console Remote AdministrationEdit the file lcsadm Delete the # sign from the line # cd /etc/opt/dk/srvtab # lcsadm Lcsadm Interface# dkcu mlkway/earth/morse.lcsadm This command exits the lcsadm interface Common CommandsHelp Need information e.g., help start Top Directory Commands Initial System Setup initsetupScreen 8-1 Top Directory Top# manager Stop ? ⎪ dkhost ⎪ ipx ⎪ tcpip ⎪ atalk ⎪ slip ⎪ ppp ⎪ snmp ⎪ Routed ⎪ asytcp ⎪ tcpasy ⎪ arap ⎪ all Start/stop Command Dependencies Session Directory Commands Screen 8-2 Session Directory Following commands are available from the Session directory TopSession# show ppp 1.1 atalk Name trace Synopsis Screen 8-3 Ports Directory Ports Directory Commands Disable port# port#2 Screen 8-4 Service Directory Service Directory CommandsFollowing commands are available from the Service directory Top service Flush service-type service-type Manager Directory Commands Top manager Following commands are available from the Manager directoryScreen 8-5 Manager Directory Screen 8-6 Server Directory Following commands are available from the Server directory Arap Ppp Slip Asytcp Atmgr Tcpasy Lcm Config Directory Commands Top config Screen 8-7 Config Directory Name subnet Synopsis subnet LCS60 ID Software KEY Configuration Parameters Administration Typical Administrative Tasks YES LCS60 Log Level Example Change the Default Route Example System Console Configuration Parameters Following screen illustrates the summary commandsSummary Output Examples System Console Parameters- Autobaud Backup and Restore Operations # lcsadm config backup Screen 8-8 LCS60 Backup and Restore Configuration MenuLCS60 Backup and Restore Configuration Menu Generic vs. Variable Files To Back Up to Tape Backup/Restore Tape Local ModeLocal and Remote Modes Screen 8-10 Tape Backup Management Menu Screen 8-9 Backup/Restore MenuBACKUP/RESTORE Menu Tape Backup Management Menu To Restore from Tape To List the Contents of a Tape Centralized Backup/Restore Remote Mode Security Authorizing Clients and Servers Centralized BACKUP/RESTORE Menu -- Server Access to Backup/Restore Functions Clients ServersScreen 8-11 Centralized Backup/Restore Menu Server Screen 8-12 Centralized Backup Server Definition Menu Defining Backup/Restore Servers on a ClientCentralized Backup Server Definition Menu Changing a Client to a Server Screen 8-13 Centralized Backup Client Definition Menu Defining Backup/Restore Clients on the ServerCentralized Backup Client Definition Menu == mlkway/earth/brown Screen 8-14 Centralized Backup Operations Menu Backup or Restore FunctionsBackup/Restore Functions Changing a Server to a Client Centralized Backup Operations Menu -- Server Screen 8-15 Centralized Backup Operations Menu Server== backup1 From a Server == brown Restore from server example follows Screen 8-16 Tape Backup Management Menu Server Network Access Password OptionTape Backup Management Menu -- Server Creating a Tape $ telnet # useradd -u444 nap # passwd nap Changing the Network Access Password Deleting the Network Access PasswordNew password will become effective immediately Status LCS60 Status Report Error Messages Hardware Error Messages Error Messages from the LCS60 Fiber InterfaceConsole Error Messages When the condition has been cleared Switch. Try manually restarting the interfaceSwitch network through the CPM-HS. This condition should be Optical connection between the receiver on the Vmedkhs Server Error Messages Call Error Messages # pg /var/opt/dk/log/dksrvlog.morse Lucent Technologies Data Switch Server Log File Additional Log Files ⎜ Log File ⎜ tcplisten.log ⎜ TCP-to-Async serviceLog Files Administration Reload System Software Installing an Upgrade on a Remote Upgrade Client After the Dump is Completed Vmedkhs Diagnostics Connection VerificationMemory Dump Reload System Software Unix System Software InstallationSeagate ST5660N Seagate ST11200N ?RETURN Screen 9-1 How to Enter System Responses NCD 1GB Scsi Seagate Continue with the dialogue as shown in the screen below Do not enter bo 0 Screen 9-2 UFS Utility Fixes Maintenance Tape Installation UFS Utility Fixes Tape InstallationRemove the tape once you have completed the installation # pkgadd -d /dev/rmt/ctape1 # pkgrm inet Inet Package RemovalScreen 9-3 inet Package Removal Indicates that the inet package has already been removed LCS60 