HP 8591C Cable TV Analyzer Spectrum Analyzer Reference
 Regulatory Information
 111
 Limitation of Warranty
 Exclusive Remedies
 Assistance
 Safety Notes
 General Safety Considerations
 HP 8591C Cable TV Analyzer Documentation Description
 Options
 How to Order Manuals
 Contents
 Getting Started
Page
 Making Basic Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Contents-6
 Figures
 Contents
 Contents
 Tables
 Preparing For Use
 What You’ll Find in This Chapter
Introducing the HP 8591C Cable TV Analyzer
 Preparing For Use
 Preparing Your Cable TV Analyzer for Use
Output is connected to EXT REF
 Initial Inspection
 E p a r i n g F o r U s e
 Power Requirements
 Setting the Line Voltage Selector Switch
Figure l-2. Setting the line Voltage Selector Switch
 Checking the Fuse
Checking the Line Fuse
 T E
 Power Cable
 81x-5182
 Reference Connector
Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time
 Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time
 Performing the Tracking-Generator Self-Calibration Routine
CAL Store
CAL TRK GEN
 Preparing For Use
 Printing Using an RS-232 Interface
Printing or Plotting
 Interconnection and Printing Instructions
Turn off the cable TV analyzer and the printer
Press @%?@, Print Conf fg
 Preparing For Use
 Preparing For Use
 Preparing For Use
 Plotting Using an RS-232 Interface
Interconnection and Plotting Instructions
Turn off the cable TV analyzer
 Preparing For Use
 Printing or Plotting Description
 Printing Using an HP-IB Interface
 Down
 Preparing For Use
 Preparing For Use
 Preparing For Use
 Plotting Using an HP-IB Interface
Paw
 Disconnect or turn off the computer
 Pen Description Number
 Printing Using a Parallel Interface
 Preparing For Use
 T E
 Preparing For Use
 Plotting to an HP LaserJet Printer
Turn off the spectrum analyzer
 Printing after Plotting or Plotting after Printing
 Electrostatic Discharge
Reducing Damage Caused by ESD
 Electrostatic Discharge
 Getting Started
 Getting Started
 Front-Panel Features
Getting Acquainted with the Analyzer
 Getting Started
 U T I O N
 Getting Started
 Rear-Panel Features
Option 011 only
 Option 107 only
 Getting Started
 Data Controls
 T E
 Adjusting the Fine Focus
 Screen Annotation
Screen Annotation
 Sweep Mode
 MKR, l-1, MKRFCTN, or
 Menu and Softkey Overview
 Making a Measurement
 Frequency Reference Level
 Getting Started
 Measurement Summary
Reading the Amplitude and Frequency
 Improving Accuracy with Self-Calibration Routines
Warm-Up Time
 Improving Accuracy with Self-Calibration Routines
 Getting Started
 Getting Started
 CAL Store
 When Is Self-Calibration Needed?
 Memory Card Insertion and Battery Replacement
Inserting the Memory Card
 Changing the Memory Card Battery
 Procedure to Change the Memory Card Battery
 Memory Card Battery Replacement
 Analyzer Battery Information
10. Rear-Panel Battery Information label
 Using Spectrum Analyzer Features
 What You’ll Learn in This Chapter
Spectrum Analyzer
 Using the Internal Preamplifier
 Use the Marker Table to List All the Active Markers
Marker Table Display
 Using Spectrum Analyzer Features
 Use the Peak 7Jhble to List the Displayed Signals
Peak Table Display
 Use the Peak Table to List the Displayed Signals
 Saving and Recalling Data from Analyzer Memory
To Save a State
 To Recall a State
Internal
 To Save a Trace
 To Recall a Trace
 Press Trace + Intrril This accesses a menu with Limit Lines
To Save a Limit-Line Table or Amplitude Correction Factors
AMP CDR
 To Recall Limit-Line lkbles or Amplitude Correction Factors
To Protect Data From Being Overwritten
 Internal + State
