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Troubleshooting
Specifications
Error codes
Password
Switch Default Settings
Garp timer
Diagnosing Switch Indicators
Login
Initial Configuration
Accessing Sun Documentation
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Image 392
C-6
Sun Fire B1600 Blade System Chassis Switch Administration Guide • June 2003
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Contents
Page
Page
Page
Page
Contents
General Management of the Switch
Contents
Page
Contents
Command-Line Reference
Contents
Page
Contents
Page
Contents
Management Information Base A-1
Glossary Glossary-1 Index Index-1
Page
Before You Read This Book
How This Book Is Organized
Page
Accessing Sun Documentation
Enable
Typographic Conventions
Related Documentation
Contacting Sun Technical Support
Sun Welcomes Your Comments
Introduction
Overview
Switch Architecture
Ways of Accessing the Switch Management Application
Up-link Ports
Description of Hardware
Ethernet Ports
Internal Ports
Status LEDs
SSC Exterior Panel Port LEDs
Features of the Switch
Introduction
Page
Switch Default Settings
2Switch Default Settings
ARP
Initial Configuration
Sc console sscn/swt
Connecting to the Switch Interface
Configuration Options
Enabling Snmp Management Access
Community Strings
Trap Receivers
Blade System Chassis Software Setup Guide
Page
General Management of the Switch
Using the Web Interface
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
Home
Panel Display
Configuration Options
1Web Page Configuration Buttons
2Summary of Tasks You Can Perform Using the Web Agent
Main Menu
102
134
Basic Configuration
Displaying System Information
3Switch Setup ⇒ System Identity Window
Pass
MIB Variables Identification Details
Setting the IP Address
Manual Configuration
Web Interface Specifying the Management Vlan and IP Details
5Open Switch Setup ⇒ Network Identity Window
MIB Variables Specifying the Management Vlan and IP Details
Consoleconfig-if#ip address 10.1.0.2
Consoleconfig#ip default-gateway
Using DHCP/BOOTP
Web Interface Using Dynamic IP Configuration Services
Console#ip dhcp restart Console#show ip interface
Console#ip dhcp restart
Displaying Switch Software Versions
MIB variables Using Dynamic IP Configuration Services
Use the following command to display version information
Console#show version
MIB Variables Associated With Software Version Information
6MIB Versions Associated With Software Version Information
Managing Firmware
Downloading Switch Firmware From a Server
Web Interface Downloading Switch Firmware
Command-line Interface Dowloading Switch Firmware
Consoleconfig#boot system opcode
MIB Variables Associated With Downloading Firmware
Console#copy tftp file
7MIB Variables Associated With Downloading Firmware
Supported
Web Interface Downloading a File of Configuration Settings
Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings
Downloading Configuration Settings From a Server
Page
Consoleconfig#boot system config startup-new
Configuring User Authentication
Applies only to Radius server authentication
Web Interface Configuring User Authentication
To configure authentication parameters for local access
Command-line Interface Configuring User Authentication
9MIB Variables Associated With User Authentication
Configuring Snmp
MIB variables Associated With User Authentication
Configuring Snmp Access
Web Interface Adding and Removing Community Strings
Consoleconfig#snmp-server community blueberry rw
MIB Variables Associated With Community Strings
Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types
Web Interface Specifying Trap Management Stations
Command-line Interface Specifying Trap Management Stations
MIB Variables Associated With Trap Management
10MIB Variables Associated With Trap Management
Configuring Global Network Protocols
Vlan Configuration
Page
Displaying Basic Vlan Information
Web Interface Displaying Basic Vlan Information
Command-line Interface Displaying Basic Vlan Information
Console#show bridge-ext
MIB Variables Associated With Basic Vlan Information
11MIB Variables Associated With Basic Vlan Information
MIB-II
Command-line Interface Enabling Gvrp
Enabling or Disabling Gvrp Global Setting
Web Interface Enabling or Disabling Gvrp Global Setting
Configuring VLANs
Web Interface Configuring VLANs
MIB Variables Associated With Gvrp
12MIB Variables Associated With Gvrp
See Adding Static Members to VLANs on
Command-line Interface Vlan Configuration
Vlan
