Security, Using Units or Percent %, Parameters Types | Siemens 200

Security

The Lock parameter P000 secures the MultiRanger against parameter changes via the handheld programmer. The unit can still be put into PROGRAM mode when locked, and parameter values can be viewed, but no parameter values can be changed.

When P000 is set to 1954, programming is enabled. To disable programming, enter another value.

P000 (1954) is a fixed value password. Therefore, you should use other means to secure the MultiRanger if security is a concern.

Simulation

P000 Lock also controls how simulations affect control relays. By default, control relays are unaffected by simulation levels. But if P000 is set to –1, they react to the simulated level. See Parameters P925–P927on page 220 for running a simulation.

Using Units or Percent (%)

Many parameters can be viewed either in measurement units (P005) or as a percentage.

View the parameter and then press MODE to toggle between units and percentage. The LCD shows the selected measurement type, either units (m, ft) or percentage (%).

MR 200 only:

Percentage is also available when showing flow and volume with 100%, based on the parameter that defines the maximum.

Measurement	Maximum
Volume	P051
Flow	P604

Parameters Types

View Only Parameters

Parameter values indicating status only. They cannot be altered.

Global Values

Parameter values common to all inputs and outputs on the MultiRanger.

When a global parameter is accessed, the index display automatically disappears. When a non-global parameter is accessed, the index display reappears showing the last index number.

Operation

7ML19981FB06

MultiRanger 100/200 – INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Page 33

Image 43

Siemens 200 instruction manual Security, Using Units or Percent %, Parameters Types, Maximum