 Saving and Recalling Data from the Memory Card
 Catalog Prefix
 Preparing the Memory Card for Use
 Using Spectrum Analyzer Features
 To Enter a Prefix
 To Save a State
 To Recall a State
 To Save a Trace
 To Recall a Trace
 To Save a Display Image
 To Recall a Display Image
 To Save Limit-Line l%bles or Amplitude Correction Factors
 To Recall Limit-Line lhbles or Amplitude Correction Factors
AMP COR
 Saving and Recalling Programs with a Memory Card
ALL DLP + Card
 To Save a Program
 To Recall a Program
 Trace
 Center
 Using Limit-Line Functions
 Procedure for Creating an Upper Limit Line
 VI0
 Using Spectrum Analyzer Features
 Using Spectrum Analyzer Features
 Completed limit-line Table
 Limit-Line Functions
Usually used
Creating a limit line
Currently exists this will allow you to create one
 Using limit-line Functions
 Using limit-line Functions
 T E
 Limit-line Segments
 Description of Items in Figure
 T E
 Demonstrates the different segment types
 CT6
 Using Limit4ine Functions
 Procedure for Creating an Upper and Lower Limit Line
 Flat
 Upper and lower limit-line Testing
 Learn About the Analog+ Display Mode
 Uew I IHZ
 Learn About the Windows Display
Center
 Learn About the Windows Display
 Using Spectrum Analyzer Features
 Learn How to Enter Amplitude Correction Factors
A N
 Procedure for Creating Amplitude-Correction Factors
 Select Freq
 Clear Write a View a
Clear Write
 Amplitude-Correction Functions
 13. Amplitude-Correction Points
 Using Spectrum Analyzer Features
 Using Spectrum Analyzer Features
 External Keyboard
External Keyboard Functions
 Key
@RsEmJ
 External Keyboard
 Using the External Keyboard
Timedate OM OFF OFF
 T E
 Making Basic Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Making Basic Measurements Using Spec- trum Analyzer Mode
Learn in This be1ow
Page
 Making Basic Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Resolving Signals of Equal Amplitude
Page
 Signal Resolution with a 10 kHr Resolution Bandwidth
 Signal Resolution with a 30 kHz Resolution Bandwidth
Page
 Using the Marker Counter
 Cpeak S E a R C H
 After Zooming In on the Signal
 Maximum Hold and Minimum Hold Functions
 Press PRESET, FREQUENCY, 100 MHz, ISPAN, 20 m
 Using Marker Tracking to Track an Unstable Signal
 Viewing an Unstable Signal Using Max Hold a
 Ii JUL 29 MKA-TRK 100 963 MHZ
 Comparing Signals Using Delta Markers
11. Placing a Marker on the CAL OUT Signal
 Marker
 13. Using the Marker to Peak/Peak Function
 I i i i i i
Marker ALL OFF
Page
 15. low-level Signal
MARKER-CF
 16. Using 0 dB Attenuation
Auto ALL
 17. Decreasing Resolution Bandwidth
 Making Basic Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Video BW
 Making Basic Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 19. Using the Video Averaging Function
VID AVG OM OFF on
 Distortion from the Analyzer
III II 11 1 l l
 Making Basic Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Made
 21. RF Attenuation of 10 dB
 22. No Harmonic Distortion
 23. Third-Order Intermodulation Equipment Setup
Third-Order Intermodulation Distortion
 Making Basic Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 24. Measuring the Distortion Product
 Using the Analyzer As a Receiver in Zero Frequency Span
 25. Viewing an AM Signal
 26. Measuring Modulation In Zero Span
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
Page
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 T E
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 I7 c
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Stimulus-Response Measurements
What Are Stimulus-Response Measurements?