MIB Variables Associated With Vlan Configuration
13MIB Variables Associated With Vlan Configuration
Adding Static Members to VLANs
Port list
Web Interface Adding Ports Manually to a Vlan
Command-line Interface Adding Ports Manually to a Vlan
18The Switch Config ⇒ VLANs Window
MIB Variables Associated With Adding Ports to a Vlan
14MIB Variables Associated With Adding Ports to a Vlan
Multicast Configuration
Configuring Igmp Snooping Parameters
Web Interface Configuring Igmp Snooping Parameters
19The Switch Config ⇒ Broadcast & Multicast Window
Command-line Interface Configuring Igmp Snooping Parameters
Console#show ip igmp snooping
15MIB Variables Associated With Igmp Parameters
Specifying Interfaces Connected to Multicast Routers
MIB Variables Associated With Igmp Parameters
Page
General Management of the Switch
Consoleconfig#ip igmp snooping vlan 1 mrouter ethernet NETP0
Console#show ip igmp snooping mrouter vlan
Read/create Octet string Multicast Router
Configuring Multicast Services
Web Interface Configuring Multicast Services
General Management of the Switch
Command-line Interface Configuring Multicast Services
MIB Variables Associated With Configuring Multicast Servcies
Broadcast Storm Control Global Setting
Web Interface Using Broadcast Storm Control
Command-line Interface Using Broadcast Storm Control
MIB Variables Associated With Broadcast Storm Control
18MIB Variables Associated With Broadcast Storm Control
Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration
Configuring Basic STA Settings
General Management of the Switch
Web Interface Configuring Basic STA Settings
General Management of the Switch
Command-line Interface Configuring Basic STA Settings
Consoleconfig#spanning-tree mode rst
MIB Variables Associated With Basic STA Settings
19MIB Variables Associated With Basic STA Settings
Configuring Advanced STA Settings
Web Interface Configuring Advanced STA Settings
20MIB Variables Associated With Advanced STA Settings
Command-line Interface Configuring Advanced STA Settings
MIB variables Associated With Advanced STA Settings
Web Interface Configuring Class of Service
Class of Service Configuration
Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces
Command-line Interface Configuring Class of Service
25The Switch Config ⇒ Class of Service
MIB Variables Associated With Class of Service
21MIB Variables Associated With Class of Service
22IEEE 802.1p Default Priority Recommendations
Mapping COS Values to Egress Queues
Web Interface Mapping COS Values to Traffic Classes
23IEEE 802.1p Traffic Types
Command-line Interface Mapping COS Values to Traffic Classes
Console#show queue cos-map ethernet NETP0
Traffic Class
Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes
Web Interace Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes
Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to COS Values
Console#show queue bandwidth Queue ID Weight
25Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes
Consoleconfig#map ip precedence
Web Interface Enabling Priority Services
Command-line Interface Enabling Priority Services
Consoleconfig#no map ip precedence
Mapping IP Precedence
MIB Variables Associated With Traffic Prioritisation
26MIB Variables Associated With Traffic Prioritization
Web Interface Mapping IP Precedence
Command-line Interface Mapping IP Precedence
MIB Variables Associated With Mapping IP Precedence
Console#show map ip precedence ethernet SNP5
28MIB Variables Associated With Mapping IP Precedence
Web Interface Mapping Dscp Priority
29Default Dscp to COS Mapping
Mapping Dscp Priority
Console#show map ip dscp ethernet SNP5
Command-line Interface Mapping Dscp Priority
Consoleconfig#interface ethernet SNP5
MIB Variables Associated With Mapping Dscp to CoS Values
Address Table Settings
Displaying the Address Table
Mac-address-table Interface ethernet NETP1
Command-line Interface Viewing the Address Tables
Web Interface Viewing the Address Tables
Changing the Aging Time
MIB Variables Associated With the Address Tables
Web Interface Changing the Aging Time
30MIB Variables Associated With the Address Tables
Command-line Interface Changing the Aging Time
Consoleconfig#mac-address-table aging-time
MIB Variables Associated With Aging Time
31MIB Variables Associated With Aging Time
Port Configuration
Displaying Connection Status
See Configuring Interface Connections on
Web Interface Displaying Connection Status for the Ports
33The Up Links ⇒ Connections Status Window
