Backup

 

Backing Up Windows Systems

NTFS 3.x

The NTFS 3.x filesystem has introduced new file attributes and

Filesystem

concepts, which can be summarized as follows:

Features

• The NTFS 3.x filesystem supports reparse points. The volume

 

 

mount points, Single Instance Storage (SIS), and directory

 

junctions are based on the reparse point concept. See “Glossary” for

 

details.

 

• The NTFS 3.x filesystem supports sparse files as an efficient way of

 

reducing the amount of allocated disk space.

 

• The NTFS 3.x filesystem supports the Object IDs that are backed up

 

by Data Protector along with other alternate data streams.

 

• Some of the NTFS 3.x filesystem-specific features are controlled by

 

system services that maintain their own data records. These data

 

structures are backed up as a part of CONFIGURATION.

 

See “Backing Up CONFIGURATION” on page 173 and “Backing Up

 

the Windows 2000/XP/Server 2003 Services” on page 179 for details.

 

• The Microsoft-encrypted NTFS 3.x files are backed up and restored

 

encrypted, but their contents can only be properly viewed when they

 

are decrypted. Refer to the HP OpenView Storage Data Protector

 

Software Release Notes for details about related limitations.

VSS Filesystem

Volume Shadow Copy service (VSS) is implemented on the Windows

Backup

Server 2003 operating system. This service provides an additional

 

Windows filesystem backup, where the level of data integrity is slightly

 

increased compared to traditional backup of active volume.

 

To prepare for creation of the shadow copy, all I/O activity is stopped by

 

the VSS mechanism. When the shadow copy is created, Data Protector

 

starts its normal backup procedure, except that the source volume is

 

replaced by the newly created shadow copy. If the shadow copy creation

 

fails, Data Protector can proceed with the normal filesystem backup, if

 

the Allow Fallback option was specified in the backup specification.

 

During the VSS filesystem backup the consistency of data is improved in

 

comparison with the non-VSS filesystem backup. VSS allows you to

 

create shadow copy backups of volumes and exact point-in-time copies of

 

files, including all open files. In this way, the files changed during the

 

backup are copied correctly.

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Chapter 5