Gmii Reception, Error Propagation | Xilinx 1000BASE-X guide

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Chapter 5: Using the Client-side GMII Data Path

Error Propagation

A corrupted frame transfer is illustrated in Figure 5-2. An error may be injected into the frame by asserting gmii_tx_er at any point during the gmii_tx_en assertion window. The core ensures that all errors are propagated through both transmit and receive paths so that the error is eventually detected by the link partner.

gmii_txd[7:0]preamble

gmii_tx_en

gmii_tx_er

SFD

FCS

Figure 5-2:GMII Error Propagation Within a Frame

GMII Reception

This section includes figures that illustrate GMII reception. In these figures the clock is not labelled. The source of this clock signal will vary, depending on the options used when the core is generated. For more information on clocking, see Chapters 6, 7 and 8.

Normal Frame Reception

The timing of normal inbound frame transfer is illustrated in Figure 5-3. This shows that Ethernet frame reception is proceeded by a preamble field. The IEEE 802.3 specification (see clause 35) allows for up to all of the seven preamble bytes that proceed the Start of Frame Delimiter (SFD) to be lost in the network. The SFD will always be present in well- formed frames.

gmii_rxd[7:0]preamble

SFD

FCS

gmii_rx_dv

gmii_rx_er

Figure 5-3:GMII Normal Frame Reception

54	www.xilinx.com	Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or SGMII v9.1
		UG155 March 24, 2008

Image 54

Xilinx 1000BASE-X manual Gmii Reception, Error Propagation, Normal Frame Reception, Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path

