Intel 41210 manual VGA Addressing, Prefetchable Memory Window, Opaque Memory Window

Addressing

5.5.2Prefetchable Memory Window

The prefetchable memory base and address registers, along with their upper 32-bit counterparts, define an additional address range that the 41210 uses to forward accesses. Software maps the prefetchable PCI memory spaces to this window. The 41210 still treats the memory reads in this region as non-prefetchable. The 41210 forwards a memory transaction from PCI Express* to PCI when the address falls within the range. The 41210 forwards transactions from PCI to PCI Express* (or the peer PCI segment) when the address is outside the range and does not fall into the regular memory range. This memory range supports 64-bit addressing, and has a granularity and alignment of 1 MB.

The least-significant 32 bits of the range are defined by a 16-bit base register at offset 24h in the configuration space and a 16-bit limit register at offset 28h. The most-significant 12 bits of each of these registers correspond to bits[31:20] of the memory address. The least-significant 4 bits are hard-wired to 1h, indicating 64-bit address support. The least-significant 20 bits of the base address are assumed to be all 0s, which results in a natural alignment to a 1 MB boundary. The least- significant 20 bits of the limit address are assumed to be all 1s, which results in an alignment to the top of a 1 MB block.

The most-significant 32-bits of the range are defined by a 32-bit base register at offset 28h in the configuration space, and a 32-bit limit register at offset 2Ch.

Note: Setting the entire base (with the most-significant 32-bits) to a value greater than that of the limit turns off the memory range.

5.5.3Opaque Memory Window

When the opaque memory window is enabled, the 41210 hard codes certain address ranges to the secondary segment of each bridge.The hard-coded address ranges are as follows:

•A[63:62] = 10 Secondary side of A-Segment

•A[63:62] = 11 Secondary side of B-Segment

These address ranges are not forwarded from the PCI Express* interface to the corresponding secondary side and are also never forwarded from the secondary to the PCI Express* interface, regardless of the setting of the prefetchable base and limit registers.

Note: Even when the opaque memory window is enabled, the normal behavior defined for the BME, MSE, and IOSE bits in the PCICMD register is still applicable.

5.6VGA Addressing

When a VGA-compatible device exists behind a 41210 bridge, the VGA enable bit in the bridge control register is set (offset 3 at 3Eh–3Fh).

When this bit is set, the 41210 forwards all transactions addressing the VGA frame buffer memory and VGA I/O registers from PCI Express* to PCI, regardless of the values of the 41210 base and limit address registers. When set, the 41210 does not forward VGA frame buffer memory accesses to PCI Express* regardless of the values of the memory address ranges. However, the I/O enable and memory enable bit in the command register must still be set.

Intel® 41210 Serial to Parallel PCI Bridge Developer’s Manual 49