phase noise

Refer to noise sidebands

position units

The position unit describes the location of a point along the horizontal axis of a trace. Position unit values of a trace begin on the left-hand side of the graticule and increase to a predefined value (specific to the analyzer model) on the right-hand side of the graticule.

positive peak

The maximum, instantaneous value of an incoming signal. On digital displays, each displayed point of the signal indicates the maximum value of the signal for that part of the frequency span or time interval represented by the point,

preamplifier

An external, low-noise-figure amplifier that improves system (preamplifier/analyzer) sensitivity over that of the analyzer itself.

predefined trace

Trace A, B, or C of an analyzer. Refer also to trace.

preselector

A tunable bandpass lilter placed ahead of a frequency converter, or mixer, of an analyzer. It tracks the appropriate mixing mode and passes signals of a desired frequency and reduces others. Preselectors are typically used only above 2 GHz. They essentially eliminate multiple and image responses and, for certain signal conditions, improve dynamic range.

quasi-peak detector

A detector circuit designed with time constants that give a weighted value to the amplitude of a detected signal. The displayed signal output is an indication of the degree to which the detected signal would impair the intelligibility of a desired signal The time constants (rise, fall, average) for EM1 purposes are based on the recommendations of CISPR that are in turn based on subjective tests. Interference limits for commercial EM1 tests are often given in quasi-peak values.

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