Contents

LogiCORE IP Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii UG155 March 24 Revision History Date Doc Revision Version Table of Contents Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path Configuration and Status Interfacing to Other Cores Appendix C Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift Value UG155 March 24 1Functional Block Diagram Using RocketIO Transceiver Schedule of Figures Auto-Negotiation Typical Application for Dynamic Switching 157 UG155 March 24 5Optional Auto-Negotiation Interface Signal Pinout Schedule of Tables 33SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register 4 Guide Contents About This Guide Preface About This Guide ConventionsTypographical Convention Meaning or Use Example Online Document Conventions Meaning or Use Example Preface About This Guide About the Core Designs Using RocketIO TransceiversIntroduction Recommended Design Experience Feedback Additional Core ResourcesTechnical Support Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii Core Document Feedback Introduction Core Architecture System Overview PCS Receive Engine and Synchronization Gmii BlockPCS Transmit Engine Optional Auto-Negotiation Block RocketIO Interface Block Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii with Ten-Bit-InterfaceOptional PCS Management Registers System Overview 8B/10B Decoder Core Interfaces8B/10B Encoder Receiver Elastic Buffer Core Interfaces Core Architecture Core Interfaces Core Architecture Client Side Interface Gmii Pinout Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii Common Signal Pinout 2Other Common Signals Direction Description Mdio Management Interface Pinout Optional MAC Configuration Vector Optional Auto-Negotiation Signal Pinout5Optional Auto-Negotiation Interface Signal Pinout Dynamic Switching Signal Pinout Physical Side Interface Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 1000BASE-X PCS with TBI Pinout Generating and Customizing the Core GUI InterfaceComponent Name Select Standard Core FunctionalityGenerating and Customizing the Core Mdio Management Interface SGMII/Dynamic Standard Switching Elastic Buffer OptionsPhysical Interface Auto-Negotiation 3SGMII/Dynamic Standard Switching Options Screen RocketIO Tile Configuration Parameter Values in the XCO FileParameter Values in the XCO File Output Generation TBI Designing with the Core Design Overview Designing with the Core 1000BASE-X Standard with TBI Example Design Design Overview Sgmii Standard Using a RocketIO Transceiver Example Design Example Design Performing the Sgmii Standard Sgmii Standard with TBI Transceiver Example Design 4Example Design Performing the Sgmii Standard Design Guidelines Generate the CoreExamine the Example Design Provided with the Core Create a Bitstream Write an HDL ApplicationSynthesize your Design Simulate and Download your Design Use Supported Design Flows Recognize Timing Critical SignalsKeep it Registered Make Only Allowed Modifications Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path Gmii TransmissionNormal Frame Transmission Gmii Reception Error PropagationUsing the Client-side Gmii Data Path Normal Frame Reception Frame Reception with Errors Normal Frame Reception with Extension Field Bit0 Link Status Statusvector40 signalsFalse Carrier Bit1 Link Synchronization Bits42 Code Group Reception Indicators Gmii Transmission Gmii Reception Gigabit per Second Frame Transmission Designing with Client-side Gmii for the Sgmii StandardOverview Megabit per Second Frame Transmission Gigabit per Second Frame Reception Megabit per Second Frame Reception Implementing External Gmii Using the Gmii as an Internal ConnectionUsing the Gmii as an Internal Connection Gmii Transmitter Logic Virtex-II Pro and Virtex-II Devices 14GMII Transmitter Logic Spartan-3, Spartan-3E and Spartan-3A Devices Implementing External Gmii Virtex-4 Devices 16External Gmii Transmitter Logic for Virtex-4 Devices Virtex-5 Devices 17External Gmii Transmitter Logic for Virtex-5 Devices Gmii Receiver Logic 18External Gmii Receiver Logic Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path Ten-Bit Interface Ten-Bit-Interface LogicTransmitter Logic Receiver Logic Virtex-II and Virtex-II Pro DevicesTen-Bit Interface Ten-Bit-Interface Logic 2Ten-Bit-Interface Receiver Logic Componentnameblock Block Level from example design Method Idelay Iodelay IOB Logic Ibufg 7Alternate Ten-Bit Interface Receiver Logic Virtex-5 Devices Clock Sharing across Multiple Cores with TBI Clock Sharing across Multiple Cores with TBI Ten-Bit Interface 1000BASE-X with RocketIO Transceivers RocketIO Transceiver LogicVirtex-II Pro Devices 1000BASE-X with RocketIO Transceivers 11000BASE-X Connection to a Virtex-II Pro MGT Virtex-4 FX Devices RocketIO Transceiver Logic 21000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-4 MGT Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices Virtex-5 RocketIO GTP Wizard 31000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-5 GTP Transceivers Virtex-5 FXT Devices Virtex-5 RocketIO GTX Wizard 41000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-5 GTX Transceivers Clock Sharing Across Multiple Cores with RocketIO Clock Sharing Across Multiple Cores with RocketIO Virtex-4 FX Devices Componentname block Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices Ibufgds Virtex-5 FXT Devices DCM 1000BASE-X with RocketIO Transceivers Receiver Elastic Buffer Implementations Selecting the Buffer Implementation from the GUI Requirement for the Fpga Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer Analysis RocketIO Rx Elastic Buffer Receiver Elastic Buffer Implementations RocketIO Logic using the RocketIO Rx Elastic Buffer Closely Related Clock Sources RocketIO Logic with the Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer RocketIO Logic with the Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer 3SGMII Connection to a Virtex-II Pro RocketIO Transceiver Virtex-4 Devices for Sgmii or Dynamic Standards Switching 4SGMII Connection to a Virtex-4 MGT Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 103 5SGMII Connection to a Virtex-5 RocketIO GTP Transceiver Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 105 6SGMII Connection to a Virtex-5 RocketIO GTX Transceiver Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 107 108 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 109 Sgmii Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 111 112 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 113 114 Configuration and Status Mdio Management InterfaceMdio Bus System Configuration and Status Mdio Transactions1Abbreviations and Terms Read Transaction Mdio AddressingWrite Transaction Mdio Management Interface 1Abbreviations and Terms Connecting the Mdio to an Internally Integrated STA Connecting the Mdio to an External STA Management Registers 1000BASE-X Standard Using the Optional Auto-NegotiationManagement Registers 2MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation Register 0 Control Register Mdio Register 0 Control Register3Control Register Register Management Registers 3Control Register Register LSB Register 1 Status Register Mdio Register 1 Status Register4Status Register Register Registers 2 and 3 PHY Identifiers Management Registers 4Status Register RegisterRegisters 2 and 3 PHY Identifiers Mdio Register 4 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Configuration and Status 5PHY Identifier Registers 2Register 4 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Register Register 5 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Mdio