This example shows the connection status for Port NETP7
Console#show interfaces status ethernet NETP7
MIB Variables Associated With the Connection Status of Ports
Read only Error1 Duplex Status
Configuring Interface Connections
Web Interface Configuring Interface Connections
34The Up Links ⇒ Status Window showing attribues of NETP0
Command-line Interface Configuring Interface Connections
33MIB Variables for Interface Connections
Read/write Bits Capabilities
Configuring Aggregated Links
Dynamically Configuring an Aggregated Link with Lacp
Web Interface Dynamic Aggregated Links Lacp
Command-line Interface Dynamic Aggregated Links Lacp
Consoleconfig#interface ethernet NETP0
Consoleconfig#interface ethernet NETP1
Console#show interfaces status port-channel
MIB Variables Associated With Dynamic Aggregated Links
34MIB Variables Associated With Dynamic Aggregated Links
Statically Configuring an Aggregated Link
Web Interface Statically Configuring an Aggregated Link
Consoleconfig#interface port-channel
Consoleconfig#interface ethernet NETP3
MIB Variables Associated With Static Aggregated Links
35MIB Variables Associated With Static Aggregated Links
Configuring Vlan Behavior for Interfaces
Web Interface Configuring Vlan Behavior for Interfaces
Modify the required settings for each interface Click Save
38The Up Links ⇒ VLANs Window cont’d
MIB Variables Associated With Vlan Behavior of Interfaces
36MIB Variables Associated With Vlan Behavior of Interfaces
Port Gvrp
Read Octet string Name
Configuring Static Addresses
Web Interface Configuring Static Addresses
39The Up Links ⇒ Static Addresses Window
Command-line Interface Configuring Static Addresses
MIB Variables Associated With Static Addresses
Console#show mac-address-table ethernet NETP4
37MIB Variables Associated With Static Addresses
Vlan Index
Displaying the Current Interface Settings for STA
Managing Interfaces for Spanning Tree Algorithm
CLI displays this term
40The Up Links ⇒ Spanning Tree Window
Console#show spanning-tree ethernet NETP4
MIB Variables Associated With a Port’s STA Settings
38MIB Variables Associated With a Port’s STA Settings
Configuring Interface Settings for STA
Web Interface Configuring STA Settings for a Port
Command-line Interface Configuring STA Settings for a Port
41The Up Links ⇒ Spanning Tree Window for NETP4
Checking the STA Protocol Status for Interfaces
MIB Variables for Configuring a Port’s STA Settings
39MIB Variables for Configuring a Port’s STA Settings
MIB Variables Associated With a Port’s STA Status
40MIB Variables Associated With a Port’s STA Status
Page
Web Interface Filtering Traffic to the Management Port
43The Management Ports ⇒ Packet Filtering Window
Consoleconfig#ip filter permit any 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
Action
Read/create Integer IP Port
Monitoring Port and Management Traffic
Configuring Port Mirroring
Web Interface Configuring Port Mirroring
Command-line Interface Configuring Port Mirroring
44The Monitoring ⇒ Port Mirroring Window
42MIB Variables Associated With Port Mirroring
Showing Port Statistics
MIB Variables Associated With Port Mirroring
43Traffic Statistics
43Traffic Statistics
43Traffic Statistics
Web Interface Viewing Port Statistics
45The Monitoring ⇒ Port Statistics window
Scroll down the page to view Rmon statistics
Command-line Interface Viewing Port Statistics
This example shows statistics for port SNP13
MIB Variables Associated With Port Statistics
44MIB Variables Associated With Port Statistics
Out Discards
Deferred
CRC/Alignment
Showing Snmp Statistics
45SNMP Traffic Statistics
Web Interface Viewing Snmp Statistics
Open Monitoring ⇒ Snmp Statistics
47The Monitoring Snmp Statistics Window
Command-line Interface Viewing Snmp Statistics
Console#show snmp
46MIB Variables Associated With Snmp Statistics
Configuring Message Logs
MIB Variables Associated With Snmp Statistics
Web Interface Configuring Message Logs
47Error Levels
Command-line Interface Configuring Message Logs
48The Monitoring ⇒ Logs Window
MIB Variables Associated With Message Logs
48MIB Variables Associated With Message Logs
Page
Command-Line Reference
Console Connection
Using the Command-Line Interface
Accessing the CLI
Consoleconfig-if#ip address 10.1.0.1
Telnet Connection
Entering Commands
Console#show startup-config
Consoleconfig#username admin password 0 smith
Keywords and Arguments
Minimum Abbreviation
Command Completion
Getting Help on Commands
Showing Commands
Consoleshow interfaces ?
