1000BASE-X State Machines, Introduction | Xilinx instruction

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Appendix D

1000BASE-X State Machines

This appendix is intended to serve as a reference for the basic operation of the 1000BASE-X IEEE 802.3 clause 36 transmitter and receiver state machines.

Introduction

Table D-1illustrates the Ordered Sets defined in IEEE 802.3 clause 36. These code group characters are inserted by the PCS Transmit Engine into the transmitted data stream, encapsulating the Ethernet frames indicated via the GMII transmit signals.

The PCS Receive Engine performs the opposite function; it uses the Ordered Sets to detect the Ethernet frames and from them creates the GMII receive signals.

Cross reference Table D-1with the remainder of this Appendix. See IEEE 802.3 clause 36 for further information on these Orders Sets.

Table D-1:Defined Ordered Sets

Code	Ordered_Set	No. of Code-Groups	Encoding

/C/	Configuration		Alternating /C1/ and /C2/

/C1/	Configuration 1	4	/K28.5/D21.5/Config_Reg1
/C2/	Configuration 2	4	/K28.5/D2.2/Config_Reg1
/I/	IDLE		Correcting /I1/,
			Preserving /I2/

/I1/	IDLE_1	2	/K28.5/D5.6/

/I2/	IDLE_2	2	/K28.5/D16.2/

	Encapsulation

/R/	Carrier_Extend	1	/K23.7/

/S/	Start_of_Packet	1	/K27.7/

/T/	End_of_Packet	1	/K29.7/

/V/	Error_Propagation	1	/K30.7/

1. Two data code-groups representing the Config_Reg value (contains Auto-Negotiation information)

Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or SGMII v9.1

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Xilinx manual 1000BASE-X State Machines, Introduction

