Texas Instruments TMS320C64x DSP manual Clocks, Video Port Functionality Subsets, Data Bus Width

Models: TMS320C64x DSP

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Clocks / Video Port Functionality Subsets

2.4 Clocks

The video port has three external clock inputs as shown in Table 2–1. No synchronization is required between the clocks sourced by the external pins. VCLK1 and VCLK2 clock frequencies should be less than the DMA interface clock. On 64x devices, the DMA interface clock is typically ½ the CPU clock so this allows VCLK1 and VCLK2 to run at full frequency unless the 64x CPU is running at less than 220 MHz. STCLK should be less than the peripheral bus clock.

Table 2–1. Video Port Functional Clocks

Clock

Source

Frequency (MHz)

Function

VCLK1

External pin

13.5–110

Clocks capture channel A and display logic and pin

 

 

 

side of the FIFOs.

VCLK2

External pin

13.5–80

Clocks capture channel B logic and FIFO pin side.

STCLK

External pin

~ 27

Clocks TSI system time counter and tick counter.

 

 

 

 

2.5 Video Port Functionality Subsets

The video port may be implemented with reduced features in low-cost devices.

2.5.1Data Bus Width

The standard port has a 20-bit VDATA bus. Lower-cost implementations may use a more narrow data bus at the expense of functionality. The following lists the choices and their effect on the design:

-20-bit – Full functionality.

-10-bit – Single channel (channel A) only (DCDIS bit in VPSTAT always set). Limits CMODE selection to 8/10-bit BT.656 and 8/10 bit raw capture modes. Limits DMODE selection to 8/10-bit BT.656, and 8/10 bit raw display. TSI capture mode may also be selected.

-8-bit – Single channel (channel A) only (DCDIS bit in VPSTAT always set). Limits CMODE selection to 8-bit BT.656 and 8-bit raw capture modes. Limits DMODE selection to 8-bit BT.656 and 8-bit raw display. TSI capture mode may also be selected.

Selection of 8-bit or 10-bit mode limits port operation to a single channel. This selection also causes the removal of the channel B register file, channel B filters and other logic, and ½ of the FIFO.

2-12

Video Port

SPRU629

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Texas Instruments TMS320C64x DSP manual Video Port Functionality Subsets, Video Port Functional Clocks, Data Bus Width

TMS320C64x DSP specifications

The TMS320C64x DSP family from Texas Instruments represents a significant milestone in the realm of digital signal processing. Launched as part of the C6000 series, the C64x DSPs are designed for high-performance applications requiring intensive computational capabilities, such as telecommunications, audio processing, video processing, and industrial control systems.

One of the standout features of the TMS320C64x DSP is its VLIW (Very Long Instruction Word) architecture, which allows for an exceptionally high level of parallelism. This architecture enables multiple instructions to be executed simultaneously, boosting the overall throughput and allowing for complex data processing tasks to be completed more quickly than with conventional DSPs.

The C64x DSPs also boast an impressive clock frequency range, typically up to 1 GHz, delivering substantial computational power for real-time processing goals. Additionally, these processors feature extensive on-chip memory, including L1 and L2 cache, which significantly enhances data access speeds and helps reduce bottlenecks during high-demand processing tasks.

Another key characteristic of the TMS320C64x family is its support for advanced instruction sets optimized for specific applications. These include SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data) capabilities, allowing for efficient handling of large datasets often involved in multimedia processing or complex signal manipulation.

For connectivity, these DSPs often integrate advanced interfaces such as EMIF (External Memory Interface) and McBSP (Multichannel Buffered Serial Port), facilitating seamless interaction with a variety of peripheral devices. This ensures that the DSP can suit different application needs and integrate well into various system architectures.

Texas Instruments emphasizes low power consumption with the C64x DSPs, making them ideal for portable or energy-sensitive applications. Advanced power management techniques and technologies, such as dynamic voltage and frequency scaling, are incorporated to further enhance energy efficiency without compromising performance.

In summary, the Texas Instruments TMS320C64x DSP family stands out due to its high-performance capabilities driven by a VLIW architecture, high clock speeds, extensive memory options, a rich instruction set, and advanced connectivity features, all while maintaining power efficiency. These characteristics make it an exceptional choice for developers looking to integrate robust digital signal processing into their applications, whether in telecommunications, audio and video processing, or embedded control systems.