Appendix B Overview of Isotopes

B.3 Isotopes of Common Elements

Table B-1lists the natural abundance of isotopes for some common elements seen in mass spectrometry

 

 

 

Table B-1 Isotopes of Common Elements1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

Natural

 

 

Natural

 

Isotope

Mass

abundance

Isotope

Mass

abundance

 

 

 

 

 

 

(%)

 

 

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1H

1.0078

99.985

31P

30.9737

100

 

 

2H

2.0141

0.015

32S

31.9720

95.02

 

 

 

12C

12

98.90

33S

32.9714

0.75

 

 

13C

13.0033

1.10

34S

33.9678

4.21

 

 

14N

14.0030

99.63

36S

35.9670

0.02

 

 

15N

15.0001

0.37

35Cl

34.9688

75.77

 

 

16O

15.9949

99.76

37Cl

36.9659

24.23

 

 

17O

16.9991

0.04

39K

38.9637

93.2581

 

 

18O

17.9991

0.200

40K

39.9639

0.012

 

 

19F

18.9984

100

41K

40.9618

6.7302

 

 

23Na

22.9897

100

79Br

78.9183

50.69

 

 

28Si

27.9769

92.23

81Br

80.9162

49.31

 

 

29Si

28.9764

4.67

127I

126.9044

100

 

 

30Si

29.9737

3.10

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1. Meth. Enzymol., McCloskey, J.A, ed., 1990, 193.

B-8 Applied Biosystems