Contents

Multiranger Instrumentation described, variations Technical data subject to changeThis document is available in bound version Manual for agreement with Table of Contents Dolphin Plus Toolbar Buttons Set Relays to First in First OUT Fifo Assist MR IiiStarting Pumps by Rate of Level Change MR Open Channel Monitoring OCM 100 Communication Appendix a Single Parameter Access SPA Vii Coaxial Transducer Extention Connecting a transducer with RG62 coaxial extension cableViii Set the MultiRanger to Ignore the Bad Echo MultiRanger 100/200 MultiRanger 100Manual MultiRanger Configuration Examples Manual Symbols Mounting SpecificationsPower Specifications Accuracy ResolutionTemperature Compensation Temperature Error Outputs Approvals WeightInputs Enclosure Maximum Cable Recommended InstallationMounting Mounting Locations Mounting the Enclosure Enclosure DimensionsMounting Instructions Wall Mount Tighten the glands to form a good seal Cable routed through a conduitCable exposed and entering through the cable glands Unscrew the glands and attach them loosely to the enclosure Panel Mount Cutout DimensionsCutout Instructions Mounting the Enclosure Panel Mount DimensionsHelpful hint Close and secure enclosure lid Installing the BatteryMultiRanger Board Open the enclosure lid Installing SmartLinx Card Wiring WiringMultiRanger Connection Cable Type Terminal BoardCables Please do not overtighten the screws Relay Ratings Power FailureTransducers Relays Sensor only. Leave Temperature SensorMA Input MR 200 only MA Output Level System Synchronization Power RS-232 Serial Connection Digital CommunicationsRS-485 Serial Connection Discrete Inputs Operation RUN ModeRUN Mode Operating the MultiRanger Operation Key Readings in RUN ModeIcons indicating index type Item 1 edited in Program mode Icon Index Type Values Status Parameters Action Adjusting the primary reading for four-digit LCD readoutControlling the Display Auxiliary Reading Changing Number Scrolling Speed Setting the Default Auxiliary ReadingMultiple Readings MR 200 only Parameter Index Value Description To activate Program from RUN mode, press Program and then Program ModeStarting Program Mode Hand Programmer Programmer Keys Operation Keys Programming ModeDigit Totalizer toggle MR 200 only Compatible with product software versions 1.06 and earlier1 Dolphin Plus Button Action Dolphin Plus Toolbar Buttons See P900 for Software Revision Number 7ML19981FB06 Simatic Process Device Manager PDMDevice Description Compatible with product software versions 1.07 and later1 Changing Parameters Activating the MultiRangerHelpful Hints Maximum Using Units or Percent %Security Parameters Types Display Readout Parameter ResetDefault Values Master Reset P999 Changing ParametersDolphin Plus Index Number Accessing a Parameter IndexParameter Indexing MultiRanger Display Primary Index Accessing a Secondary IndexExample Setting P1113 = Primary and Secondary Indexes Parameter Starting MeasurementSingle Point Models Example MR 200 only Index Value Description Dual Point ModelsAverage or Differential MR 200 only Operation Index Description Failsafe Dimensions MR 200 onlyMeasurement Conditions Response Rate Relay Function AlarmRelays General Introduction Miscellaneous Pump Relay Types Relay StatesRelay Related Parameters Relay Status Non Run Modes Relay Activation Relay Wiring Test Energizes the relay Relay FailsafeRelay Logic is Modified HOLd Keeps the relay in the current state Value Parameters Affected Preset Applications Backup Level Override Parameters Backup Level OverrideBackup Level Override Discrete Inputs Wiring the Discrete InputsProgramming the Discrete Input Logic MA I/O MA I/OMA Input MR Level Reading Parameters Verifying the mA Range MA LI/OCalibrating 4 mA Output Calibrating 20 mA Output Readings Volume MRTank Shape and Dimensions Volume Level P054 Characterization Chart MRExample Chart P051 All level readings Which the volumes are knownDetermines the volumes which MultiRanger 200 only Set the Common Parameters AlarmsAlarms Level Rate MR Setting Simple Level AlarmsAlarm Designation Setting a Filling Rate Alarm Parameter Index Value Cable FaultTemperature MR Bounds/ Out of Bounds Range MR Loss of Echo LOE This shows a high alarm Example Sewage Wet Well Setting a Pump Down GroupSetting a group of three pumps to pump down a wet well Pump Control Set Relays to Alternate Duty Assist Setting a Pump Up Reservoir GroupSet the on Setpoints 4m Sets the three setpoints for the pump relays 3m By using index 