Chapter 4 Memory

Flash memory is ideal for single-supply applications allowing for field reprogramming without requiring external high voltage sources for program or erase operations. The flash module includes a memory controller that executes commands to modify flash memory contents.

Array read access time is one bus cycle for bytes, aligned words, and aligned longwords. Multiple accesses are needed for misaligned words and longword operands. For flash memory, an erased bit reads 1 and a programmed bit reads 0. It is not possible to read from a flash block while any command is executing on that specific flash block.

CAUTION

A flash block address must be in the erased state before being programmed. Cumulative programming of bits within a flash block address is not allowed except for status field updates required in EEPROM emulation applications.

Flash memory on MCF51QE128/64/32 must be programmed 32-bits at a time when the low-voltage detect flag (LVDF) in the system power management status and control 1 register (SPMSC1) is clear. If SPMSC1[LVDF] is set, the programming sequence must be modified such that odd and even bytes are written separately. The MCF51QE128/64/32 flash memory is organized as two 16-bit wide blocks interleaved to yield a 32-bit data path. When programming flash when LVDF is set, alternate bytes must be set to 0xFF as shown in Table 4-8. Failure to adhere to these guidelines may result in a partially programmed flash array.

Table 4-8. Lov-Voltage Programming Sequence Example

Addresses

Desired Value

Values Programmed

 

 

 

0x00 – 0x03

0x5555_AAAA

0x55FF_AAFF

0x00 – 0x03

0xFF55_FFAA

 

 

 

 

0x04 – 0x07

0xCCCC_CCCC

0xCCFF_CCFF

0x04 – 0x07

0xFFCC_FFCC

 

 

 

 

0x08 – 0x0B

0x1234_5678

0x12FF_56FF

0x08 – 0x0B

0xFF34_FF78

 

 

 

 

0x0C – 0x0F

0x9ABC_DEF0

0x9AFF_DEFF

0x0C – 0x0F

0xFFBC_FFF0

 

 

 

 

4.4.1Features

Features of the flash memory include:

Flash size

MCF51QE128: 131,072 bytes (128 sectors of 1024 bytes each)

MCF51QE64: 65,536 bytes (64 sectors of 1024 bytes each)

MCF51QE32: 32,768 bytes (32 sectors of 1024 bytes each)

Automated program and erase algorithm

Fast program and sector erase operation

Burst program command for faster flash array program times

Single power supply program and erase

MCF51QE128 MCU Series Reference Manual, Rev. 3

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Freescale Semiconductor MCF51QE128RM manual Features, Lov-Voltage Programming Sequence Example