Gmii Block, PCS Transmit Engine | Xilinx 1000BASE-X guide

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Chapter 2: Core Architecture

		LogiCORE Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or SGMII Core
			PCS Transmit Engine
	GMII	GMII Block	Optional	RocketIO I/F Block	RocketIO Transeiver	To PMD
	to MAC		Optional			To PMD
	to MAC		Auto-Negotiation			Sublayer
						Sublayer

			PCS Receive Engine
			and Synchronization
	MDIO		Optional PCS
	MDIO		Management
	Interface		Management
	Interface
		Figure 2-1:Functional Block Diagram Using RocketIO Transceiver

GMII Block

A client-side GMII is provided with the core, which can be used as an internal interface for connection to an embedded Media Access Controller (MAC) or other custom logic. Alternatively, the GMII may be routed to device IOBs to provide an external (off chip) GMII.

PCS Transmit Engine

The PCS transmit engine converts the GMII data octets into a sequence of ordered sets by implementing the state diagrams of IEEE 802.3 (figures 36-5 and 36-6). See Appendix D, “1000BASE-X State Machines.”

PCS Receive Engine and Synchronization

The synchronization process implements the state diagram of IEEE 802.3 (figure 36-9). The PCS receive engine converts the sequence of ordered sets to GMII data octets by implementing the state diagrams of IEEE 802.3 (figures 36-7a and 36-7b). See Appendix D, “1000BASE-X State Machines.”

Optional Auto-Negotiation Block

IEEE 802.3 clause 37 describes the 1000BASE-X Auto-Negotiation function that allows a device to advertise the modes of operation that it supports to a device at the remote end of a link segment (link partner), and to detect corresponding operational modes that the link partner may be advertising.

Auto-Negotiation is controlled and monitored through the PCS Management Registers. See Chapter 10, “Auto-Negotiation.”

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Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or SGMII v9.1

UG155 March 24, 2008

Image 24

Xilinx 1000BASE-X Gmii Block, PCS Transmit Engine, PCS Receive Engine and Synchronization, Optional Auto-Negotiation Block

