SC140 DSP Core
Reference Manual
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual
 Table of Contents
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual
 Control Registers
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual
 Program Control
 Instruction Set Accelerator Plug-In
 Programming Rules
 SC140 DSP Core Instruction Set
Appendix a
 StarCore Registry
Appendix B
 Xii
 List of Figures
 Xiv
 List of Tables
 Xvi
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual Xvii
 Xviii
 List of Examples
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual Xxi
 Xxii
 About This Book
 Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in this manual are listed below
Abbreviation Description
 ISR
 Revision History
Revision Date Description
 Chapter Introduction
Target Markets
 Architectural Differentiation
 Core Architecture Features
 Typical System-On-Chip Configuration
 System expansion area
Variable Length Execution Set Vles Software Model
SoC DSP expansion area
SC140 platform
 Core Architecture Features
 Chapter Core Architecture
Architecture Overview
 Block Diagram of the SC140 Core
Data Arithmetic Logic Unit Dalu
 Multiply-Accumulate MAC Unit
Address Generation Unit AGU
Data Register File
Bit-Field Unit BFU
 Stack Pointer Registers
Bit Mask Unit BMU
 Instruction Set Accelerator Plug-in Isap Interface
Program Sequencer Unit Pseq
Enhanced On-Chip Emulator EOnCE
Memory Interface
 Dalu
Dalu Architecture
 Dalu Programming Model
Limit EXT
 Data Registers D0-D15
 Read from Data Registers
Write to Data Registers
Operand Type Dn.e Dn.h Dn.l
 Operand Type Data Width Bits
Data Registers Access Width
Dalu Arithmetic Instructions MAC
Instruction Description
 DIV
 NEG
 Data Shifter/Limiter
Dalu Logical Instructions BFU
 Calculating the Ln Bit
Scaling
Limiting
Scaling Example
 Limiting with the Moves Instructions
Scaling Mode Bits Defining the Ln bit Calculation
Ln Bit Calculation
 Limiting Example
Scaling and Arithmetic Saturation Mode Interactions
Selected Special Six Other Dalu Instructions Mode
10. Scaling and Limiting Interactions
 Data Representation
Dalu Arithmetic and Rounding
11. Saturation and Rounding Interactions
 Data Formats
Signed Fractional
 12. Two’s Complement Word Representations
Signed Integer
Signed Fractional Signed Integer Unsigned Integer
 Unsigned Arithmetic
Multiplication
Division
Unsigned Multiplication
 Rounding Modes
13. Rounding Position in Relation to Scaling Mode
Scaling Mode High Portion Low Portion
Unsigned Comparison
 Convergent Rounding No Scaling
 2.6.2 Two’s Complement Rounding
 Two’s Complement Rounding No Scaling
 Arithmetic Saturation Mode
14. Arithmetic Saturation Example
 Multi-Precision Arithmetic Support
Fractional Multi-Precision Arithmetic
 Fractional Double-Precision Multiplication
 Integer Multi-Precision Arithmetic
Fractional Mixed-Precision Multiplication
 10. Signed Integer Double-Precision Multiplication
 Viterbi Decoding Support
11. Unsigned Integer Double-Precision Multiplication
 Address Generation Unit
AGU Architecture
 Arithmetic
Address
Unit AAU
 Address Generation Unit
 AGU Programming Model
13. AGU Programming Model
 Address Registers R0-R15
Stack Pointer Registers NSP, ESP
 Modifier Registers M0-M3
Offset Registers N0-N3
Base Address Registers B0-B7
Shadow Stack Pointer Registers
 17. Address Modifier AM Bits
Modifier Control Register Mctl
Address Modifier Modes
 Register Direct Modes
Addressing Modes
Address Register Indirect Modes
 Address Generation Unit
 PC Relative Mode
 Special Addressing Modes
 Memory Access Width
Memory Access Misalignment
 19. Memory Address Alignment
Access Type Aligned Address
Addressing Modes Summary