Contents

UG155 March 24 LogiCORE IP Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii Date Doc Revision Version Revision History Table of Contents Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path Configuration and Status Interfacing to Other Cores Appendix C Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift Value UG155 March 24 Schedule of Figures 1Functional Block Diagram Using RocketIO Transceiver Auto-Negotiation Typical Application for Dynamic Switching 157 UG155 March 24 Schedule of Tables 5Optional Auto-Negotiation Interface Signal Pinout 33SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register 4 About This Guide Guide Contents Convention Meaning or Use Example ConventionsTypographical Preface About This Guide Conventions Meaning or Use Example Online Document Preface About This Guide Recommended Design Experience Designs Using RocketIO TransceiversIntroduction About the Core Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii Core Additional Core ResourcesTechnical Support Feedback Feedback Document Introduction System Overview Core Architecture Optional Auto-Negotiation Block Gmii BlockPCS Transmit Engine PCS Receive Engine and Synchronization System Overview Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii with Ten-Bit-InterfaceOptional PCS Management Registers RocketIO Interface Block Receiver Elastic Buffer Core Interfaces8B/10B Encoder 8B/10B Decoder Core Interfaces Core Architecture Core Interfaces Core Architecture Gmii Pinout Client Side Interface Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 2Other Common Signals Direction Description Common Signal Pinout MAC Mdio Management Interface Pinout Optional Auto-Negotiation Signal Pinout Configuration Vector Optional5Optional Auto-Negotiation Interface Signal Pinout Physical Side Interface Dynamic Switching Signal Pinout Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 1000BASE-X PCS with TBI Pinout GUI Interface Generating and Customizing the CoreComponent Name Core Functionality Select StandardGenerating and Customizing the Core Auto-Negotiation SGMII/Dynamic Standard Switching Elastic Buffer OptionsPhysical Interface Mdio Management Interface 3SGMII/Dynamic Standard Switching Options Screen Parameter Values in the XCO File RocketIO Tile ConfigurationParameter Values in the XCO File TBI Output Generation Design Overview Designing with the Core Designing with the Core Design Overview 1000BASE-X Standard with TBI Example Design Example Design Performing the Sgmii Standard Sgmii Standard Using a RocketIO Transceiver Example Design 4Example Design Performing the Sgmii Standard Sgmii Standard with TBI Transceiver Example Design Generate the Core Design GuidelinesExamine the Example Design Provided with the Core Simulate and Download your Design Write an HDL ApplicationSynthesize your Design Create a Bitstream Make Only Allowed Modifications Recognize Timing Critical SignalsKeep it Registered Use Supported Design Flows Gmii Transmission Using the Client-side Gmii Data PathNormal Frame Transmission Normal Frame Reception Error PropagationUsing the Client-side Gmii Data Path Gmii Reception Normal Frame Reception with Extension Field Frame Reception with Errors Bit1 Link Synchronization Statusvector40 signalsFalse Carrier Bit0 Link Status Gmii Transmission Bits42 Code Group Reception Indicators Gmii Reception Megabit per Second Frame Transmission Designing with Client-side Gmii for the Sgmii StandardOverview Gigabit per Second Frame Transmission Megabit per Second Frame Reception Gigabit per Second Frame Reception Gmii Transmitter Logic Using the Gmii as an Internal ConnectionUsing the Gmii as an Internal Connection Implementing External Gmii 14GMII Transmitter Logic Virtex-II Pro and Virtex-II Devices Implementing External Gmii Spartan-3, Spartan-3E and Spartan-3A Devices 16External Gmii Transmitter Logic for Virtex-4 Devices Virtex-4 Devices 17External Gmii Transmitter Logic for Virtex-5 Devices Virtex-5 Devices Gmii Receiver Logic 18External Gmii Receiver Logic Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path Ten-Bit-Interface Logic Ten-Bit InterfaceTransmitter Logic Virtex-II and Virtex-II Pro Devices Receiver LogicTen-Bit Interface 2Ten-Bit-Interface Receiver Logic Ten-Bit-Interface Logic Componentnameblock Block Level from example design Method Idelay Iodelay IOB Logic Ibufg 7Alternate Ten-Bit Interface Receiver Logic Virtex-5 Devices Clock Sharing across Multiple Cores with TBI Clock Sharing across Multiple Cores with TBI Ten-Bit Interface RocketIO Transceiver Logic 1000BASE-X with RocketIO TransceiversVirtex-II Pro Devices 11000BASE-X Connection to a Virtex-II Pro MGT 1000BASE-X with RocketIO Transceivers RocketIO Transceiver Logic Virtex-4 FX Devices 21000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-4 MGT Virtex-5 RocketIO GTP Wizard Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices 31000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-5 GTP Transceivers Virtex-5 RocketIO GTX Wizard Virtex-5 FXT Devices 41000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-5 GTX Transceivers Clock Sharing Across Multiple Cores with RocketIO Clock Sharing Across Multiple Cores with RocketIO Virtex-4 FX Devices Componentname block Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices Ibufgds Virtex-5 FXT Devices DCM 1000BASE-X with RocketIO Transceivers Selecting the Buffer Implementation from the GUI Receiver Elastic Buffer Implementations Analysis Requirement for the Fpga Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer Receiver Elastic Buffer Implementations RocketIO Rx Elastic Buffer Closely Related Clock Sources RocketIO Logic using the RocketIO Rx Elastic Buffer RocketIO Logic with the Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer RocketIO Logic with the Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer 3SGMII Connection to a Virtex-II Pro RocketIO Transceiver Virtex-4 Devices for Sgmii or Dynamic Standards Switching 4SGMII Connection to a Virtex-4 MGT Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 103 5SGMII Connection to a Virtex-5 RocketIO GTP Transceiver Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 105 6SGMII Connection to a Virtex-5 RocketIO GTX Transceiver Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 107 108 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 109 Sgmii Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 111 112 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 113 114 Mdio Management Interface Configuration and StatusMdio Bus System Mdio Transactions Configuration and Status1Abbreviations and Terms Mdio Management Interface 1Abbreviations and Terms Mdio AddressingWrite Transaction Read Transaction Connecting the Mdio to an External STA Connecting the Mdio to an Internally Integrated STA 2MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation 1000BASE-X Standard Using the Optional Auto-NegotiationManagement Registers Management Registers Mdio Register 0 Control Register Register 0 Control Register3Control Register Register LSB Management Registers 3Control Register Register Mdio Register 1 Status Register Register 1 Status Register4Status Register Register Management Registers 4Status Register Register Registers 2 and 3 PHY IdentifiersRegisters 2 and 3 PHY Identifiers Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Register Configuration and Status 5PHY Identifier Registers 2Register 4 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Mdio Register 4 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Mdio Register 