Register 5 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Mdio Register 6 Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register 6 Auto-Negotiation ExpansionRegister 7 Next Page Transmit 8Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register Register Register 8 Next Page Receive Mdio Register 8 Next Page Receive10Auto-Negotiation Next Page Receive Register Register 15 Extended Status Mdio Register 15 Extended Status Register11Extended Status Register Register 1000BASE-X Standard Without the Optional Auto-Negotiation 13MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X without Auto-Negotiation 14Control Register Register Management Registers 14Control Register Register 15Status Register Register Configuration and Status 15Status Register Register 16PHY Identifier Registers 2 Registers 2 and 3 Phy IdentifierMdio Registers 2 and 3 PHY Identifier Mdio Register 15 Extended Status Configuration and Status 17Extended Status Register 18MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation Sgmii Standard Using the Optional Auto-NegotiationRegister 0 Sgmii Control Mdio Register 0 Sgmii Control Configuration and Status 19SGMII Control Register Mdio Register 1 Sgmii Status Register 1 Sgmii StatusManagement Registers 19SGMII Control Register 20SGMII Status Register Configuration and Status 20SGMII Status Register Mdio Register 4 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register 4 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Advertisement21PHY Identifier Registers 2 22SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Register 5 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Mdio Register 5 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register 6 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register 7 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register 8 Sgmii Next Page Receive Mdio Register 8 Sgmii Next Page Receive26SGMII Auto-Negotiation Next Page Receive Register Register 15 Sgmii Extended Status Mdio Register 15 Sgmii Extended Status27SGMII Extended Status Register Register Register 16 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control Mdio Register 16 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control28SGMII Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control Register Sgmii Standard without the Optional Auto-Negotiation 29MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation Configuration and Status 30SGMII Control Register Management Registers 30SGMII Control Register 31SGMII Status Register Configuration and Status 31SGMII Status Register 32PHY Identifier Registers 2 33SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Both 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Standards 34SGMII Extended Status Register Register Optional Configuration Vector Optional Configuration VectorRegister 17 Vendor-specific Standard Selection Register 36Optional Configuration and Status Vectors Signal Direction Clock Description Domain Auto-Negotiation Overview of Operation Auto-Negotiation Sgmii Standard Overview of OperationSgmii Auto-Negotiation 1000BASE-X Standard Setting the Configurable Link TimerUsing the Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Simulating Auto-Negotiation Dynamic Switching of 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Standards Typical Application Setting the Auto-Negotiation Link Timer Selecting the Power-On / Reset StandardSwitching the Standard Using Mdio Operation of the Core Operation of the Core 160 Constraining the Core Required Constraints Clock Period Constraints Setting MGT AttributesMGT Transceiver Placement Constraints Constraining the Core Required Constraints # Enmcommaalign Virtex-4 RocketIO MGTs for 1000BASE-X Constraints 1Local Clock Place and Route for Top MGT Setting MGT Transceiver Attributes MGT Placement Constraints Setting GTP Transceiver Attributes Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 167 UG155 March 24 Setting GTX Transceiver Attributes Ten-Bit Interface Constraints Ten-Bit Interface IOB Constraints TBI Input Setup/Hold Timing 1Input TBI Timing Symbol Min Max Units Virtex-4 Devices Constraints When Implementing an External Gmii Virtex-5 Devices Gmii IOB Constraints Gmii Input Setup/Hold Timing 2Input Gmii Timing Symbol Min Max Units Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 175 Understanding Timing Reports for Setup/Hold Timing Devices Other Than Virtex-4 or Virtex-5Virtex-4 or Virtex-5 Devices 4Timing Report Setup/Hold Illustration 178 Interfacing to Other Cores Integrating with the 1-Gigabit Ethernet MAC Core Interfacing to Other Cores MAC Virtex-II Pro Devices Integrating with the 1-Gigabit Ethernet MAC Core 182 Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices GTP Virtex-5 FXT Devices Clkdv Integrating with the Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC Core Integrating with the Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC Core 186 IOB Logic 188 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 189 190 8Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC Extended to Use an Sgmii in Virtex-4 192 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 193 194 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 195 196 Startup Sequencing Power ManagementSpecial Design Considerations Loopback Core with RocketIO Transceiver Special Design Considerations Loopback 200 Pre-implementation Simulation Using the Simulation ModelImplementing the Design Synthesis Generating the Xilinx Netlist ImplementationXST Verilog Mapping the Design Static Timing Analysis Using the ModelPost-Implementation Simulation Generating a Bitstream Other Implementation Information Virtex-5 Devices Simulation Core Verification, Compliance, and InteroperabilityVerification Hardware Verification 206 Latency for 1000BASE-X PCS with TBI Core LatencyCore Latency Transmit Path Latency Latency for Sgmii Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift Value Requirement for DCM Phase ShiftingFinding the Ideal Phase Shift Value for Your System Appendix C Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift Value 1000BASE-X State Machines Introduction Start of Frame Encoding Even Transmission CaseAppendix D 1000BASE-X State Machines Reception of the Even Case Odd Transmission CaseStart of Frame Encoding Reception of the Odd Case End of Frame Encoding Preamble ShrinkageEnd of Frame Encoding 216 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 217 218 Rx Elastic Buffer Specifications Rx Elastic Buffers Depths and Maximum Frame SizesRocketIO Rx Elastic Buffers Appendix E Rx Elastic Buffer Specifications Virtex-II Pro and Virtex-5 Devices Virtex-4 FX Rx Elastic Buffers Depths and Maximum Frame Sizes Sgmii Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer Figure E-2Elastic Buffer Size for all RocketIO families For Sgmii / Dynamic Switching TBI Rx Elastic BufferFor 1000BASE-X Clock Correction Idle Character Removal at 1Gbps 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Idle Character Removal at 100 Mbps Sgmii Idle Character Removal at 10 Mbps SgmiiClock Correction Maximum Frame Sizes for Sustained Frame Reception Jumbo Frame ReceptionRocketIO Sgmii Fabric Buffer Debugging Guide Problems with the MdioProblems with Data Reception or Transmission General Checks Problems with Auto-Negotiation Problems in Obtaining a Link Auto-Negotiation DisabledAppendix F Debugging Guide Problems with a High Bit Error Rate Problems with a High Bit Error RateSymptoms Debugging RocketIO Transceiver Specific Checks