0 all six relays are set atSet the Relay OFF Setpoints Sample values Set the Relay OFF Setpoints MR Other Pump Control AlgorithmsSet Relays to Fixed Duty Assist Set the Relay on Setpoints MR Ever run at one time Set Relays to Fixed Duty Backup MRSet Relays to Alternate Duty Service MR Fixed Duty BACKUP. Only one pump will P112 P113 P121 P132 Optional Pump ControlsStarting Pumps by Rate of Level Change MR Pump Control Parameter Single and Dual Point MR Rotating Pumps by Service Ratio MRTime Setting Independent Failsafe Controls Totalizing Pumped Volume MRSet in RUN Mode Setting the Pump Start Delays MR Setting a Pump to Run On MRReducing Wall Cling MR Groups Pumps Three and Four Setting a Flush Valve MRGrouping Pumps MR Groups Pumps One and Two Tracking Pump Usage Information Available Parameter AccessRelay Controlled by Communications Rake Screen Control MR Setting a Rake ControlPoint Three Level Distance = h1 -h2 Screen Control Setting the Common ParametersSet Relays 2 to 4 Level Alarms Set Relay 1 Operate Rake Counter Formula External Totalizers and Flow Samplers MRRelay Contacts Totalizer Operation Units Source Parameter Based on Volume and TimeFlow Sampler Source of units depends on the operation Exponential P600 = Dimensional P600 = 2,3,6,7Open Channel Monitoring OCM MR Common Parameters P603 P006 P007 P605 Setting Zero HeadChannel Monitoring Examples on the following pages show both methods Applications Supported by MultiRanger Setting Totalized VolumeBS-3680 / ISO 1438/1 Thin plate V notch weir P605 P608 BS-3680 / ISO 4359 Rectangular FlumePlan View 4 to 5 x hmax hmax = P007 P600 P602 Application Information Palmer Bowlus Flume Flume height D FlumeFlume Size Diameter in feet Point of Measurement Cminches Flume Weir Profile Applicable Weir ProfilesStandard Weirs P600 Exponential Function P601 Transducer P006 Non-Applicable Weir ProfilesParshall Flume Sized by throat width Set on solid foundation Leopold Lagco Flume Maximum Head preset P007Leopold Lagco Flume Cut Throat Flume Cut Throat Flume Zero Flow Universal Calculation SupportTypical Flow Characterization P611 Linear Flow Curved Head P610 These weirs could require universal calculation Example FlumesExample Weirs Trapezoidal Dual Range nested Parshall Simulating a Single Measurement Testing the ConfigurationTesting the Configuration Simulation No effect Checking Volume Characterization MRChecking OCM Flow Characterization MR Press Application Test Checkout Testing the Configuration Communications MultiRanger CommunicationsMultiRanger Communication Systems Optional SmartLinxCards Port Connection Location Interface Communication SystemsCommunication Ports Modbus Data rate of 115.2 Kilo baud SmartLinxP770 Modbus RTU slave P771 P770 Dolphin P772 Ports 1 Communications InstallationWiring Guidelines Comms Installation Computer DB-9 male RJ-11 to DB 9 converter To connect the unit to a modem using an RS-232 jackPort 1 RS-232 RJ-11 Jack Port 2 RS-485 P771 Network Address Configuring Communication Ports ParametersTo connect the unit to a modem using an RS-485 port P770 Port Protocol P775 Stop Bits P772 Baud RateP773 Parity P774 Data Bits Hanging Up P779 Modem Inactivity TimeoutP778 Modem Available P782 Parameter Index Location Modbus Register Types Modbus Register MapRegister Map for Most Common Data Type Description Start Data Type Read Map ID R40,063 Word Order R40,062Modbus Register Types Description Start Input/Output R41,070 R41,143 Product ID R40,064Point Data R41,010 R41,031 Totalizer R41,040 R41,043 MA Output R41,110-41,111 Discrete Inputs R41,070Relay Outputs R41,080 MA Input R41,090 MR Pump Starts R41,470 R41,475 Pumped Volume R41,440 R41,443 MRPump OFF Setpoint R41,430 R41,435 Pump Hours R41,450 R41,461 Usually, the parameters are all read / write Parameter Access R43,998 R46,999Indexing the Parameter Access Area Format Register # Parameter # Examples are Reading ParametersGlobal Index Method P782 = Parameter Specific Index Method P782 = Writing Parameters Format Registers Format Words R46,000 to R46,999Global Index Method P782 = Parameter-Specific Index Method P782 = Format Decimal Offset ExampleDecimal Unsigned Double Precision Integer UINT32 Data TypesNumeric Values Bit Values Two registers are read as a 32-bit integer Yy = value % 256 128 where % is the modulus operatorSplit Values One example is P807, Transducer Noise, where Number Text Message as displayed on LCD Text Messages MultiRanger Relay Function Codes P111 OnlyControl Relay Function Code Number P111 