C8051F340/1/2/3/4/5/6/7

RS-232

RS-232

TX

 

 

C8051Fxxx

LEVEL

RX

XLTR

 

 

OR

TX

TX

MCU

C8051Fxxx

RX

RX

Figure 18.3. UART Interconnect Diagram

18.2.1. 8-Bit UART

8-Bit UART mode uses a total of 10 bits per data byte: one start bit, eight data bits (LSB first), and one stop bit. Data are transmitted LSB first from the TX0 pin and received at the RX0 pin. On receive, the eight data bits are stored in SBUF0 and the stop bit goes into RB80 (SCON0.2).

Data transmission begins when software writes a data byte to the SBUF0 register. The TI0 Transmit Inter- rupt Flag (SCON0.1) is set at the end of the transmission (the beginning of the stop-bit time). Data recep- tion can begin any time after the REN0 Receive Enable bit (SCON0.4) is set to logic 1. After the stop bit is received, the data byte will be loaded into the SBUF0 receive register if the following conditions are met: RI0 must be logic 0, and if MCE0 is logic 1, the stop bit must be logic 1. In the event of a receive data over- run, the first received 8 bits are latched into the SBUF0 receive register and the following overrun data bits are lost.

If these conditions are met, the eight bits of data is stored in SBUF0, the stop bit is stored in RB80 and the RI0 flag is set. If these conditions are not met, SBUF0 and RB80 will not be loaded and the RI0 flag will not be set. An interrupt will occur if enabled when either TI0 or RI0 is set.

MARK

START

D0

D1

D2

D3

D4

D5

D6

D7

STOP

SPACE

BIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIT

BIT TIMES

BIT SAMPLING

Figure 18.4. 8-Bit UART Timing Diagram

Rev. 0.5

213

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Silicon Laboratories C8051F344, C8051F347, C8051F346, C8051F341, C8051F343, C8051F340 Uart Interconnect Diagram, Bit Uart