Contents

LogiCORE IP Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii UG155 March 24 Revision History Date Doc Revision Version Table of Contents Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path Configuration and Status Interfacing to Other Cores Appendix C Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift Value UG155 March 24 1Functional Block Diagram Using RocketIO Transceiver Schedule of Figures Auto-Negotiation Typical Application for Dynamic Switching 157 UG155 March 24 5Optional Auto-Negotiation Interface Signal Pinout Schedule of Tables 33SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register 4 Guide Contents About This Guide Conventions TypographicalPreface About This Guide Convention Meaning or Use Example Online Document Conventions Meaning or Use Example Preface About This Guide Designs Using RocketIO Transceivers IntroductionAbout the Core Recommended Design Experience Additional Core Resources Technical SupportFeedback Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii Core Document Feedback Introduction Core Architecture System Overview Gmii Block PCS Transmit EnginePCS Receive Engine and Synchronization Optional Auto-Negotiation Block Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii with Ten-Bit-Interface Optional PCS Management RegistersRocketIO Interface Block System Overview Core Interfaces 8B/10B Encoder8B/10B Decoder Receiver Elastic Buffer Core Interfaces Core Architecture Core Interfaces Core Architecture Client Side Interface Gmii Pinout Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii Common Signal Pinout 2Other Common Signals Direction Description Mdio Management Interface Pinout Optional MAC Configuration Vector Optional Auto-Negotiation Signal Pinout5Optional Auto-Negotiation Interface Signal Pinout Dynamic Switching Signal Pinout Physical Side Interface Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 1000BASE-X PCS with TBI Pinout Generating and Customizing the Core GUI InterfaceComponent Name Select Standard Core FunctionalityGenerating and Customizing the Core SGMII/Dynamic Standard Switching Elastic Buffer Options Physical InterfaceMdio Management Interface Auto-Negotiation 3SGMII/Dynamic Standard Switching Options Screen RocketIO Tile Configuration Parameter Values in the XCO FileParameter Values in the XCO File Output Generation TBI Designing with the Core Design Overview Designing with the Core 1000BASE-X Standard with TBI Example Design Design Overview Sgmii Standard Using a RocketIO Transceiver Example Design Example Design Performing the Sgmii Standard Sgmii Standard with TBI Transceiver Example Design 4Example Design Performing the Sgmii Standard Design Guidelines Generate the CoreExamine the Example Design Provided with the Core Write an HDL Application Synthesize your DesignCreate a Bitstream Simulate and Download your Design Recognize Timing Critical Signals Keep it RegisteredUse Supported Design Flows Make Only Allowed Modifications Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path Gmii TransmissionNormal Frame Transmission Error Propagation Using the Client-side Gmii Data PathGmii Reception Normal Frame Reception Frame Reception with Errors Normal Frame Reception with Extension Field Statusvector40 signals False CarrierBit0 Link Status Bit1 Link Synchronization Bits42 Code Group Reception Indicators Gmii Transmission Gmii Reception Designing with Client-side Gmii for the Sgmii Standard OverviewGigabit per Second Frame Transmission Megabit per Second Frame Transmission Gigabit per Second Frame Reception Megabit per Second Frame Reception Using the Gmii as an Internal Connection Using the Gmii as an Internal ConnectionImplementing External Gmii Gmii Transmitter Logic Virtex-II Pro and Virtex-II Devices 14GMII Transmitter Logic Spartan-3, Spartan-3E and Spartan-3A Devices Implementing External Gmii Virtex-4 Devices 16External Gmii Transmitter Logic for Virtex-4 Devices Virtex-5 Devices 17External Gmii Transmitter Logic for Virtex-5 Devices Gmii Receiver Logic 18External Gmii Receiver Logic Using the Client-side Gmii Data Path Ten-Bit Interface Ten-Bit-Interface LogicTransmitter Logic Receiver Logic Virtex-II and Virtex-II Pro DevicesTen-Bit Interface Ten-Bit-Interface Logic 2Ten-Bit-Interface Receiver Logic Componentnameblock Block Level from example design Method Idelay Iodelay IOB Logic Ibufg 7Alternate Ten-Bit Interface Receiver Logic Virtex-5 Devices Clock Sharing across Multiple Cores with TBI Clock Sharing across Multiple Cores with TBI Ten-Bit Interface 1000BASE-X with RocketIO Transceivers RocketIO Transceiver LogicVirtex-II Pro Devices 1000BASE-X with RocketIO Transceivers 11000BASE-X Connection to a Virtex-II Pro MGT Virtex-4 FX Devices RocketIO Transceiver Logic 21000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-4 MGT Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices Virtex-5 RocketIO GTP Wizard 31000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-5 GTP