 Spectrum Analyzer Tracking Generator
 Using a Spectrum Analyzer With a Tracking Generator
 Transmission Measurement Test Setup
Stepping through the Measurement
 Tracking-Generator Output Power Activated
 Full Spqn Zero Span Last Span
 Decrease the Resolution Bandwidth to Improve Sensitivity
 Manual Tracking Adjustment Compensates for Tracking Error
Tracking Peak
 T E
 Normalized Trace
 Tracking Generator Unleveled Condition
 Demodulating and Listening to an AM or FM Signal
 11. Demodulation of an FM Signal
Marker +CF
 12. Continuous Demodulation of an FM Signal
 Triggering on a Selected Line of a Video Picture Field
Center
 14. Triggering on an Even Field of a Video Format
 15. Time-Gate Utility Display
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Gate Utility
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 T E
 Introducing the Time-Gated Spectrum Analyzer Capability
 When the time gate will be actively viewing
 Gtpos LOG WC FC Corr
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
Page
 Setting Comments
 Example of a Time-Gated Pulsed RF Signal
Page
 Pulse Generator #l
 20. Setting the Center Frequency, Span, and Reference level
 21. Setting the Sweep Time
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 Gate LENGTH, 13 @
 23. Using Time-Gating to View Signal
 24. Placing the Gate Output During the Second Signal
 25. Viewing Both Signals with Time-Gating
 26. Gate Not Occurring During the Pulse
 ‘E E
 Length Bandwidth
 Frequency PRF
 CAL Store
 Sweepsens
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
 30. Gate On
 31. Using the level Gate Control
Page
 DB Bandwidth Measurement
32. N dB Bandwidth Measurement
 DB Bandwidth Measurement
 Percent Amplitude Modulation Measurement
33. Percent Amplitude Modulation Measurement
 Percent Amplitude Modulation Measurement
 Where the frequency of distortion product a is
Third Order Intermodulation Measurement
 34. Third-Order Intermodulation Measurement
 Making Measurements Using Spectrum Analyzer Mode
Page
 Occupied Bandwidth and Transmitter Frequency Error
 35. Occupied Bandwidth
 Adjacent Channel Power Ratio ACP
 Adjacent Channel Power
 37. Adjacent Channel Power Extended
 T E
 Channel Power Measurement
 39. Channel Power
 40. Channel Power Graph
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Service Functions
Service Calibration Functions
CAL Timerase Edit Flatness Execute Title Exit
Idnum Init FLT SET Attn Error Stor PWR on Units
 Service Diagnostic Functions
Following diagnostic softkeys Option 011 only
 Service Functions
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Functions
AI4
On OFF Lock on OFF
 KHz EM1 BW 120 kHz
Fbr Option 130 only
 + a on OFF
 Abcdef
ADJ Chan
 ADJ Chan PWR extd
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 ALC Test
ALL DLP --t Card Amp Cor
 AMP COR AMP C5R On OFF
Amptd I t s
 ANALOG+ on OFF
 Front-Panel Key Access jD’spLAy-1
MKR CNT on OFF MK Pause on OFF MAX Bold a MAX Hold B
 Apnd CAT Item
Option 021 only
 Atten
 T O C O U P L E
 Aux Corm Corl~rol
Auxb
 Default Config
Baud Rate Binary Span Blank a Blank B Blank C Card
 CAL Fetch
 CAL
 Card Conf ig
Display
 Card + DLP + State
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Catalog AMP COR
 Front-Panel Key Access @iTTiE or Save
Memory Card Catalog Information Title Description
 Catalog VARIABLS, Catalog PREFIX, Catalog DLP
 Analyzer Memory Catalog Information
 Atalog LMT Line
 Ondelay
Oneos
Onswp
Trmath
 Front-Panel Key Access I-1 or Isave
Command
 Catalog on Event Display
 Front-Panel Key Access mj or Save