Application Software InstallationScreen 9-4 LCS60 Application Software Installation Important Notice System is Being Shut Down NOW # /etc/shutdown -g0 -y Unixr MP Removing the LCS60 Application Software # pkgrm lcs60 Screen 9-5 LCS60 Application Software Removal R2.0 Example Vendor AT&T-LC Upgrade# pkginfo -l lcs60p Installing an Upgrade on a Remote Upgrade Client Remote Upgrade Remote Upgrade Installation Menu # pkgadd -d /var/spool/pkg ⎜ N Processor Board Firmware Update⎜ B ⎜ a ⎜ 0D Processor Board Firmware Update ⎜ Reset Local System CPU Y/N? Bugset Screen 9-6 set and env Commands Processor Diagnostics MVME197 HEX EcdmLanc Mask Vmedkhs Diagnostics CC0 rem cpm CC0 diag cpm Screen 9-7 Example diag cpm for CPM-HS Module CC0 res cpm CC0 display conn mod Diagnostic Exits Connection Verification LCS60 to Data Switch Connected Host Verification dkcu LCS60 to Local Ethernet Host Verification ping LCS60 to Data Switch Verification Loopback Test dkcuDkcu mlkway/earth/watson Dkcu mlkway/earth/morse Memory Dump Screen 9-8 Service Menu At the root prompt, remove the tape from tape drive After the Dump is CompletedCd /stand Echo unix ⎪ cpio -oBc /dev/rmt/ctape1 Srvtab Originating Group Security Table of Contents Issue Server Table Srvtab These fields are described below System Field ⎜ hyphen Null generally login ⎜ arap Service Field⎜ File Service Table A-1 Server Table Flags Flags Field Table A-1 User Field Table A-2 User ID Mapping Options Program Field Initial Parms Field Table A-3 Program Arguments Specification Table A-3 Server Table Scanning Rules Server Table Validation and Matching Modifications to the Server Table Appendix a Alarms to StarKeeper II NMS Configuration of the StarKeeper Table of Contents Issue Diskette or Tape Installation Configuration of the StarKeeper II NMS For HP ForHardware Enter /usr/bin/installpkg then enter F to install Enter i Return when you see the followingSupport for AT&T 6386 into the disk drive when instructed Then execute the following four commands At Release enter StarKeeper II NMS Configuration Commands To indicate that StarKeeper If you are ready for StarKeeper Alarms to StarKeeper II NMS Description The inetinit process is not executing Action Reboot the system cd / /etc/shutdown -y -g0 Description The tlid process is not executing L600730 Process ipxd is down StarKeeper II NMS Slip Sessions User Error Messages Table of Contents Issue Access denied Cable Error MessageOutgoing Call Error Messages All channels busy Address too longAll trunk channels busy Auto dialer failed to initiate call. Try again Dialer error Dial to vlp errorDkserver Cant open line. Call System Administrator Could not complete your call. Try again Dkserver Cant chroot. Call System Administrator Dkserver Dksrvtab not readable. Call System AdministratorError During Call SETUP. Call System Dkserver Cant push your streams module Host protocol error Host configuration mismatch. Call Network AdministratorDkserver Call on a busy device or call collision, try again Endpoint hung up Network congestion--Call timeout. Try again Network congestion--Call forward error. Try again laterNetwork congestion--Connection error. Try again later Insufficient CIR at module No diagnostic channel Network routing errorOpen channel error Network hung up SIM no access Service mismatchReceive window too small Remote node not answering Incoming Error Messages Slip Sessions Slip is temporarily disabled Ipaserrno=error numberMissing -s %h option in dksrvtab4 slip file Ip address IP address is invalid Mtu=MTU size, must satisfy 296 = mtu = Seagate ST5660N Drive Reload System Software Unix System Software Installation Table of Contents Issue Unix System Software Installation If you have a Seagate ST11200N drive, refer to for Unix Sys Screen D-1 How to Enter System Responses Appendix D Add the following line to the file NCD See note below Return Appendix D Manual Pages Table of Contents Statlcs Telnet Table of Contents Issue Atping1M Atlog Atlog 1MAtlog -d loglevel -t enprz0 Atnetstat 1M Atnetstat Atnetstat 1M Atping -dsec net.node packetsize count Atping 1M Usr/etc/atping Usr/etc/atlog Usr/etc/atnetstat Atping Atping 1M ˜ !cmd ˜ $cmd ˜ %take from to Dkcu 1C ˜ ˜ Send the line ˜ . . . to the remote system Opt/dk/bin Directory in which this command residesTransmit a Break to the remote system Dkmaint 