Transceivers Virtex-5 FXT Devices Virtex-5 RocketIO GTX Wizard 41000BASE-X Connection to Virtex-5 GTX Transceivers Clock Sharing Across Multiple Cores with RocketIO Clock Sharing Across Multiple Cores with RocketIO Virtex-4 FX Devices Componentname block Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices Ibufgds Virtex-5 FXT Devices DCM 1000BASE-X with RocketIO Transceivers Receiver Elastic Buffer Implementations Selecting the Buffer Implementation from the GUI Requirement for the Fpga Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer Analysis RocketIO Rx Elastic Buffer Receiver Elastic Buffer Implementations RocketIO Logic using the RocketIO Rx Elastic Buffer Closely Related Clock Sources RocketIO Logic with the Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer RocketIO Logic with the Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer 3SGMII Connection to a Virtex-II Pro RocketIO Transceiver Virtex-4 Devices for Sgmii or Dynamic Standards Switching 4SGMII Connection to a Virtex-4 MGT Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 103 5SGMII Connection to a Virtex-5 RocketIO GTP Transceiver Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 105 6SGMII Connection to a Virtex-5 RocketIO GTX Transceiver Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 107 108 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 109 Sgmii Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 111 112 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 113 114 Configuration and Status Mdio Management InterfaceMdio Bus System Configuration and Status Mdio Transactions1Abbreviations and Terms Mdio Addressing Write TransactionRead Transaction Mdio Management Interface 1Abbreviations and Terms Connecting the Mdio to an Internally Integrated STA Connecting the Mdio to an External STA 1000BASE-X Standard Using the Optional Auto-Negotiation Management RegistersManagement Registers 2MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation Register 0 Control Register Mdio Register 0 Control Register3Control Register Register Management Registers 3Control Register Register LSB Register 1 Status Register Mdio Register 1 Status Register4Status Register Register Registers 2 and 3 PHY Identifiers Management Registers 4Status Register RegisterRegisters 2 and 3 PHY Identifiers Configuration and Status 5PHY Identifier Registers 2 Register 4 Auto-Negotiation AdvertisementMdio Register 4 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Register Register 5 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Mdio Register 5 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Base Register 6 Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register 7 Next Page TransmitMdio Register 6 Auto-Negotiation Expansion 8Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register Register Register 8 Next Page Receive Mdio Register 8 Next Page Receive10Auto-Negotiation Next Page Receive Register Register 15 Extended Status Mdio Register 15 Extended Status Register11Extended Status Register Register 1000BASE-X Standard Without the Optional Auto-Negotiation 13MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X without Auto-Negotiation 14Control Register Register Management Registers 14Control Register Register 15Status Register Register Configuration and Status 15Status Register Register Registers 2 and 3 Phy Identifier Mdio Registers 2 and 3 PHY Identifier16PHY Identifier Registers 2 Mdio Register 15 Extended Status Configuration and Status 17Extended Status Register Sgmii Standard Using the Optional Auto-Negotiation Register 0 Sgmii Control18MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation Mdio Register 0 Sgmii Control Configuration and Status 19SGMII Control Register Register 1 Sgmii Status Management Registers 19SGMII Control RegisterMdio Register 1 Sgmii Status 20SGMII Status Register Configuration and Status 20SGMII Status Register Register 4 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Advertisement 21PHY Identifier Registers 2Mdio Register 4 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Advertisement 22SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Register 5 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Mdio Register 5 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register 6 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register 7 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register 8 Sgmii Next Page Receive Mdio Register 8 Sgmii Next Page Receive26SGMII Auto-Negotiation Next Page Receive Register Register 15 Sgmii Extended Status Mdio Register 15 Sgmii Extended Status27SGMII Extended Status Register Register Register 16 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control Mdio Register 16 Sgmii Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control28SGMII Auto-Negotiation Interrupt Control Register Sgmii Standard without the Optional Auto-Negotiation 29MDIO Registers for 1000BASE-X with Auto-Negotiation