Catalog
 Trdef
 Change P r e f i
 Spectrum Analyzer Made Key Descriptions
 Channel
 Channel Spacing
 Clear Write a
 Clear Write B
 Clear Write C
 Cntl a 0 Cntl I3 0 Cntl C 0 Cntl D 0
 Coarse
Conf
Cont
 Series and L-Series Spectrum Analyzers and HP 8591C
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Draws trace B
 Copy DEV Prnt PLT Correct on OFF
 CRT Vert Position
 Dacs
DBmV
 Default Sync
 Define Coupling F i n e Gate Time
Option 107 on
 Front-Panel Key Access m or lsAVEJ
Delete
 Dehod AM FM
 Detector PK SP NG Display CAL Data
 Front-Panel Key Access fj%i%%$
Display --f Card
Display Cntl
 Done Droop DSP Line on OFF Dwell Time
 I t
Edit
 Done
Flatness
 Edit Last
I t Lower
 Mid/Delt
 I t UPPer
 I t o r
Enter PRI
 Enter REF Edge Width
 Erase DLP MEM
 Front-Panel Key Access GGiZ
 Erase
Traceall
Trcmem
 EP LQ570
SML LRG EP FIX80
 SHOWremoves the screen annotation left after pressing
Show Optioms
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 FFT
 FFT OFF FFT Stop Freq
Fine Tibg DAC
 A t n e s s Data
FM Coil Drive FI4 Gain
FM Offset
 FM Span Format Card Free RUN Freq Diag Freq Disc Norm OFF
 Freq Offset
 Gale N t r o l
Gate CTL Edge LVL
 Option 107 on Ly
 Gate on OFF Gate Utility
 GHI JKL
 Grat On OFF
Hold
 HP B&W Printer Idnum Init FLT
Input Z 5oi-l ml
 Internal Card Internal + State
 Last Span
Limit N e s
Limit Lines Lippits FIX REL
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Limits FRQ Time Line Lpit Disp Y N Auto
 Load File
Catalog TRACES, Catalog PREFIX, Catalog DLP
 Rain Span
 Marker # on OFF
Option 011 on
 Front-Panel Key Access MKR or Cpeak Search
Marker a
 Marker A-SPAN MARKER+ Auto FFT
Marker 4F Step
 Front-Panel Key Access j-1, ?XiGj, or
MARKER+ FFT Stop MARKER-+ MID Scrn
Marker +REF LVL
MARKER-, Miwimum
 Marker -START
 Marker
Marker -4F, Marker +REF LVL , Marker -&F Step
MAX
 MAX Hold B MAX MXR \TL Meas OFF
HP 8590 E-Series and L-Series Spectrum Analyzers
 MEM Locked MIN Hold C
 MK Noise on DFF MK Pause on OFF
 MK Trace Auto ABC
 Mnopqr
 DB PTS on OFF
 Next Peak Next PK Left Next PK Right
 Menu
 Ntsc
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Paintjet Printer
PAL
 PAL-M
 Peak
 Front-Panel Key Access Cpeak S E a R C H 108
Peak Zoom PK Node DL NH4
 PK Table on OFF
O t Conf ig
 PLTS/PG 1 2
PLT-LJT On OFF Point
 Power Menu
Front-Panel Key Access Config 111
 112
 HP 8591C 900 MHz GHz S /auto-coupled
 114
 12. Preset Conditions for All Models
115
 116
 I n t Config
 L s e ParaIti
Purge Limits
 PWR SWP on OFF
 Recall AMP COR
 REF LVL
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Front-Panel Key Access Isave 123
RPG Title
SAV Lam
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Save Edit
 Save Limit Scale LOG LIN
 SECAM-L
Select 1 2 3
 Select
 Select Segment
 Select Type
 R v i c e Cal R v i c e Diag
Set Colr P r i n t e r
 SET
 Options Signal
133
 Single FFT Single ME AS
 Slope
Ispan or Span
Speaker On OFF
 Spectrum
 SRC PWR STP Size Start State + Card
 Stop
State + Intrnl
 Sweep Delay
Sweep Cont SGL
 WE’ Cplg SR SA
 NRM PAL
 Table dDL NRM
 Time Date
 TO1 On OFF
 Trace Trace a Trace B Trace C
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 A c e N t r n l Track Gen
 Tracking
Trig
 TV Trig
 TV Trig Even FLD
TV Trig Vert INT
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 152
 Video
View B
View
 Watts
YZ,# s p c C l e a r
Zero Marker Span
 Center
PK Left
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Key Descriptions
 Key Menus
 Key Menus
 Key Menus
 Key Menus
 Key Menus
