Silicon Laboratories C8051F343, C8051F347 UART1 C8051F340/1/4/5 Only, UART1 Block Diagram

Models: C8051F346 C8051F347 C8051F344 C8051F342 C8051F343 C8051F345 C8051F340 C8051F341

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C8051F340/1/2/3/4/5/6/7

19. UART1 (C8051F340/1/4/5 Only)

UART1 is an asynchronous, full duplex serial port offering a variety of data formatting options. A dedicated baud rate generator with a 16-bit timer and selectable prescaler is included, which can generate a wide range of baud rates (details in Section “19.1. Baud Rate Generator” on page 220). A received data FIFO allows UART1 to receive up to three data bytes before data is lost and an overflow occurs.

UART1 has six associated SFRs. Three are used for the Baud Rate Generator (SBCON1, SBRLH1, and SBRLL1), two are used for data formatting, control, and status functions (SCON1, SMOD1), and one is used to send and receive data (SBUF1). The single SBUF1 location provides access to both the transmit holding register and the receive FIFO. Writes to SBUF1 always access the Transmit Holding Register.

Reads of SBUF1 always access the first byte of the Receive FIFO; it is not possible to read data from the Transmit Holding Register.

With UART1 interrupts enabled, an interrupt is generated each time a transmit is completed (TI1 is set in SCON1), or a data byte has been received (RI1 is set in SCON1). The UART1 interrupt flags are not cleared by hardware when the CPU vectors to the interrupt service routine. They must be cleared manually by software, allowing software to determine the cause of the UART1 interrupt (transmit complete or receive complete). Note that if additional bytes are available in the Receive FIFO, the RI1 bit cannot be cleared by software.

 

 

Baud Rate Generator

 

SBRLH1

SBRLL1

Overflow

 

 

 

SYSCLK

Timer (16-bit)

Pre-Scaler

 

(1, 4, 12, 48)

 

 

EN

 

 

SB1RUN

SB1PS1 SB1PS0

 

 

 

SBCON1

Data Formatting

SMOD1

MCE1S1PT1S1PT0PE1S1DL1S1DL0XBE1SBL1

Control / Status

 

SCON1

 

 

OVR1 PERR1

THRE1 REN1 TBX1 RBX1

TI1

RI1

UART1

Interrupt

TX

TX1

Logic

 

TX Holding

Register

Write to SBUF1 SBUF1

Read of SBUF1

RX FIFO (3 Deep)

 

 

 

 

 

RX

 

 

RX1

Logic

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 19.1. UART1 Block Diagram

Rev. 0.5

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Silicon Laboratories C8051F343, C8051F347, C8051F346, C8051F341, C8051F344 UART1 C8051F340/1/4/5 Only, UART1 Block Diagram