Configuration and Status 30SGMII Control Register Management Registers 30SGMII Control Register 31SGMII Status Register Configuration and Status 31SGMII Status Register 32PHY Identifier Registers 2 33SGMII Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register Both 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Standards 34SGMII Extended Status Register Register Optional Configuration Vector Optional Configuration VectorRegister 17 Vendor-specific Standard Selection Register 36Optional Configuration and Status Vectors Signal Direction Clock Description Domain Auto-Negotiation Overview of Operation Auto-Negotiation Sgmii Standard Overview of OperationSgmii Auto-Negotiation Setting the Configurable Link Timer Using the Auto-Negotiation Interrupt1000BASE-X Standard Simulating Auto-Negotiation Dynamic Switching of 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Standards Typical Application Selecting the Power-On / Reset Standard Switching the Standard Using MdioSetting the Auto-Negotiation Link Timer Operation of the Core Operation of the Core 160 Constraining the Core Required Constraints Setting MGT Attributes MGT Transceiver Placement ConstraintsClock Period Constraints Constraining the Core Required Constraints # Enmcommaalign Virtex-4 RocketIO MGTs for 1000BASE-X Constraints 1Local Clock Place and Route for Top MGT Setting MGT Transceiver Attributes MGT Placement Constraints Setting GTP Transceiver Attributes Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 167 UG155 March 24 Setting GTX Transceiver Attributes Ten-Bit Interface Constraints Ten-Bit Interface IOB Constraints TBI Input Setup/Hold Timing 1Input TBI Timing Symbol Min Max Units Virtex-4 Devices Constraints When Implementing an External Gmii Virtex-5 Devices Gmii IOB Constraints Gmii Input Setup/Hold Timing 2Input Gmii Timing Symbol Min Max Units Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 175 Understanding Timing Reports for Setup/Hold Timing Devices Other Than Virtex-4 or Virtex-5Virtex-4 or Virtex-5 Devices 4Timing Report Setup/Hold Illustration 178 Interfacing to Other Cores Integrating with the 1-Gigabit Ethernet MAC Core Interfacing to Other Cores MAC Virtex-II Pro Devices Integrating with the 1-Gigabit Ethernet MAC Core 182 Virtex-5 LXT and SXT Devices GTP Virtex-5 FXT Devices Clkdv Integrating with the Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC Core Integrating with the Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC Core 186 IOB Logic 188 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 189 190 8Tri-Speed Ethernet MAC Extended to Use an Sgmii in Virtex-4 192 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 193 194 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 195 196 Power Management Special Design ConsiderationsStartup Sequencing Loopback Core with RocketIO Transceiver Special Design Considerations Loopback 200 Using the Simulation Model Implementing the DesignPre-implementation Simulation Synthesis Implementation XST VerilogGenerating the Xilinx Netlist Mapping the Design Using the Model Post-Implementation SimulationStatic Timing Analysis Generating a Bitstream Other Implementation Information Virtex-5 Devices Core Verification, Compliance, and Interoperability VerificationSimulation Hardware Verification 206 Core Latency Core LatencyLatency for 1000BASE-X PCS with TBI Transmit Path Latency Latency for Sgmii Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift Value Requirement for DCM Phase ShiftingFinding the Ideal Phase Shift Value for Your System Appendix C Calculating the DCM Fixed Phase Shift Value 1000BASE-X State Machines Introduction Start of Frame Encoding Even Transmission CaseAppendix D 1000BASE-X State Machines Reception of the Even Case Odd Transmission CaseStart of Frame Encoding Reception of the Odd Case End of Frame Encoding Preamble ShrinkageEnd of Frame Encoding 216 Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA or Sgmii 217 218 Rx Elastic Buffer Specifications Rx Elastic Buffers Depths and Maximum Frame SizesRocketIO Rx Elastic Buffers Appendix E Rx Elastic Buffer Specifications Virtex-II Pro and Virtex-5 Devices Virtex-4 FX Rx Elastic Buffers Depths and Maximum Frame Sizes Sgmii Fabric Rx Elastic Buffer Figure E-2Elastic Buffer Size for all RocketIO families For Sgmii / Dynamic Switching TBI Rx Elastic BufferFor 1000BASE-X Clock Correction Idle Character Removal at 1Gbps 1000BASE-X and Sgmii Idle Character Removal at 100 Mbps Sgmii Idle Character Removal at 10 Mbps SgmiiClock Correction Maximum Frame Sizes for Sustained Frame Reception Jumbo Frame ReceptionRocketIO Sgmii Fabric Buffer Problems with the Mdio Problems with Data Reception or TransmissionDebugging Guide General Checks Problems with Auto-Negotiation Problems in Obtaining a Link Auto-Negotiation DisabledAppendix F Debugging Guide Problems with a High Bit Error Rate SymptomsProblems with a High Bit Error Rate Debugging RocketIO Transceiver Specific Checks