20. Addressing Modes Summary
 PC Relative
Address Register Indirect
Special
 Modulo Addressing Mode
Linear Addressing Mode
Reverse-carry Addressing Mode
Address Modifier Modes
 15. Modulo Addressing Example
 21. Modulo Register Values for Modulo Addressing Mode
Multiple Wrap-Around Modulo Addressing Mode
Modifier Mj Address Calculation Arithmetic
 Arithmetic Instructions on Address Registers
23. AGU Arithmetic Instructions
 Bit Mask Instructions
 Bit Mask Test and Set Semaphore Support Instruction
24. AGU Bit Mask Instructions BMU
 Example of Normal Usage of the Semaphoring Mechanism
Move Instructions
Semaphore Hardware Implementation
Label BMTSET.W #mask,R0 JT label
 25. AGU Move Instructions
MOVE.W
 16. Integer Move Instructions
 17. Fractional Move Instructions
 Memory Interface
18. Bit Allocation in MOVE.L D0.eD1.e
 1 SC140 Endian Support
1.1 SC140 Bus Structure
 Memory Organization
20. Basic Connection between SC140 Core and Memory
 26. Data Representation in Memory
Data Moves
Representation Type Value
 22. Data Transfer in Big and Little Endian Modes
 Multi-Register Moves
Address Data
 Multi-Register Transfer in Big and Little Endian Modes
 Instruction Word Transfers
 25. Instruction Moves in Big and Little Endian Modes
 Memory Access Behavior in Big/Little Endian Modes
 Example MOVE.F D0, R0
Example MOVE.L D0.ED1.E, A0
Example MOVE.2L D0D1, R0
Example MOVE.2F D0D1, R0
 Example VSL.4F D2D6D1D3, R0 + N0
Example VSL.4W D2D6D1D3, R0 + N0
D6 =
Example VSL.2W D1D3, R0 + N0
 Example BMSET.W #$1234, A0
Example Push D0
Example Push D0 Push D1
Data =
 31. Control Instructions in Big and Little Endian Modes
Instruction Register Operands Big Little Endian
 Core Control Registers
Status Register SR
 Describes the various SR bits
Name Description Settings
Status Register Description
 I2-I0 Interrupt Mask Bits Reflect
Exceptions
 Exception Mode Bit Selects
Overflow Exception Enable Bit
Disable Interrupts Bit When this bit
Reserved
 Scaling Mode Bit
Equation Mode
S1-S0 Scaling Mode Bits Specify
Rounding Mode Bit Selects the type
 Name Description Settings Arithmetic Saturation Mode Selects
 Exception and Mode Register EMR
Exception and Mode Register EMR
 Describes the EMR fields
EMR Description
 Ilst
Illegal Execution Set Indicates whether an
 Bmclr #$fffb,EMR.L
PLL and Clock Registers
Clearing EMR Bits
Example 3-1. Clearing an EMR Bit
 Emulation and Debug EOnCE
Debugging System
 Overview of the Combined Jtag and EOnCE Interface
Jtag Interface Signal Descriptions
Signal Name Signal Description
Cascading Multiple SC140 EOnCE Modules in a SoC
 Jtag Scan Paths
Jtag Instructions
 Loadgpr
 TAP Controller State Machine Jtag Scan Paths
Select-DR Scan Path Select-IR Scan Path
 Activating the EOnCE Through the Jtag Port
Enabling the EOnCE Module
 Debugrequest and Enableeonce Commands
Reading/Writing EOnCE Registers Through Jtag
 Reading and Writing EOnCE Registers Via Jtag
 EOnCE register write operation through Jtag
EOnCE register read capture operation through Jtag
 Main Capabilities of the EOnCE Module
EOnCE Signals
EOnCE Signals Jtag Signals
Core Interface
 EOnCE Dedicated Instructions
Debug State
 Executing an Instruction while in Debug State
Debug Exception
Software Downloading
 Software Downloading
 EOnCE Event Types
EOnCE Events
Event type Occurs when
 EOnCE Event and Action Summary
EOnCE Actions
Event and Action Summary
Event type
 EOnCE Module Internal Architecture
EOnCE Enabling and Power Considerations
EOnCE Controller
 Address Monitor and Control Register
Command Register
Transmit Register Update Signal from the TAP Controller
Address Control Decoder Logic Receive Register
 Event Counter