Modbus Responses Error HandlingError Handling Error Handling Error Handling Generally Communication TroubleshootingSpecifically Address Description MappingReading Parameters Communication Appendix a Format Register Writing ParametersBits Values Description Currently the MultiRanger has two error codes available Error Codes Parameters Parameter ReferenceMultiRanger 100 and MultiRanger Helpful Hints Up to 7 2 Index types# of indexes Transducer2 Single Point Model Dual Point Model Quick Start P001 to P007P000 Lock P001 Operation Dual Point Model Use P002 MaterialFor DPD and DPA Programming MR Single Point Model Use P004 Transducer P003 Maximum Process SpeedDetermines level change reaction P005 Units Specifies measurement units used for dimensional valuesP006 Empty P007 Span Volume P050 to P055 MRSets the range levels to be measured Parabola Bottom Volume calculation not requiredPreset Flat Level Bottom P050 Tank Shape MR Examples P051 Maximum Volume MR Entering a Level Breakpoint P052 Tank Dimension a MRP053 Tank Dimension L MR P054 Level Breakpoints Universal Volume Calculation MR P060 Decimal Position Typical volume calculationsEntering a Volume Breakpoint Display and Reading P060 to P062 Range -999 to P061 Convert Reading MRP062 Offset Reading P607 Flowrate Decimal P064 Reading Override Enable Backup Level OverrideP065 Reading Override Value P069 Password P066 Override Time Delay P071 Failsafe Material Level P070 Failsafe TimerMaterial level reported when a Failsafe State is initiated Failsafe P070 to P072 P072 Failsafe Level Advance Relays P100 to P119 Setpoints P112, P113 P100 Preset Applications MRSix preset applications to configure or bench test the unit Control Functions P111 P111 Relay Control Function Single Point Mode standardDual Point Mode optional P110 Level Source Values For P111 Control Type Relay Control P112 Relay on Setpoint P116 Dead Band MR Distance above and below the bound alarm setpointsP113 Relay OFF Setpoint P115 Relay Interval Setpoint MR Relay States Value Logic AlarmPower Failure P118 Relay Output Logic Positive Logic P118 is preset to 2 which is positive logicP119 Relay Logic Test P121 Pump by Rate MR This parameter only relates to relays with P111 = 54 or P122 Pump Service Ratio MRIndependent Relay Failsafe P129 P129 Relay Failsafe To select an independent Relay Failsafe value Relay Function P111 Preset P129Advanced Pump Control Modifiers P130 to P137 MR P130 Pump Run-On Interval MR P131 Pump Run-On Duration MR P132 Pump Start Delay MRP133 Pump Power Resumption Delay MR Sets the minimum delay in seconds between pump starts P137 Pump Group MR P136 Wall Cling Reduction MR P170 Flush Pump MR Single Point ModeDual Point Mode Flush Systems P170 to P173 MR Sets the number of pump cycles requiring flush control P171 Flush Cycles MRP172 Flush Interval MR P173 Flush Duration MR Determines the mA output range MA Output P200 to P219P200 mA Output Range P201 mA Output Function P202 mA Output Allocation Displays current mA output value for the Point Number P203 mA Output Value / Transducer P210 0/4 mA Output Setpoint P201-mA Function Action SettingsIndependent mA Setpoints P210 and P211 MA Output Limits P212 and P213 P214 4 mA Output Trim MA Output Trim P214 to P215P212 mA Output Min Limit P213 mA Output Max Limit P219 mA Output Failsafe MR MA Output Failsafe P219 MRMA Input P250 to P260 MR P215 20 mA Output Trim Shows the mA input range of the connected mA device P250 mA Input Range MRP251 0 or 4 mA Input Level MR P252 20 mA Input Level MR P260 mA Raw Input MR Discrete Input Functions P270 to P275P253 Input Filter Time Constant MR P254 Scaled mA Input Value MR P275 Scaled Discrete Input Value Record Temperatures P300 to P303Standard Data Logging P300 to P321 P270 Discrete Input Function P301 Temperature, Transducer Minimum P300 Temperature, Transducer MaximumP302 Temperature, Sensor Maximum P304 Reading Max P303 Temperature, Sensor MinimumRecord Readings P304 and P305 Pump Records P309 to P312 P312 Pump Run Ons MR P309 Pump RUN TimeP310 Pump Hours P311 Pump Starts P321 Flow Min MR Flow Records P320 and P321 MRLCD Totalizer P322 and P323 MR P320 Flow Max MR P322 LCD Total Low MR Profile Records P330 to P337P323 LCD Total High MR Code Description P330 Profile Record P333 Auto Record Interval P331 Auto Record EnableUse to enable/disable the Auto Profile Record function P332 Auto Record Transducer P334 Auto Record on Setpoint Auto Record on and OFF Setpoints P334 to P337P335 Auto Record OFF Setpoint P337 Auto