WO R K I N G W I T H T H E C P U

MMU faults and CPU aborts

Priority encoding table

Fault Address register (FAR)

register. If an access violation simultaneously generates more than one source of abort, the aborts are encoded in the priority shown in the priority encoding table. The Fault Address register is not updated by faults caused by instruction prefetches.

Priority

Source

Size

Status

Domain

 

 

 

 

 

Highest

Alignment

---

0b00x1

Invalid

 

 

 

 

 

 

External abort on transmission

First level

0b1100

Invalid

 

 

Second level

0b1110

Valid

 

 

 

 

 

 

Translation

Section page

0b0101

Invalid

 

 

 

0b0111

Valid

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domain

Section page

0b1001

Valid

 

 

 

0b1011

Valid

 

 

 

 

 

 

Permission

Section page

0b1101

Valid

 

 

 

0b1111

Valid

 

 

 

 

 

Lowest

External abort

Section page

0b1000

Valid

 

 

 

0b1010

Valid

 

 

 

 

 

Notes:

Alignment faults can write either 0b0001 or 0b0011 into Fault Status register [3:0].

Invalid values can occur in the status bit encoding for domain faults. This happens when the fault is raised before a valid domain field has been read from a page table description.

Aborts masked by a higher priority abort can be regenerated by fixing the cause of the higher priority abort, and repeating the access.

Alignment faults are not possible for instruction fetches.

The Instruction Fault Status register can be updated for instruction prefetch operations (MCR p15,0,Rd,c7,c13,1).

For load and store instructions that can involve the transfer of more than one word (LDM/STM, STRD, and STC/LDC), the value written into the Fault Address register depends on the type of access and, for external aborts, on whether the access crosses a 1 KB boundary.

FAR values for

multi-word

Domain

Fault Address register

transfers

 

 

Alignment

MVA of first aborted address in transfer

 

 

 

 

 

External abort on translation

MVA of first aborted address in transfer

 

 

 

 

Translation

MVA of first aborted address in transfer

120Hardware Reference NS9215

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Image 120
Digi NS9215 manual Priority encoding table Fault Address register FAR, FAR values for Multi-word, Transfers

NS9215 specifications

The Digi NS9215 is a powerful solution designed for industrial applications that require reliable connectivity and robust performance. Built on a foundation of advanced technologies, the NS9215 serves as a versatile networking device that meets the demands of automation, remote monitoring, and data acquisition.

One of the standout features of the Digi NS9215 is its multi-protocol support. It is capable of handling various communication protocols, including Ethernet, Serial, and Wireless, making it ideal for integration into heterogeneous environments. This flexibility enables users to connect legacy devices to modern networks seamlessly, facilitating smoother data communication across different platforms.

The NS9215 is equipped with powerful processing capabilities, featuring an integrated processor that ensures efficient data handling. This enables the device to perform complex data tasks without compromising performance. Its high-speed connectivity options also allow for rapid data transmission, which is crucial for real-time applications in industrial settings.

Another critical characteristic of the Digi NS9215 is its reliability in harsh environments. Built to withstand extreme temperatures, humidity, and electrical interference, this device assures consistent operation even in challenging conditions. Its rugged design minimizes the risk of failure, making it suitable for deployment in various industrial environments.

Security is a top priority for the Digi NS9215. It comes with advanced security features that protect sensitive data during transmission and prevent unauthorized access. Employing encryption protocols and secure authentication methods, the NS9215 ensures that data integrity and confidentiality are maintained throughout its operation.

The user-friendly interface of the NS9215 allows for easy configuration and management. This ease of use reduces the time required for installation and setup, enabling quick deployment in field operations. Additionally, remote management capabilities enhance operational efficiency, allowing users to monitor device performance and make adjustments from anywhere.

Furthermore, the NS9215 supports extensive scalability options. As organizations grow and evolve, the ability to scale up or adapt the networking capabilities becomes essential. With its modular design, the NS9215 can easily accommodate additional devices and protocols, ensuring longevity and continued relevance in a rapidly changing technological landscape.

In conclusion, the Digi NS9215 is a robust networking device designed for a wide range of industrial applications. Its multi-protocol support, reliability, security features, user-friendly interface, and scalability make it a valuable addition to any industrial network infrastructure, delivering performance and efficiency that businesses can depend on for critical operations.