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Functions ElCOPY
 Key Menus
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Functions MKR MARKERNcm.ML
 Spectrum Analyzer Mode Functions MKR
 Spectrum Analyzer Cable TV ANALYZER- TV Receiver ~
 Key Menus
 Key Menus
 Key Menus
Page
 ElSGL ClSPAN
 Trace
 Key Menus
 If You Have a Problem
 If You Have a Problem
 Calling HP Sales and Service Offices
 Before You Call Hewlett-Packard
 Check the basics
 If you suspect the analyzer configuration is wrong
Default Config Default Config
If the display position is offset
CRT W&T Position
 If the analyzer measurements appear inaccurate
Cqnf Test
 If the calibration routines cannot be performed
If the calibration data is corrupt
If the display is scrambled
 Default CAL Data
 How to Call Hewlett-Packard
 US Field Operations
 Returning the Cable TV Analyzer for Service
Package the cable TV analyzer for shipment
 Returning the Cable TV Analyzer for Service
 Error Messages
 ADC-2V Fail
ADC-GND Fail
ADC-TIME Fail
CAL Data not Stored CAL AMP Needed
 CAL Signal not Found
CAL Passcode Needed
CAL RES BW Ampl Fail
CAL Span Sens Fail
 CAL Using Default Data
CAL Zero Fail
Conf Test Fail
 Empty DLP MEM
Freq Uncal
 Invalid Card Data Error
Internal Locked
Invalid Actdef
Invalid Ampcor Freq
 Invalid Card Directory
Invalid Card no Card
Invalid Card Type
Invalid Checksum Ustate
 Invalid File no Room
Invalid HP-IB ADRS/OPERATION
Invalid HP-IB Operation REN True
Invalid Item
 Invalid Register Number
Invalid Repeat MEM Ovfl
Invalid Repeat Nest Level
Invalid RS-232 Adrsoperation
 Invalid Tracename
Invalid Value Parameter
Invalid Vardef
Invalid Window Type
 Meas Uncal
Oven Cold
 Parameter Error
Passcode Needed
POS-PK Fail
REF Unlock
 Rfpreselerror
RF Presel Timeout
Setup Error
Signal not Found
 TG Signal not Found
Step GAIN/ATTN Fail
Table Full
TG Unlvl
 Undf KEY
VID-BW Fail
 Options and Accessories
 Options and Accessories
 Tracking Generator Option 0
Carrying Case, Color Tan Option
HP-IB Interface Option 02
 Front Panel Protective Cover Option
TV Receiver/Video Tester Option
Noise Figure Card Option
 Narrow Resolution Bandwidths Option
Rack Mount Kit without Handles Option
 Service Documentation Option 9
Rack Mount Kit With Handles Option
User’s Guides and Calibration Guide Option
 AC Power Source
RF Bridges
 External Keyboard
HP-IB Cable
 Memory Cards
Plotter
 Printer
Rack Slide Kit
RS-232 Cable
Transit Case
 Glossary
 Glossary
 Ascii
 See memory card
 Cispr
 Correction factor
 Detector mode
 DLP
 FFT
 See FFT
 See time-gate
 HP-IB
 Glossary-13
 Limit line
 Meas Uncal
 Measurement bandwidth
 Menu
 Noise marker
 Standard units of measure, which include the following
See CRT persistence
 Refer to noise sidebands
Trace A, B, or C of an analyzer. Refer also to trace
 Random-access memory
 Refer to frequency resolution
 See bandwidth selectivity
Refer to bandwidth selectivity
 See noise sidebands
One of the sine waves comprising a spectrum
 Spectrum analyzer
 Solving for sweep time
 TO1
 Vector display
 Video filter
 Index
 Index
Index-2
 Index-3
 Index-4
 Index-5
 Index-6
 Index-7
Clear Write a Clear Write B
 Index-8
Gate CTL Edge LVL, 6-76 Gate on OFF
 Index-9
DAC
 Index
Display
 Index
 FFT
 Stop, 6- 138 FREQUENCY, 2-4, 2-17
 Gate on OFF Gate Output
 FFT, 6-133 IDNUM, 6-3
 Gate Length
 Local -44 kLOCALZ,6-87
 Marker ALL OFF
 Index
 Index-20
 Index-21
 Index-22
 Index-23
 Index-24
 Index-25
 Index-26
MEM Locked
 Index-27
 Index-28
 Index-29
Sweep Cont SGL
 Index-30
 Index-31
 Index-32
 Index-33
 Index-34
Fine Tune DAC, 6-5 YZ-# Spc Clear