NETGEAR XS712T-100NES manual Differentiated Services, Defining DiffServ, 160

XS712T Smart Switch

Differentiated Services

The QoS feature contains Differentiated Services (DiffServ) support that allows traffic to be classified into streams and given certain QoS treatment in accordance with defined per-hop behaviors.

Standard IP-based networks are designed to provide “best effort” data delivery service. “Best effort” service implies that the network delivers the data in a timely fashion, although there is no guarantee that it will. During times of congestion, packets can be delayed, sent sporadically, or dropped. For typical Internet applications, such as e-mail and file transfer, a slight degradation in service is acceptable and in many cases unnoticeable. Conversely, any degradation of service has undesirable effects on applications with strict timing requirements, such as voice or multimedia.

Defining DiffServ

To use DiffServ for QoS, the links accessible from the Differentiated Services configuration menu must first be used to define the following categories and their criteria:

1.Class: Create classes and define class criteria.

2.Policy: Create policies, associate classes with policies, and define policy statements.

3.Service: Add a policy to an inbound interface

Packets are classified and processed based on defined criteria. The classification criteria is defined by a class. The processing is defined by a policy's attributes. Policy attributes can be defined on a per-class instance basis, and it is these attributes that are applied when a match occurs. A policy can contain multiples classes. When the policy is active, the actions taken depend on which class matches the packet.

Packet processing begins by testing the class match criteria for a packet. A policy is applied to a packet when a class match within that policy is found.

The Differentiated Services menu contains links to the various DiffServ configuration and display features, described in the following sections:

•Diffserv Configuration

•Class Configuration

•IPv6 Class Configuration

•Policy Configuration

•Service Configuration

•Service Statistics

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