Start of Frame Encoding, Even Transmission Case | Xilinx 1000BASE-X

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Appendix D: 1000BASE-X State Machines

Start of Frame Encoding

The Even Transmission Case

Figure D-1illustrates the translation of GMII encoding into the code-group stream performed by the PCS Transmit Engine. This stream is transmitted out of the core, either serially using the RocketIO transceiver or in parallel across the TBI.

It is important to note that the encoding of Idle periods /I2/ is constructed from a couple of code groups—the /K28.5/ character (considered the even position) and the /D16.2/ character (considered the odd position). In this example, the assertion of the gmii_tx_en signal of the GMII occurs in the even position. In response, the state machines insert a Start of Packet code group /S/ following the Idle (in the even position). This is inserted in place of the first byte of the frame preamble field.

gmii_txd[7:0]

preamble

gmii_tx_en

gmii_tx_er

SFD

PCS Transmit Engine Encoding

tx_code_group I2 I2 I2 S preamble

SFD

Figure D-1:1000BASE-X Transmit State Machine Operation (Even Case)

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Xilinx manual Start of Frame Encoding, Even Transmission Case, Appendix D 1000BASE-X State Machines

Contents

LogiCORE IP Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii UG155 March 24 Revision History Date Doc Revision Version Table of Contents Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path Configuration and Status Interfacing to Other Cores Appendix C Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift Value UG155 March 24 1Functional Block Diagram Using RocketIO Transceiver Schedule of Figures Auto-Negotiation Typical Application for Dynamic Switching 157 UG155 March 24 5Optional Auto-Negotiation Interface Signal Pinout Schedule of Tables 33SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register 4 Guide Contents About This Guide Conventions TypographicalPreface About This Guide Convention Meaning or Use Example Online Document Conventions Meaning or Use Example Preface About This Guide Designs Using RocketIO Transceivers IntroductionAbout the Core Recommended Design Experience Additional Core Resources Technical SupportFeedback Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii Core Document Feedback Introduction Core Architecture System Overview Gmii Block PCS Transmit EnginePCS Receive Engine and Synchronization Optional Auto-Negotiation Block Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii with Ten-Bit-Interface Optional PCS Management RegistersRocketIO Interface Block System Overview Core Interfaces 8B/10B Encoder8B/10B Decoder Receiver Elastic Buffer Core Interfaces Core Architecture Core Interfaces Core Architecture Client Side Interface Gmii Pinout Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii Common Signal Pinout 2Other Common Signals Direction Description Mdio Management Interface Pinout Optional MAC 5Optional Auto-Negotiation Interface Signal Pinout Configuration Vector OptionalAuto-Negotiation Signal Pinout Dynamic Switching Signal Pinout Physical Side Interface Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 1000BASE-X PCS with TBI Pinout Component Name Generating and Customizing the CoreGUI Interface Generating and Customizing the Core Select StandardCore Functionality SGMII/Dynamic Standard Switching Elastic Buffer Options Physical InterfaceMdio Management Interface Auto-Negotiation 3SGMII/Dynamic Standard Switching Options Screen Parameter Values in the XCO File RocketIO Tile ConfigurationParameter Values in the XCO File Output Generation TBI Designing with the Core Design Overview Designing with the Core 1000BASE-X Standard with TBI Example Design Design Overview Sgmii Standard Using a RocketIO Transceiver Example Design Example Design Performing the Sgmii Standard Sgmii Standard with TBI Transceiver Example Design 4Example Design Performing the Sgmii Standard Examine the Example Design Provided with the Core Design GuidelinesGenerate the Core Write an HDL Application Synthesize your DesignCreate a Bitstream Simulate and Download your Design Recognize Timing Critical Signals Keep it RegisteredUse Supported Design Flows Make Only Allowed Modifications Normal Frame Transmission Using the Client-side Gmii Data PathGmii Transmission Error Propagation Using the Client-side Gmii Data PathGmii Reception Normal Frame Reception Frame Reception with Errors Normal Frame Reception with Extension Field Statusvector40 signals False CarrierBit0 Link Status Bit1 Link Synchronization Bits42 Code Group Reception Indicators Gmii Transmission Gmii Reception Designing with Client-side Gmii for the Sgmii Standard OverviewGigabit per Second Frame Transmission Megabit per Second Frame Transmission Gigabit per Second Frame Reception Megabit per Second Frame Reception Using the Gmii as an Internal Connection Using the Gmii as an Internal ConnectionImplementing External Gmii Gmii Transmitter Logic Virtex-II Pro and Virtex-II Devices 14GMII Transmitter Logic Spartan-3, Spartan-3E and Spartan-3A Devices Implementing External Gmii Virtex-4 Devices 16External Gmii Transmitter Logic for Virtex-4 Devices Virtex-5 Devices 17External Gmii Transmitter Logic for Virtex-5 Devices Gmii Receiver Logic 18External Gmii Receiver Logic Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path Transmitter Logic Ten-Bit InterfaceTen-Bit-Interface Logic Ten-Bit Interface