Record LOE Time P336 Auto Record Filling / Emptying P342 Start Ups Installation Records P340 to P342P340 Date of Manufacture P341 RUN Time Type of primary measuring device PMD used Open Channel Monitoring P600 to P621 MRP600 Primary Measuring Device MR Single Point Model Dual Word on Exponents P601 Flow Exponent MRExponent for the flow calculation formula Example Exponents Dimensions of the Primary Measuring Device PMDPMD Type Exponent sample only Maximum flowrate associated with Maximum Head P603 P603 Maximum Head MRP604 Maximum Flow MR Level value associated with Maximum Flow, in Units P005 Conditions Enter P605 Zero Head MR P607 Flowrate Decimal MR P606 Time Units MRMaximum number of decimal places to be displayed Million gallons / day Imperial Volume units used to display total flowP608 Flowrate Units MR Cubic metres / hour Cubic metres / day Cubic feet / second Flowrate corresponding to each Head Breakpoint entered P610 Head Breakpoints MRP611 Breakpoint Flowrates MR Head vs. Flowrate P610 and P611 Calibrates Zero Head P605 based on actual head measurements Procedure, with head steadyP620 Low Flow Cutoff MR P621 Auto Zero Head MR P622 Inflow / Discharge Adjust MR Pumped Volume Totalizer P622 MROr discharge Totalizer P630 to P645 MR Totalizer features apply to MultiRanger 200 onlyP630 LCD Totalized Multiplier MR 100 1000 P633 LCD Totalized Decimal Position MRP640 Remote Totalized Multiplier MR Enter the maximum number of decimal places to be displayed P642 Flow Sampler Exponent MR P641 Flow Sampler Mantissa MREnter the mantissa Y for the exponent Z in the formula Enter the exponent Z for the mantissa Y in the formula Offset Adjusts the measurements by a fixed amountRange Calibration P650 to P654 P645 Relay Duration MR Offset Calibration Condition for use of this featureP650 Offset Calibration P651 Sound Velocity Calibration P653 Velocity Using Sound Velocity CalibrationValue altered when an Offset Calibration is performed P652 Offset Correction P654 Velocity at 20C Temperature Compensation P660 to P664P660 Temp Source P660 Temp Source P663 Temperature Transducer AllocationRange -199 to 199 preset = 20 C P661 Temp Fixed P700 Max Fill Rate P664 TemperatureView the transducer temperature in C Rate P700 to P708 P003 Value Meters / Minute P702 Filling IndicatorFill rate required to activate the LCD Filling indicator P701 Max Empty Rate Damps Rate Value P707 fluctuations P703 Emptying IndicatorEmpty rate required to activate the LCD Emptying indicator P704 Rate Filter P005 Units P007 Span P705 Rate Update TimeP706 Rate Update Distance P707 Rate Value P710 Fuzz Filter P708 Volume Rate Display MRPress Reading to toggle between percent and volume Measurement Verification P710 to P713 Global Transducer Off P711 Echo LockP713 Echo Lock Window P820 Algorithm P713 Echo Lock Window P711 value P712 preset valueAdjusts the size of the Echo Lock Window P712 Echo Lock Sampling P726 Level System Sync P727 Scan DelayEnables the System Sync on the terminal block Transducer Scanning P726 to P729 P730 Auxiliary Reading P728 Shot DelayDisplay P730 to P739 P729 Scan Time P731 Auxiliary Reading Key P732 Display DelayP733 Scroll Access Adjusts the Point Number display scroll speed Controls the LCD backlighting P741 Communications TimeoutP735 Backlight P737 Primary Reading MR P771 Network Address SmartLinx Reserved P750 to P769Communications P770 to P782 P770 Port Protocol P773 Parity P772 Baud RateP774 Data Bits P775 Stop Bits P779 Modem Inactivity TimeoutP778 Modem Available Global SmartLinx Hardware Testing P790 to P795P790 Hardware Error P782 Parameter Index Location P792 Hardware Error Count P791 Hardware Error CodeP794 SmartLinx Module Type P795 SmartLinx Protocol Space near the transducer face which cannot be measured Echo Processing P800 to P807P799 Communications Control P800 Near Blanking P802 Transducer with Submergence Shield P801 Range Extension Determines which echoes are evaluated by software P803 Shot / Pulse ModeP804 Confidence Threshold Determines what type of ultrasonic shots are fired Display Description P805 Echo ConfidenceP806 Echo Strength P807 Noise Time in ms from the transmit pulse to the processed echo Advanced Echo Processing P815 to P825P815 Echo Time Filtered P816 Echo Time Raw P820 Algorithm Filters out echoes of a specific width P821 Spike FilterP822 Narrow Echo Filter Dampens spikes in the echo profile to reduce false readings P825 Echo Marker Trigger P823 Reform EchoSmoothes jagged peaks in the echo profile Selects