C8051F340/1/2/3/4/5/6/7

5.3.3. Settling Time Requirements

When the ADC0 input configuration is changed (i.e., a different AMUX0 selection is made), a minimum tracking time is required before an accurate conversion can be performed. This tracking time is determined by the AMUX0 resistance, the ADC0 sampling capacitance, any external source resistance, and the accu- racy required for the conversion. Note that in low-power tracking mode, three SAR clocks are used for tracking at the start of every conversion. For most applications, these three SAR clocks will meet the mini- mum tracking time requirements.

Figure 5.5 shows the equivalent ADC0 input circuits for both Differential and Single-ended modes. Notice that the equivalent time constant for both input circuits is the same. The required ADC0 settling time for a given settling accuracy (SA) may be approximated by Equation 5.1. When measuring the Temperature Sensor output or VDD with respect to GND, RTOTAL reduces to RMUX. See Table 5.1 for ADC0 minimum settling time requirements.

2n ⎞ ⋅

t = ln ⎝ ------⎠ RTOTALCSAMPLE

SA

Equation 5.1. ADC0 Settling Time Requirements

Where:

SA is the settling accuracy, given as a fraction of an LSB (for example, 0.25 to settle within 1/4 LSB) t is the required settling time in seconds

RTOTAL is the sum of the AMUX0 resistance and any external source resistance. n is the ADC resolution in bits (10).

Differential Mode

Single-Ended Mode

MUX

Select

Px.x

RMUX = 5k

RCInput= RMUX * CSAMPLE

Px.x

RMUX = 5k

MUX Select

MUX Select

Px.x

RMUX = 5k

CSAMPLE = 5pF

RCInput= RMUX * CSAMPLE

CSAMPLE = 5pF

CSAMPLE = 5pF

Figure 5.5. ADC0 Equivalent Input Circuits

Rev. 0.5

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Silicon Laboratories C8051F342 Equation 5.1. ADC0 Settling Time Requirements, Differential Mode Single-Ended Mode