Receiver LogicVirtex-II and Virtex-II Pro Devices Ten-Bit-Interface Logic 2Ten-Bit-Interface Receiver Logic Componentnameblock Block Level from example design Method Idelay Iodelay IOB Logic Ibufg 7Alternate Ten-Bit Interface Receiver Logic Virtex-5 Devices Clock Sharing across Multiple Cores with TBI Clock Sharing across Multiple Cores with TBI Ten-Bit Interface Virtex-II Pro Devices 1000BASE-X with RocketIO TransceiversRocketIO Transceiver Logic 1000BASE-X with RocketIO Transceivers 11000BASE-X Connection to a Virtex-II Pro MGT Virtex-4 FX Devices RocketIO Transceiver Logic 21000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-4 MGT Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices Virtex-5 RocketIO GTP Wizard 31000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-5 GTP Transceivers Virtex-5 FXT Devices Virtex-5 RocketIO GTX Wizard 41000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-5 GTX Transceivers Clock Sharing Across Multiple Cores with RocketIO Clock Sharing Across Multiple Cores with RocketIO Virtex-4 FX Devices Componentname block Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices Ibufgds Virtex-5 FXT Devices DCM 1000BASE-X with RocketIO Transceivers Receiver Elastic Buffer Implementations Selecting the Buffer Implementation from the GUI Requirement for the Fpga Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer Analysis RocketIO Rx Elastic Buffer Receiver Elastic Buffer Implementations RocketIO Logic using the RocketIO Rx Elastic Buffer Closely Related Clock Sources RocketIO Logic with the Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer RocketIO Logic with the Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer 3SGMII Connection to a Virtex-II Pro RocketIO Transceiver Virtex-4 Devices for Sgmii or Dynamic Standards Switching 4SGMII Connection to a Virtex-4 MGT Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 103 5SGMII Connection to a Virtex-5 RocketIO GTP Transceiver Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 105 6SGMII Connection to a Virtex-5 RocketIO GTX Transceiver Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 107 108 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 109 Sgmii Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 111 112 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 113 114 Mdio Bus System Configuration and StatusMdio Management Interface 1Abbreviations and Terms Configuration and StatusMdio Transactions Mdio Addressing Write TransactionRead Transaction Mdio Management Interface 1Abbreviations and Terms Connecting the Mdio to an Internally Integrated STA Connecting the Mdio to an External STA 1000BASE-X Standard Using the Optional Auto-Negotiation Management RegistersManagement Registers 2MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation 3Control Register Register Register 0 Control RegisterMdio Register 0 Control Register Management Registers 3Control Register Register LSB 4Status Register Register Register 1 Status RegisterMdio Register 1 Status Register Registers 2 and 3 PHY Identifiers Registers 2 and 3 PHY IdentifiersManagement Registers 4Status Register Register Configuration and Status 5PHY Identifier Registers 2 Register 4 Auto-Negotiation AdvertisementMdio Register 4 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Register Register 5 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Mdio Register 5 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Register 6 Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register 7 Next Page TransmitMdio Register 6 Auto-Negotiation Expansion 8Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register Register 10Auto-Negotiation Next Page Receive Register Register 8 Next Page ReceiveMdio Register 8 Next Page Receive 11Extended Status Register Register Register 15 Extended StatusMdio Register 15 Extended Status Register 1000BASE-X Standard Without the Optional Auto-Negotiation 13MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X without Auto-Negotiation 14Control Register Register Management Registers 14Control Register Register 15Status Register Register Configuration and Status 15Status Register Register Registers 2 and 3 Phy Identifier Mdio Registers 2 and 3 PHY Identifier16PHY Identifier Registers 2 Mdio Register 15 Extended Status Configuration and Status 17Extended Status Register Sgmii Standard Using the Optional Auto-Negotiation Register 0 Sgmii Control18MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation Mdio Register 0 Sgmii Control Configuration and Status 19SGMII Control Register Register 1 Sgmii Status Management Registers 19SGMII Control RegisterMdio Register 1 Sgmii Status 20SGMII Status Register Configuration and Status 20SGMII Status Register Register 4 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Advertisement 21PHY Identifier Registers 2Mdio Register 4 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Advertisement 22SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Register 5 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Mdio Register 5 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register 6 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register 7 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit 26SGMII Auto-Negotiation Next Page Receive Register Register 8 Sgmii Next Page ReceiveMdio Register 8 Sgmii Next Page Receive 27SGMII Extended Status Register Register Register 15 Sgmii Extended StatusMdio Register 15 Sgmii Extended