Chapter 19 - Appendix C: Glossary

 

Abbreviation/Term

 

Explanation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A hardware device, or set of devices, that can call, and be

 

 

 

 

 

 

Endpoint

 

called by an MCU or another endpoint. For example, an

 

 

 

endpoint can be a phone, a camera, or microphone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

connected to a PC or conferencing system.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Far End Camera Control. The accompanying software in

 

 

FECC

 

certain cameras that enables a participant to control a

 

 

 

 

remote camera.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frame

 

A group of bits that make up an elementary block of video

 

 

 

data for transmission by certain protocols.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frame Rate

 

The number of video frames displayed on-screen during one

 

 

 

second, measured in fps (frames per second).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G.711

 

ITU-T audio algorithme, 64Kbps, 3.4 kHz.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G.722

 

ITU-T audio algorithme, 64Kbps, 7 kHz.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G.728

 

ITU-T audio algorithme, 16 Kbps, 3.4 kHz.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A type of server that performs two main functions: translates

 

 

Gatekeeper

 

LAN alias addresses of terminals and gateways to IP

 

 

 

 

addresses and provides bandwidth management.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H.221

 

ITU-T standard that defines how to multiplex video, audio,

 

 

 

control, and user data into one serial bit stream.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITU-T standard that defines simple multipoint control

 

 

H.230

 

systems procedures and describes network maintenance

 

 

 

 

functions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H.231

 

ITU-T standard that defines a set of MCU functions and

 

 

 

operational requirements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H.242

 

ITU-T standard that defines initiation of communications

 

 

 

between systems and capabilities negotiation procedures.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITU-T standard that defines initiation of communications

 

 

H.243

 

between systems and capabilities negotiation procedures in

 

 

 

 

multipoint conferences.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H.261

 

ITU-T standard that defines the Px64 video coding algorithm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITU-T standard that provides improved compression and

 

 

H.263

 

quality of video images at a line rate lower than 384Kbps.

 

 

 

 

This standard is not supported by all codecs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITU-T standard that provides improved compression and

 

 

H.264

 

quality of video images in lower line rate connections and

 

 

 

is part of the Highest Common mechanism in Video

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Switching conferences.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H.323

 

ITU-T standard for audio, video and data communications

 

 

 

across IP-based (LAN) networks, including the Internet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IP

 

Internet Protocol. The working protocol that forms the basis

 

 

 

of the internet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITU-T Standard

 

International Telecommunications Union,

 

 

 

Telecommunication Standardization Sector (formerly CCITT).

 

 

 

 

An international group that produces official standards for

 

 

 

 

 

 

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