Power Supply Module. The Power Supply Module converts 117 VAC line voltage to the following outputs: +5 VDC, -5 VDC, and -48 VDC (tip/ring).

Processor Module. The central processor complex consists of a main board and the Feature Module. The main board contains the 68000 microprocessor, RAM, a real-time clock, interrupt circuitry, and port interface to the modules through the I/O bus.

Communication between the Processor Module and

the port processors on the various modules occurs over a parallel address/data bus. This structure allows memory-mapped I/O with up to 1 megabyte per second bandwidth.

Input/Output Bus. Included in the I/O bus are a 16-

bit address bus and an 8-bit data bus. The address bus selects the module that receives instructions from the 68000 microprocessor. The microprocessor provides instructions to the port processors and Digital Switch Elements (DSEs) through the 8-bit data bus.

Time Division Multiplex Bus. The Time Division Multiplex bus (TDM) is a major part of the control unit. It connects the DSEs to allow voice and data to flow in and out of the MERLIN II system. The TDM bus is parallel, 8 bits wide, and runs at 2.048 MHz. Each TDM cycle has 256 time slots for voice, data, tones, and clocks.

Voice signals on the TDM bus are encoded in “Mu- Law 255” Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) format for domestic use and “A-Law 100” for international applications. See “Analog to Digital Signal Processing” on page 1-40. Data signals are processed according to Digital Communications Protocol (DCP).

408 or 008 Module. A 408 Loop Start Line/ATL Station Module or 008 module is required in slot 1 of the basic carrier of the control unit. Note, however, that the 008 module does not provide any outside lines

1-38 Theory of Operation

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AT&T 518-600-016 manual Theory of Operation