WO R K I N G W I T H T H E C P U

R9: Cache Lockdown register

Bits

4-way associative

 

 

[3]L bit for way 3

[2]L bit for way 2

[1]L bit for way 1

[0]L bit for way 0

Notes

Bits [3:0] are the L bits for each cache way:

0Allocation to the cache way is determined by the standard replacement algorithm (reset state)

1No allocation is performed to this way

Lockdown cache: Specific loading of addresses into a cache-way

Use this procedure to lockdown cache. The procedure to lock down code and data into way i of cache, with N ways, using format C, makes it impossible to allocate to any cache way other than the target cache way:

1Ensure that no processor exceptions can occur during the execution of this procedure; for example, disable interrupts. If this is not possible, all code and data used by any exception handlers must be treated as code and data as in Steps 2 and 3.

2If an ICache way is being locked down, be sure that all the code executed by the lockdown procedure is in an uncachable area of memory or in an already locked cache way.

3If a DCache way is being locked down, be sure that all data used by the lockdown procedure is in an uncachable area of memory or is in an already locked cache way.

4Ensure that the data/instructions that are to be locked down are in a cachable area of memory.

5Be sure that the data/instructions that are to be locked down are not already in the cache. Use the Cache Operations register (R7) clean and/or invalidate functions to ensure this.

6Write these settings to the Cache Lockdown register (R9), to enable allocation to the target cache way:

CRm = 0

Set L == 0 for bit i

Set L == 1 for all other bits

7For each of the cache lines to be locked down in cache way i:

If a DCache is being locked down, use an LDR instruction to load a word from the memory cache line to ensure that the memory cache line is loaded into the cache.

If an ICache is being locked down, use the Cache Operations register (R7) MCR prefetch ICache line (<CRm>==c13, <opcode2>==1) to fetch the memory cache line into the cache.

100Hardware Reference NS9215

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Digi NS9215 manual For each of the cache lines to be locked down in cache way

NS9215 specifications

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