Negating the Effect of Commands
Using Command History
Understanding Command Modes
Partial Keyword Lookup
Exec Commands
1Command Modes
Configuration Commands
Console#configure
3CLI Editing Keystrokes
Command-Line Processing
2Configuration Modes
Command Groups
4Command Groups
166
Detailed Command Description
General Commands
Enable
Syntax
Disable
Configure
Show history
Reload
1.6 end
Exit
Quit
Flash/File Commands
Copy
Syntax
Delete
Console#copy file tftp
2.3 dir
Console#delete test2.cfg
5File Information
Whichboot
Following example shows how to display all file information
Boot system
Console#whichboot
6System Management Commands
System Management Commands
Consoleconfig#boot system config startup
Hostname
Username
Consoleconfig#hostname ServerChassis35
7Default User Names and Passwords
Enable password
Consoleconfig#enable password level 15 0 admin
Ip http port
Ip http server
Jumbo frame
Logging on
8Error Levels
Logging history
Console#clear logging
Consoleconfig#logging history ram
Clear logging
Show logging
Show startup-config
Console#show startup-config
Show running-config
Console#show running-config
Show system
None
Console#show users
Show users
Show version
Authentication Commands
Example
Authentication login
9Authentication Commands
Consoleconfig#authentication login radius
Radius-server host
Radius-server port
Consoleconfig#radius-server key green
Radius-server key
Radius-server retransmit
Radius-server timeout
Default Setting Command Mode
Show radius-server
Console#show radius-server
Tacacs-server host
Tacacs-server port
Tacacs-server key
Snmp Commands
10SNMP Commands
Show tacacs-server
Console#show tacacs-server
Snmp-server community
Snmp-server contact
Consoleconfig#snmp-server community alpha rw
Consoleconfig#snmp-server contact Paul
Snmp-server host
Consoleconfig#snmp-server location WC-19
Snmp-server location
Consoleconfig#snmp-server host 10.1.19.23 batman version
Snmp-server enable traps
Show snmp
Console#show snmp
Line
Line Commands
11Line Commands
Login
Password
No password is specified
Exec-timeout
Password-thresh
Silent-time
Show line
IP Commands
Console#show line
Ip address
Ip dhcp restart
Ip dhcp client-identifier
Syntax
Ip default-gateway
Show ip interface
Show ip redirects
Ping
Console#show ip redirects
Ip filter
Port number is not checked. The fragments option is allowed
General Configuration
Example Checking for code values
Example Address filters
Example Checking for fragments
Example Checking for port numbers
Consoleconfig#ip filter permit tcp 192.168.1.0 0.0 0.0.0.0
Show ip filter
Console#show ip filter
Interface
Interface Commands
13Interface Commands
Description
Speed-duplex
Negotiation
Consoleconfig#interface ethernet NETP5
Consoleconfig-if#speed-duplex 100half
Consoleconfig#interface ethernet SNP11
Capabilities
SNP0-15 1000full
Flowcontrol
Following example enables flow control on port NETP7
Consoleconfig#interface ethernet NETP7
Switchport broadcast packet-rate
Shutdown
Enabled for all ports Packets per second
Console#clear counters ethernet SNP5
Clear counters
Show interfaces status
Vlan vlan-idRange
Show interfaces counters
Console#show interfaces status ethernet SNP11
Show interfaces switchport
Console#show interfaces counters ethernet NETP7
Shows all interfaces
14Address Table Commands
Address Table Commands
Console#show interfaces switchport ethernet NETP7
Mac-address-table static
Action
Console#clear mac-address-table dynamic
Clear mac-address-table dynamic
Show mac-address-table
Mac-address-table aging-time
Console#show mac-address-table
Show mac-address-table aging-time
Port Security Commands
15Port Security Commands
Port security
Console#show mac-address-table aging-time
Following example enables port security of port SNP5
Spanning-tree
Spanning Tree Commands
16Spanning Tree Commands
Spanning-tree mode
Consoleconfig#spanning-tree mode rstp
Spanning-tree forward-time
Spanning-tree hello-time
Spanning-tree max-age
Spanning-tree priority
Consoleconfig#spanning-tree priority