 Shows a block diagram of the event counter
Event Counter Register Set
 Event Detection Unit EDU
 XDBxx Data Buses
EE5..0
Address Buses
EventD Event0 Event1 Event2 Event5 Count event
 Address Event Detection Channel Edca
EEi
 Edca Register Set
 EventD
Data Event Detection Channel Edcd
Event External Event 6,7 Count Event
Edcd register set is shown below
 Event Selector ES
Optional External Event Detection Address Channels
 Event0..Event5 External Event6, Event7 EventD Count event
EE40 ES block diagram is shown in Figure
Trace Unit
10. Event Selector Register Set
 EOnCE Module Internal Architecture
 Change of Flow
Change of Flow and Interrupt Tracing
Trace Buffer TB Off-Core
 Reading the Trace Buffer Tbbuff
Writing to the Trace Buffer
Trace Unit Programming Model
 EOnCE Register Addressing
11. Trace Buffer Register Set
 12. EOnCE Register Addressing Offsets
12 displays the EOnCE register addressing offsets
Offset
 EDCA4REFA
 Reading or Writing EOnCE Registers Using Core Software
Real-Time Jtag Access
 General EOnCE Register Issues
Real-Time Data Transfer
 EOnCE Register Addressing
 EOnCE Controller Registers
EOnCE Command Register ECR
Read/Write Command Specifies
13 describes the ECR fields
 16 displays the bit configuration of the ESR
EOnCE Status Register ESR
 14. ESR Description
14 describes the ESR fields
Name Description
 Section
 DREE3
 15. Emcr Description
EOnCE Monitor and Control Register Emcr
15 describes the Emcr fields
Name Description Reserved
 Debugerst
 EOnCE Receive Register Ercv
EOnCE Transmit Register Etrsmt
 Detection by the Event Detection Channels
EE Signals
EE Signals as Outputs
Detecting Entry into Debug State
 EE Signals as Inputs
EE Signals Control Register Eectrl
 16. Eectrl Description
Eeddef
 EE2DEF
 17. Length Control Bits
Core Command Register Corecmd
Length control bits are described in -17, below
Length Control Bits Description
 PC of Last Execution Set Pclast
PC of the Exception Execution Set Pcexcp
PC of the Next Execution Set Pcnext
PC Breakpoint Detection Register Pcdetect
 Event Counter Registers
Event Counter Control Register Ecntctrl
 18. Ecntctrl Description
Extended Mode of Operation Bit
18 describes the Ecntctrl fields
Reserved for Test
 Event Counter Value Register Ecntval
Event Counter Enable Used to
Events to be Counted Determines
 EC Signals
Extension Counter Value Register Ecntext
 Edca Control Registers EDCAiCTRL
Event Detection Unit EDU Channels and Registers
Address Event Detection Channel Edca
19 describes the EDCAiCTRL fields
 Event Detection Channel EDCAi
Comparators Selection Used to
 Comparator B Condition Selection
Access Type Selection These bits
Comparator a Condition Selection
 Edca Reference Value Registers a and B EDCAiREFA, EDCAiREFB
Edca Mask Register EDCAiMASK
 20 describes the Edcdctrl fields
Data Event Detection Channel Edcd
Edcd Control Register Edcdctrl
20. Edcdctrl Description
 Access Width Selection
AWS
 Access Type Selection The ATS bit
Comparator Condition Selection
 Edcd Reference Value Register Edcdref
Event Selector ES Registers
Event Selector Control Register Eselctrl
Edcd Mask Register Edcdmask
 Eselctrl fields are described in Table
21. Eselctrl Description
 24 displays the bit configuration of Eseldm
Event Selector Mask Debug State Register Eseldm
 Event Selector Mask Enable Trace Register Eseletb
Event Selector Mask Debug Exception Register Eseldi
 Trace Unit Registers
Event Selector Mask Disable Trace Register Eseldtb
Trace Buffer Control Register Tbctrl
 Trace mode
This mode is usefull only with the Tcount mode
22. Allowed tracing mode combinations
Upon a trace event, trace the counter value Ecntval
 23. Tbctrl Description