the TVT Curve used Advanced TVT Adjustment P830 to P835P830 TVT Type P831 TVT Shaper P833 TVT Start Min P832 TVT Shaper Adjust P835 TVT Slope Min P834 TVT Start DurationP833 TVT Start Min P835 TVT Slope Min P837 Auto False-Echo Suppression Display before Auto False Echo Suppression Or when P837 =Values Display after Auto False Echo Suppression Set UpP838 Auto False-Echo Suppression Distance P839 TVT Hover Level P840 Short Shot Number Advanced Shot Adjustment P840 to P852P841 Long Shot Number P843 Long Shot Frequency P842 Short Shot FrequencyP844 Short Shot Width P850 Short Shot Bias Adjust the width in ms of the long shot transmit pulseRange 30 to Preset P840 Short Shot Number P845 Long Shot Width P901 Memory Test P900 to P913P852 Short Shot Range P900 Software Revision Number P905 Transmit Pulse P902 WatchdogP903 Display P904 Keypad P911 mA Output Value P912 Transducer TemperatureP908 Scanner P910 Toggle Relays P914 mA Input MR P913 Sensor TemperatureTo Access in RUN Mode Measurement P920 to P927 P001 P050 = P050 ≠ P921 Material MeasurementP922 Space Measurement P923 Distance Measurement Calculated flowrate in Max Flow P604 units or % of Max Flow P924 Volume Measurement MRP925 Flow Measurement MR P926 Head Measurement MR Pressing the Clear keys 7ML19981FB06 Master Reset P999This feature resets all parameters to original values P927 Distance Measurement Parameters Global View only Breakpoint Appendix a Index TypesParameter depen Dent up to 7 2 Or 3 Cursor Transmit PulseEcho Processing Dolphin Plus Display Auto False-Echo Suppression TVT Time Varying Threshold curves Sound Velocity Distance Calculation Universal, Linear P050 = Volume Calculation MRScanning MultiRanger 100/200 Universal, Curved MR Flow CalculationSet P050 = See also Typical Flow Characterization on Universal, Linear MR Fast Maximum Process SpeedParameter Units Values Dependent on Maximum Process Common Problems Chart Appendix C TroubleshootingSymptom Cause Action Acoustical Noise Noise ProblemsDetermine the Noise Source Removed + removed Go to Reducing Acoustical Noise Common Wiring ProblemsNon-Transducer Noise Sources Reducing Electrical Noise Measurement Difficulties Adjust Transducer AimingFlashing LOE Display Obstructions in the Sound Beam Fixed ReadingNozzle Mountings Types of Wrong Readings Adjust the Echo AlgorithmWrong Reading Set the MultiRanger to Ignore the Bad Echo Ring Down TVT curve Transducer RingingNormal Ring Down Poor Ring Down Unit Repair and Excluded Liability Pump by Rate MR Pump Control OptionsPump Control Algorithms Pump Groups Fixed Duty Assist P111 = Fixed Duty Backup P111 = 51 MR Cycle Relays Alternate Duty Backup P111 = 53 MRAlternate Duty Assist P111 = Index Relays Relay Operation for P118 = 2 MR Service Ratio Duty Assist P111 = 54 MR Pump by Rate P121 MR Service Ratio Duty Backup P111 = 55 MROther Pump Controls MR First In First Out Fifo P111 = 56 MR Flush Device P170 to P173 Updating Software Appendix E Updating Software Coaxial Transducer Extention Connecting the TransducerAppendix F Upgrading Mounting a MultiRanger 100/200 Existing installation Connecting a transducer with RG62 coaxial extension cable On setpoint AlarmMultiRanger Plus Relay Parameter Value Appendix G Appendix G Conduit Entry for Class 1, Div 2 Applications7ML19981FBO6 23650314 Soft MultiRangerChanges Soft Ware Date Changes Rev Improvement to prevent it from going Systems testingProperty no Reset Simatic PDM related TVT display Changed P132 to global Eliminated rogue watchdog resets whenImproved Preset Application values Using Dolphin+ DDs required 7ML19981FB06 OCM Time Units improvementFrom Modbus map reg Now being protected from other units’ Transmit pulse Reading some floats as decimal shifted Property noResetImproved volume calculation for 3rd point Volume Parameter Charts Programming ChartsP000 Lock G P210 0/4 mA Output Setpoint P211 20 mA Output Setpoint P121 Pump by Rate MR P122 Pump Service Ratio MRP113 Relay OFF Setpoint P115 P116 Deadband P118 Relay Output Logic P119 Relay Logic Test P322 LCD Total Low MR P323 LCD Total High MR P219 mA Output FailsafeMRP304 Reading Max P305 Reading Min P320 Flow Max MR P321 Flow Min MR Open Channel Monitoring P340 Date of Manufacture P341 RUN Time P342 Start Ups Temperature Compensation SmartLinx Reserved Communications P737 Primary Reading MR P741 Communications Timeout Reserved Parameter Index 103 Parameter access105 153 162 203212 207 242 Service ratioTesting 110 233 Characterization chartWeir 167Page Page 7ml19981FB06