1M Common Signaling Channel device for interfaceDkmaint r i interface c channel Opt/dk/sbin Wwsize FTPFTP Append local-file remote-file Account passwdAllbinary Disconnect BinaryDebug Macdef mname Macls mname Macdel mname Ntrans inchars outchars Nmap inpattern outpatternOpen host port Prompt Put local-file remote-file Proxy ftp-cmdQuote arg Rename remote-file new-name Runique Rstatus fileSendport Site arg Verbose SystemUmask mask Chmod1, umask1 Netrc4, services4 Broadcast addr Ifconfig Ifconfig 1MHostgroups Join addr Mtu mtu Metric nNetmask mask Netstat1 Inetinit.cf4 Ifstat Ifstat 1M Ifstat -adfstz-linterval config file cntrlr num Etc/ifstat.conf Linterval Ifstat Ifstat 1M Iftrace gdpbhrtn f diskfile i count keywords Iftrace 1MDiskfile Count Keywords Iftrace Iftrace 1M Ipxnetstat -ir dv -p rip ⎪ ipx interval Ipxnetstat 1MEtc/lcs/ipxas.cf Usr/etc/ipxnetstat Ipxping1M Usr/etc/ipxping Usr/etc/ipxnetstat Ipxping Ipxping 1MIpxping networknode packetsize count interval Netstat -AainrsSv-p protocol interval Netstat Named1M, route1M, routed1M Hosts4, networks4, protocols4, services4 Nslookup host server nslookup server NslookupHost server Help Noaaonly Server host lserver hostNod2 Nodebug Norecurse Timeout=xRetry=x Root=host Named1M Resolver3 Named.boot4, resolv.conf4 Ping -r-vhost packetsize count Netstat1 Ifconfig1MPing 1M Pull Pull 1C Symbolic LinksPull L destination filename ... directory Long Names Multiple Interfaces Push lxho9 a/b c a/d/e /tmp/one Push Push 1CCreates files /tmp/one/b, /tmp/one/c, and /tmp/one/e, while Push lxho9 /tmp/two ! a/b D/e Symbolic Links Local machine will be used as the file modification time Route flush net⎪host Route 1M Route Route 1M Usr/etc/statlcs Statlcs 1MStatlcs -t Crmod TelnetTelnet -ec-8 host port Negotiate command option Help command ? commandEscape c Linemode Options Transnvt commandOpen -ec-8host port Telnetd4 Slip Service Examples Introduction Client Software ConfigurationPPP Service Examples Connection via Modem Arap Service Example All users Client Software Configuration Users with a NAC security server Client PackagesMac Connection CCL Script @ORIGINATE Screen F-1 CCL Script Example Screen F-1 CCL and Modem Hints USERID, PasswordNj/exch/system.ppp Exit Windows 95 IPX over PPP PPP Service ExamplesModem Be sure you dont have conflicts with existing label numbers PC Configuration Figure F-1 Windows 95 IPX Over PPP Example Screens Destination mlkway/earth/morse.ppp PPP Connection Screen F-2 Sample LCS60 dialup.scr Screen F-2 Figure F-3 PC/TCP Example Screens 14400 154.12.22.81 Connection InterPPP User Information Figure F-5 Network Control Panel Figure F-7 IP Address Screen Figure F-9 AppleTalk Status Window Figure F-8 PPP Connection Screen ChameleonNFS Slip Service Examples Figure F-11 Custom Setup Window Screen F-3 slip.ini File Fragment DefaultTYPE=SLIP SLIP0 TYPE=SLIP SLIP1 Connection via Modem Arap Service Example Information Figure F-15 Arap Remote Access Setup Modem Example Figure F-16 Arap Remote Access Status Screen Example User Information Report Fields General Parameters Table of Contents Issue General Glossary Internet InterfaceIP Network Network AppleTalk Network/Zone atalkas Parameters Ethernet Interface etherif DNS Resolver dns Define Service Sessions maxsessionsSLIP/PPP Service ipas/ipx TCP-to-Asynchronous Gateway Services srvports Subnetwork Configuration subnet Session Directory Report FieldsShow Arap Sesid Session ID number Show Slip Show Async/TCP Char ModeConnect Time Idle Time Show PPP Link, IP, IPX, AppleTalk Proto Comp MagicAddr Comp Peer Addr Trace Arap Trace Async/TCP Trace Slip Trace PPP Show Statistics Show ConfigurationsPorts Directory Show Service DirectorySummary Use CfgCap Max Manager Directory Service NameServer Directory Psid # Server Name # InuseStartup Time Index Index Issue Index Authentication Async-to-TCP gateway serviceAutoboot reset Backup, 8-18,see Backup/restore Network security group, 4-3,5-3 PPP, F-2 Mac, F-1 Installation Data switchD8AH connector, 2-13,2-18 Data switch, G-1 Server log file Index Dialstrings Ifconfig, E-19 Index Login, A-3 Local backup/restoreConfiguration, F-1,F-22 Maintenance, 9-1,D-1 Example, F-13 NAC Index RS-232 connections, 2-4,2-9 to Routing IP packets SID Index Backup to How to enter, 9-2,D-2List contents Restore from Version LCS60 console connection Index