Trace Buffer Counter Mode
Tbctrl fields are described in the following table
Trace Buffer Extension Counter
 Trace Mark Instruction Mode
Trace Loops Mode Enables tracing
Trace Buffer Enable Mode Enables
Trace Issue of Execution Sets Enable
 Trace Buffer Write Pointer Register Tbwr
Trace Buffer Read Pointer Register Tbrd
Trace Buffer Register Tbbuff
 Trace Unit Registers
 Chapter Program Control
Pipeline
 Instruction Pipeline Stages
Illustrates the five instruction pipeline stages
 Instruction Cycle Operation
Pipeline Example
Pipeline Stages Overview
Pipeline Stage Description
 Instruction Dispatch
Instruction Pre-Fetch and Fetch
Address Generation
 Execution
Instruction Grouping
Example 5-1. Four SC140 Instructions in an Execution Set
 Grouping Types
Instruction Grouping Methods
 Serial Grouping
Prefix Grouping
 Prefix Types
Two-Word Prefix
 For example
Conditional Execution
One-Word Low Register Prefix
Prefix Instructions
 Assembly Syntax Meaning
Prefix Selection Algorithm
 Low Register Prefix Selection Algorithm
 Instruction Reordering Within an Execution Set
 Example 5-4. Conditional Vles Having Two Subgroups
Example 5-5. Set of 2 Two-word Instructions Requiring a NOP
 Instruction Timing
 Sequential Instruction Timing
Instruction Categories Timing Summary
 Bit Mask Instruction Timing
Dalu Instruction Timing
Move Instruction Timing
Compare Shift Test
 Change-Of-Flow Instruction Timing
Example 5-6. Delayed Change-of-Flow and Its Delay Slot
Non-Loop Change-of-Flow Instructions
 Direct, PC-Relative, and Conditional COF
Loop Change-Of-Flow Instructions
 Delayed COF
COF Execution Cycles
 Number of Cycles Needed by Change-of-Flow Instructions
Example 5-7 shows a case when a stall cycle is added
Highest cycle count of instructions grouped with Call
Example 5-7. Subroutine Call Timing
 Memory Access Timing
 Memory Access Examples
 MOVE.L
Example 5-8. Parallel Execution of Two Move Instructions
 Implicit Push/Pop Memory Timing
Memory Stall Conditions
 Loop Programming Model
Hardware Loops
Loop Start Address Registers SAn
 Loop Counter Registers LCn
Loop Notation and Encoding
Status Register SR Loop Flag Bits
 Loop Type
Loop Initiation and Execution
Lpmarka and Lpmarkb Bits in Short and Long Loops
Location Functionality
 Loop Nesting
Loop Iteration and Termination
 10. Loop Control Instructions
Loop Control Instructions
10 lists the loop instructions
Instruction Operation
 Example 5-12. Long Loop
Example 5-13. Long Loop Disassembly
Example 5-14. Short Loop, Two Execution Sets
 Example 5-15. Short Loop, One Execution Set
Following is an example of a nested loop
Example 5-16. Nested Loop
 Loop Timing
Stack Support
1 SC140 Single Stack Memory Use
 2 SC140 Dual Stack Memory Use
Shows the stack structure
 12. Even and Odd Registers
Stack Support Instructions
11. Stack Push/Pop Instructions
Even Register De File Odd Register Do File
 13. Stack Memory Map
Addressing Mode Description
Shadow Stack Pointer Registers
14. Stack Move Instructions
 Fast Return from Subroutines
 Working Mode EXP bit Active SP
Normal Working Mode
Exception Working Mode
Working Modes
 Typical Working Mode Usage Scenarios
Dual-stack Rtos
 From Normal to Exception mode
Working Mode Transitions
From Exception to Normal mode
Single-stack Rtos
 Working Modes
 Processing State Change Instructions
Processing States
16. Processing State Change Instructions
 10. Core State Diagram
Processing State Transitions
 17. Processing State Transitions
Reset Processing State
Execution State
Processing State Transitions Description
 Wait Processing State
 Stop Processing State
18. Exit Wait Processing State due to an Interrupt or NMI
