MERLIN LEGENDCommunications System Release 6.1

Issue 1

System Planning 555-661-112

August 1998

Glossary

 

 

 

Page GL-7

 

 

 

clock

When digital signals are transmitted over a

 

synchronization

communications link, the receiving end must be

 

 

synchronized with the transmitting end to receive the digital

 

signals without errors using clock synchronization. A

 

 

system synchronizes itself by extracting a timing signal

 

from an incoming digital stream. All the digital facilities in a

 

network operate from a single common clock, preferably a

 

port connected to a digital PSTN facility on a hub system or

 

a system that connects two network systems. In this case,

 

all digital facilities specify a loop clock source. One system

 

in a network may be specified as a local clock source when

 

no functioning digital facility in the network is connected to

 

the PSTN. All other digital facilities then use this clock and

 

specify their clock sources as loop. Primary, secondary,

 

and tertiary clock sources are specified to allow backup

 

synchronization in the event that the primary source is out

 

of service.

 

CMS

(Call Management System) DOS-based application that

 

simulates the actions of a system operator by answering

 

and distributing calls. Also produces reports for call

 

 

analysis.

 

CO

(central office) Location of telephone switching equipment

 

that provides local telephone service and access to toll

 

facilities for long-distance calling.

 

coaxial cable

Cable consisting of one conductor, usually a small copper

 

tube or wire within and insulated from another conductor of

 

larger diameter, usually copper tubing or copper braid.

codec

(coder-decoder) Device used to convert analog signals

 

such as speech, music, or television to digital form for

 

transmission over a digital medium and back to the original

 

analog form.

 

collected digits

Digits that a caller dials in response to an integrated voice

 

response application’s menus (also called prompted digits);

 

collected digits may be used to initiate screen pop at a

 

system extension. See also CTI link.

 

combination

A private network arrangement that combines

 

configuration

characteristics of Virtual Private Network (VPN), a series

 

configuration, and a star configuration.

 

common channel

See CCS.

 

signaling

 

 

communications

Software-controlled processor complex that interprets

 

system

dialing pulses, tones, and/or keyboard characters and

 

makes the proper interconnections both inside and

 

outside. Consists of a computer, software, a storage device, and carriers with special hardware to perform the actual connections. Provides voice and/or data communications services, including access to public and private networks, for telephones and other equipment. Also referred to in this guide as “system,” short for MERLIN LEGEND Communications System.

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