5 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Register 5 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base 8Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register Register Register 6 Auto-Negotiation ExpansionRegister 7 Next Page Transmit Mdio Register 6 Auto-Negotiation Expansion Mdio Register 8 Next Page Receive Register 8 Next Page Receive10Auto-Negotiation Next Page Receive Register Mdio Register 15 Extended Status Register Register 15 Extended Status11Extended Status Register Register 13MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X without Auto-Negotiation 1000BASE-X Standard Without the Optional Auto-Negotiation 14Control Register Register 15Status Register Register Management Registers 14Control Register Register Configuration and Status 15Status Register Register Mdio Register 15 Extended Status Registers 2 and 3 Phy IdentifierMdio Registers 2 and 3 PHY Identifier 16PHY Identifier Registers 2 Configuration and Status 17Extended Status Register Mdio Register 0 Sgmii Control Sgmii Standard Using the Optional Auto-NegotiationRegister 0 Sgmii Control 18MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation Configuration and Status 19SGMII Control Register 20SGMII Status Register Register 1 Sgmii StatusManagement Registers 19SGMII Control Register Mdio Register 1 Sgmii Status Configuration and Status 20SGMII Status Register 22SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Register 4 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Advertisement21PHY Identifier Registers 2 Mdio Register 4 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Mdio Register 5 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register 5 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register 7 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register 6 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Expansion Mdio Register 8 Sgmii Next Page Receive Register 8 Sgmii Next Page Receive26SGMII Auto-Negotiation Next Page Receive Register Mdio Register 15 Sgmii Extended Status Register 15 Sgmii Extended Status27SGMII Extended Status Register Register Mdio Register 16 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control Register 16 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control28SGMII Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control Register 29MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation Sgmii Standard without the Optional Auto-Negotiation Configuration and Status 30SGMII Control Register 31SGMII Status Register Management Registers 30SGMII Control Register Configuration and Status 31SGMII Status Register 33SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register 32PHY Identifier Registers 2 34SGMII Extended Status Register Register Both 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Standards Optional Configuration Vector Optional Configuration VectorRegister 17 Vendor-specific Standard Selection Register Signal Direction Clock Description Domain 36Optional Configuration and Status Vectors Overview of Operation Auto-Negotiation Auto-Negotiation Overview of Operation Sgmii StandardSgmii Auto-Negotiation Simulating Auto-Negotiation Setting the Configurable Link TimerUsing the Auto-Negotiation Interrupt 1000BASE-X Standard Typical Application Dynamic Switching of 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Standards Operation of the Core Selecting the Power-On / Reset StandardSwitching the Standard Using Mdio Setting the Auto-Negotiation Link Timer Operation of the Core 160 Required Constraints Constraining the Core Constraining the Core Setting MGT AttributesMGT Transceiver Placement Constraints Clock Period Constraints # Enmcommaalign Required Constraints 1Local Clock Place and Route for Top MGT Virtex-4 RocketIO MGTs for 1000BASE-X Constraints MGT Placement Constraints Setting MGT Transceiver Attributes Setting GTP Transceiver Attributes Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 167 UG155 March 24 Ten-Bit Interface Constraints Setting GTX Transceiver Attributes Ten-Bit Interface IOB Constraints 1Input TBI Timing Symbol Min Max Units TBI Input Setup/Hold Timing Virtex-4 Devices Virtex-5 Devices Constraints When Implementing an External Gmii Gmii IOB Constraints 2Input Gmii Timing Symbol Min Max Units Gmii Input Setup/Hold Timing Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 175 Devices Other Than Virtex-4 or Virtex-5 Understanding Timing Reports for Setup/Hold TimingVirtex-4 or Virtex-5 Devices 4Timing Report Setup/Hold Illustration 178 Integrating with the 1-Gigabit Ethernet MAC Core Interfacing to Other Cores MAC Interfacing to Other Cores Integrating with the 1-Gigabit Ethernet MAC Core Virtex-II Pro Devices 182 GTP Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices Clkdv Virtex-5 FXT Devices Integrating with the Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC Core Integrating with the Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC Core 186 IOB Logic 188 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 189 190 8Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC Extended to Use an Sgmii in Virtex-4 192 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 193 194 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 195 196 Loopback Power ManagementSpecial Design Considerations Startup Sequencing Special Design Considerations Core with RocketIO Transceiver Loopback 200 Synthesis Using the Simulation ModelImplementing the Design Pre-implementation Simulation Mapping the Design ImplementationXST Verilog Generating the Xilinx Netlist Generating a Bitstream Using the ModelPost-Implementation Simulation Static Timing Analysis Virtex-5 Devices Other Implementation Information Hardware Verification Core Verification, Compliance, and InteroperabilityVerification Simulation 206 Transmit Path Latency Core LatencyCore Latency Latency for 1000BASE-X PCS with TBI Latency for Sgmii Requirement for DCM Phase Shifting Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift ValueFinding the Ideal Phase Shift Value for Your System Appendix C Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift Value Introduction 1000BASE-X State Machines Even Transmission Case Start of Frame EncodingAppendix D 1000BASE-X State Machines Odd Transmission Case Reception of the Even CaseStart of Frame Encoding Reception of the Odd Case Preamble Shrinkage End of Frame EncodingEnd of Frame Encoding 216 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 217 218 Rx Elastic Buffers Depths and Maximum Frame Sizes Rx Elastic Buffer SpecificationsRocketIO Rx Elastic Buffers Virtex-II Pro and Virtex-5 Devices Appendix E Rx Elastic Buffer Specifications Rx Elastic Buffers Depths and Maximum Frame Sizes Virtex-4 FX Figure E-2Elastic Buffer Size for all RocketIO families Sgmii Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer TBI Rx Elastic Buffer For Sgmii / Dynamic SwitchingFor 1000BASE-X Idle Character Removal at 1Gbps 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Clock Correction Idle Character Removal at 10 Mbps Sgmii Idle Character Removal at 100 Mbps SgmiiClock Correction Jumbo Frame Reception Maximum Frame Sizes for Sustained Frame ReceptionRocketIO Sgmii Fabric Buffer General Checks Problems with the MdioProblems with Data Reception or Transmission Debugging Guide Problems in Obtaining a Link Auto-Negotiation Disabled Problems with Auto-NegotiationAppendix F Debugging Guide Debugging Problems with a High Bit Error RateSymptoms Problems with a High Bit Error Rate RocketIO Transceiver Specific Checks