347| Adaptive Radio Mana gement (ARM ) DellPowerConnect W- Series ArubaOS 6.2 | User Guide
ARM Sup port for 802.11n
ArubaOSversion 3.3.x or later supports APs with the 802.11n standard, ensuringseamless integration of 802.11n
devices into your RF domain.The Dell AP’s 5 Ghz band capacity simplifies the integration of newA Ps into your
legacy network.You can also replace olderA Ps with newer8 02.11n-compliant APs while reusingyour existing cabling
and PoE infrastructure.
A high-throughput(802.11n) AP can use a 40 MHz channelpair comprised of two adjacent 20 MHz channels
availablei n the regulatorydomain profile for your country. When ARM is c onfiguredfor a dual-band AP, it wi ll
dynamicallyselect t he primaryand seco ndarychannels for these devices. It can, however, continue to scan all changes
in the a+b/g bandst o calculate interferenceand detect rogue APs.
Monitoring Y our Network w ith ARM
WhenAR M is enabled,t he Dell AP dynamically scans all 802.11 channels in its regulatory domain at regular
intervalsand will report everything it sees to the controlleron each channeli t scans.(By default, 802.11n-capable
APs scan channelsin all regulatory domains.)This includes, but is not limited to, data regardingWLAN coverage,
interference,and intrusion detection. You can retrieve this information from the controller to get a quick health
check of your WLAN deploymentw ithout having to walk around everypart o f a buildingwi th a network analyzer.
(For additional information on the individual matrix gathered on the AP’s current assigned RF channel,see “"AR M
Metrics" on page 361.)

Configuring ARM Scanning

The defaultAR M scanning intervali s determined by the scan-interval parameter in the ARM profile. If the AP does
not have anyass ociated clients (ori fmo st of its clients arei nactive) the ARM featurewill dynamically readjust this
defaultscan i nterval,allowing the AP obtain better information about its R F neighborhoodby scanning non-home
channelsmore frequently. Starting with ArubaOS 6.2, if an AP att empts to scan a non-home channel but is
unsuccessful,the AP will make additional attempts to rescan that channel before skipping it and continuing on to
other channels.

The ARM Over the Air Updates parameterallows an AP to get informationabout its

RFenvironmentfrom its neighbors, eventhe AP cannot scan. If this featureis enabled, when an AP on

the networkscans a foreign (non-home) channel,it sends an Over-the-Air (OTA) update in an 802.11

managementframe that contains informationabout that AP's home channel, the current transmission

EIRP value of thehome channel, and one-hop neighbors seen by thatAP.

Understanding ARM Application A wareness

Dell APs keep a count of the number of data bytes transmitted and received by their radios to calculate the traffic
load.When a WLAN gets very busy and traffic exceeds a predefinedthreshold, load-aware ARM dynamicallyadjusts
scanningbehavior t o maintain uninterrupteddata transfero n heavily loadedsy stems. ARM-enabledA Ps will resume
their complete monitoring scans when the traffic has dropped to normal levels. You can also define a firewall policy
that pauses ARM scanning when the AP detects crit ically important or latency-sensitive traffic from a specified host
or network.
ARM’s band steering featureencourages dual-bandc apableclients to stay on the 5GHz band on dual-bandA Ps. This
freesup resources on the 2.4GHz band for single band clients like VoIP phones.
The ARM “Mode Aware” option is a useful feature forsi ngleradio, dual-band WLAN networks with high density AP
deployments.If t hereis to o muchA P coverage,t hose APs can cause interferenceand negatively impact your
network.Mode aware A RM can turn APs into Air Monit ors if necessary, then turn those Air Monitors back into A Ps
whent hey detect gaps in coverage. Note that an Air Monitor wi llnot turn back into an AP if it detects client traffic
(or client traffic increases), but will change to an AP only if i t detects coverage holes.