Status 28SGMII Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control Register Register 16 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Interrupt ControlMdio Register 16 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control Sgmii Standard without the Optional Auto-Negotiation 29MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation Configuration and Status 30SGMII Control Register Management Registers 30SGMII Control Register 31SGMII Status Register Configuration and Status 31SGMII Status Register 32PHY Identifier Registers 2 33SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Both 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Standards 34SGMII Extended Status Register Register Register 17 Vendor-specific Standard Selection Register Optional Configuration VectorOptional Configuration Vector 36Optional Configuration and Status Vectors Signal Direction Clock Description Domain Auto-Negotiation Overview of Operation Auto-Negotiation Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Sgmii StandardOverview of Operation Setting the Configurable Link Timer Using the Auto-Negotiation Interrupt1000BASE-X Standard Simulating Auto-Negotiation Dynamic Switching of 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Standards Typical Application Selecting the Power-On / Reset Standard Switching the Standard Using MdioSetting the Auto-Negotiation Link Timer Operation of the Core Operation of the Core 160 Constraining the Core Required Constraints Setting MGT Attributes MGT Transceiver Placement ConstraintsClock Period Constraints Constraining the Core Required Constraints # Enmcommaalign Virtex-4 RocketIO MGTs for 1000BASE-X Constraints 1Local Clock Place and Route for Top MGT Setting MGT Transceiver Attributes MGT Placement Constraints Setting GTP Transceiver Attributes Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 167 UG155 March 24 Setting GTX Transceiver Attributes Ten-Bit Interface Constraints Ten-Bit Interface IOB Constraints TBI Input Setup/Hold Timing 1Input TBI Timing Symbol Min Max Units Virtex-4 Devices Constraints When Implementing an External Gmii Virtex-5 Devices Gmii IOB Constraints Gmii Input Setup/Hold Timing 2Input Gmii Timing Symbol Min Max Units Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 175 Virtex-4 or Virtex-5 Devices Understanding Timing Reports for Setup/Hold TimingDevices Other Than Virtex-4 or Virtex-5 4Timing Report Setup/Hold Illustration 178 Interfacing to Other Cores Integrating with the 1-Gigabit Ethernet MAC Core Interfacing to Other Cores MAC Virtex-II Pro Devices Integrating with the 1-Gigabit Ethernet MAC Core 182 Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices GTP Virtex-5 FXT Devices Clkdv Integrating with the Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC Core Integrating with the Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC Core 186 IOB Logic 188 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 189 190 8Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC Extended to Use an Sgmii in Virtex-4 192 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 193 194 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 195 196 Power Management Special Design ConsiderationsStartup Sequencing Loopback Core with RocketIO Transceiver Special Design Considerations Loopback 200 Using the Simulation Model Implementing the DesignPre-implementation Simulation Synthesis Implementation XST VerilogGenerating the Xilinx Netlist Mapping the Design Using the Model Post-Implementation SimulationStatic Timing Analysis Generating a Bitstream Other Implementation Information Virtex-5 Devices Core Verification, Compliance, and Interoperability VerificationSimulation Hardware Verification 206 Core Latency Core LatencyLatency for 1000BASE-X PCS with TBI Transmit Path Latency Latency for Sgmii Finding the Ideal Phase Shift Value for Your System Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift ValueRequirement for DCM Phase Shifting Appendix C Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift Value 1000BASE-X State Machines Introduction Appendix D 1000BASE-X State Machines Start of Frame EncodingEven Transmission Case Start of Frame Encoding Reception of the Even CaseOdd Transmission Case Reception of the Odd Case End of Frame Encoding End of Frame EncodingPreamble Shrinkage 216 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 217 218 RocketIO Rx Elastic Buffers Rx Elastic Buffer SpecificationsRx Elastic Buffers Depths and Maximum Frame Sizes Appendix E Rx Elastic Buffer Specifications Virtex-II Pro and Virtex-5 Devices Virtex-4 FX Rx Elastic Buffers Depths and Maximum Frame Sizes Sgmii Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer Figure E-2Elastic Buffer Size for all RocketIO families For 1000BASE-X For Sgmii / Dynamic SwitchingTBI Rx Elastic Buffer Clock Correction Idle Character Removal at 1Gbps 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Clock Correction Idle Character Removal at 100 Mbps SgmiiIdle Character Removal at 10 Mbps Sgmii RocketIO Sgmii Fabric Buffer Maximum Frame Sizes for Sustained Frame ReceptionJumbo Frame Reception Problems with the Mdio Problems with Data Reception or TransmissionDebugging Guide General Checks Appendix F Debugging Guide Problems with Auto-NegotiationProblems in Obtaining a Link Auto-Negotiation Disabled Problems with a High Bit Error Rate SymptomsProblems with a High Bit Error Rate Debugging RocketIO Transceiver Specific Checks