Spanning-tree pathcost method
Spanning-tree cost
Consoleconfig#spanning-tree pathcost method long
Spanning-tree transmission-limit
Spanning-tree cost cost No spanning-tree cost
Spanning-tree port-priority
Spanning-tree edge-port
Spanning-tree protocol-migration
Spanning-tree link-type
Show spanning-tree
Rstp
Vlan Commands
17VLAN Commands
Vlan database
Vlan
Consoleconfig-vlan#vlan 105 name RD5 media ethernet
Interface vlan
Switchport mode
Consoleconfig-if#ip address 192.168.1.254
Switchport acceptable-frame-types
Switchport ingress-filtering
Switchport native vlan
Switchport allowed vlan
Default Setting
Switchport forbidden vlan
Show vlan
Vlan id
Gvrp and Bridge Extension Commands
18GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
Consoleconfig#interface ethernet SNP1
Switchport gvrp
Show gvrp configuration
Garp timer
Console#show gvrp configuration
Show garp timer
Bridge-ext gvrp
Show garp timer
Console#show garp timer ethernet SNP1
Show bridge-ext
Command Usage
Igmp Snooping Commands
19IGMP Snooping Commands
Ip igmp snooping
Ip igmp snooping vlan static
Ip igmp snooping version
Consoleconfig#ip igmp snooping version
Show ip igmp snooping
Show mac-address-table multicast
Ip igmp snooping query-count
Consoleconfig#ip igmp snooping querier
Ip igmp snooping querier
Consoleconfig#ip igmp snooping query-count
Ip igmp snooping query-interval
Consoleconfig#ip igmp snooping query-interval
Ip igmp snooping query-max-response-time
Consoleconfig#ip igmp snooping query-max-response-time
Ip igmp snooping router-port-expire-time
Consoleconfig#ip igmp snooping router-port-expire-time
Ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
Show ip igmp snooping mrouter
Console#show ip igmp snooping mrouter
Priority Commands
20Priority Commands
Switchport priority default
Queue bandwidth weight1...weight4
Queue bandwidth
Consoleconfig#queue bandwidth 1 3 5
Queue cos-map
21IEEE 802.1p Default Priority Recommendations
Show queue bandwidth
Show queue cos-map
Map ip precedence Global Configuration
Console#show queue cos-map ethernet SNP11
Map ip precedence Interface Configuration
Map ip precedence ip-precedence-value cos cos-value
Map ip dscp Global Configuration
Map ip dscp Interface Configuration
22Default Dscp to COS Mapping
Show map ip precedence
Show map ip dscp
Map ip dscp ethernet SNP1
Port monitor
Mirror Port Commands
23Mirror Port Commands
Show port monitor
Link Aggregation Commands
Guidelines for Creating Aggregated Links
24Link Aggregation Commands
Channel-group
Lacp
Lacp No lacp
Consoleconfig#interface ethernet NETP0
Management Information Base
Supported MIBs
Table A-1Supported MIBs
Table A-4Sun Private Enterprise Traps
Supported Traps
Table A-2Sun Private Enterprise MIB
Page
Troubleshooting
Diagnosing Port Connections
Diagnosing Switch Indicators
Accessing the Management Interface
Appendix B Troubleshooting B-3
Table B-1Log Messages
Using System Logs
Log Messages
Console#show interfaces statuss e 1/1
Error Messages
Command-Line Error Detection
System Errors
Command Line Errors
Table B-2System Error Messages
Table B-3Command Line Error Messages
Appendix B Troubleshooting B-7
Line mode vty can not use console parameter
Web Interface Errors
Table B-4Web Interface Error Messages
Illegal Snmp trap IP address
Appendix B Troubleshooting B-11
Table B-4Web Interface Error Messages
Appendix B Troubleshooting B-13
Table B-4Web Interface Error Messages
Specifications
Switch Architecture
Table C-1Switch Architecture
Management Features
Table C-2Management Features
Standards
Power
Environmental
Appendix C Specifications C-5
Page
Glossary
Bandwidth
Garp Vlan
Access method and physical layer specifications
Convergence for topology changes
1000BASE-T Fast Ethernet
Defines frame extensions for Vlan tagging
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
Management services
Access to this switch
Blocks and error-corrected
Efficiency of the network
Page
Index
Page
Index-3
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