Image formation process

The image-formation system consists of ten steps divided into six functional blocks.

Figure 1-10Image formation process

Y

Fusing

Fuser

M C K

Table 1-11Image formation process

Functional block

Steps

Description

 

 

 

Latent image formation

1. Pre-exposure

An invisible latent image forms on the

 

2.

Primary charging

surface of the photosensitive drums.

 

 

 

3.

Laser-beam exposure

 

 

 

 

 

Development

4.

Development

Toner adheres to the electrostatic latent

 

 

 

image on the photosensitive drums.

 

 

 

 

Transfer

5.

Primary transfer

The toner image transfers to the ITB and

 

6.

Secondary transfer

subsequently to the paper.

 

 

 

7.

Separation

 

 

 

 

 

Fusing

8.

Fusing

The toner fuses to the paper to make a

 

 

 

permanent image.

 

 

 

 

ITB cleaning

9.

ITB cleaning

Residual toner is removed from the ITB.

 

 

 

Drum cleaning

10. Drum cleaning

Residual toner is removed from the

 

 

 

photosensitive drums.

 

 

 

 

22 Chapter 1 Theory of operation

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