 Exception Processing
 SC140
11. Core-PIC Interface
 Vector Base Address Register
Interrupt Vector Address
Programming Exception Routine Addresses
 19. Exception Vector Address Table
Return From Exception Instructions
Exception Address Priority Type Description Offset Highest
 Internal Exceptions
Maskable Interrupts
Non-Maskable Interrupts NMI
Interrupt Priority Level
 Illegal Instruction
Illegal Exception
Illegal Execution Set
 Trap Exception
Exception Interface to the Pipeline
Dalu Overflow
Debug Exception
 20. Exception Pipeline
Exception Mode Execution
Exception Timing
Example 5-17. Basic Exception Timing
 Exception Processing
 12 provides a flow chart for Example
 21. Pipeline Example
 Instruction Set Accelerator Plug-In
Introduction
 Data Memory
Isap SC140 Schematic Connection
Single Isap
SC140Core
 Core to Multiple Isap Connection Schematic
Multiple Isap
 Isap Encoding Fields
Isap Memory Access
Isap instructions and instruction encoding
Binary Encoding Words Bits
 ISAP-core register transfers
Example 6-1. Isap memory access
To understand this, look at the following lines of code
 Example 6-2. ISAP-Core register transfers
Immediate Data Transfer to Isap registers
Following line of code
Example 6-3. ISAP-Core register transfers
 Working with One Isap
Core Assembly Syntax with an Isap
Identification of Isap instructions
Vles that uses an implicit Isap ID string
 One Isap in a Single-Line Vles
Working with Multiple ISAPs
One Isap in a Multi-Line Vles
 Multiple ISAPs in a Multi-Line Vles
An Example of the Definition Flexibility of an Isap
Example 6-5. Multiple Isap coding
 Example 6-6. Conditional Execution Example
Example 6-7. Conditional Execution Example
 Programming Rules
Isap Functions that Interact With the Core
 Grouping rules for explicit Isap instructions
Rules for implicit AGU instructions
 Sequencing rules for T bit update
D.2, D.3
 Programming Rules
 Vles Sequencing Semantics
Vles Grouping Semantics
 Vles Grouping Semantics
 Programming Rule Notation
SC140 Pipeline Exposure
Grouping Rules
 Sequencing Rules
Register Read/Write
 MOVE-like Instructions
Status Bit Updates
Instruction Words
Register Aliasing
 AGU Arithmetic Instructions
Delayed COF Instructions
Delay Slot
Change-Of-Flow Destinations
 Hardware Loops
Enabled Loop
Static Programming Rules
Hardware Loop Detection
 Rule G.G.2
General Grouping Rules
Rule G.G.1
Rule G.G.3
 Example 7-6 Duplicate Address Pointer Register Destinations
Rule G.G.4
Example 7-5 Duplicate PC Destinations
Example 7-7 Duplicate Stack Pointer Destinations
 Example 7-9 Duplicate SR/EMR Register Destinations
Rule G.G.4 Exceptions
Example 7-8 Duplicate Register Destinations
Example 7-10 Duplicate Status Bit Destinations
 Following rules only apply to prefix-grouped Vles
Prefix Grouping Rules
Rule G.G.5
Example 7-15. Dalu Register Use Exceeds Four Times
 Example 7-16 Vles Extension Words Exceed Two
Rule G.P.1
Example 7-17 Two-Word Instructions Exceed Two
 Rule G.P.5
Rule G.P.3
Rule G.P.4
Example 7-18. Vles Has Mutually Exclusive Instructions
 Example 7-20. Data Source Use of Nn and Mn Registers
Rule G.P.6
Rule G.P.7
Example 7-21. IFc Having Two Subgroups
 Rule G.P.9
Rule G.P.8
Example 7-24. Isap instructions in same IFc group
 Rule A.1
AGU Rules
Example 7-25. Mctl Write to R0-R7 Use
 Rule A.3
Rule A.2
Example 7-26. Rn, Nn, Mn Write to AGU Use
 Example 7-27. Rn or Nn Write to MOVE-like Use
Rule A.4
Example 7-28. LCn Write to MOVE-like Use
 Example 7-30. Instructions in a Delay Slot
Delayed COF Rules
Example 7-29. Nmid Update to EMR Read
Rule A.7
 Rule D.2
Example 7-31. Instructions in a Rted Delay Slot
Example RTE/D with SR Updates
Rule D.3
 Rule D.5a
Rule D.4
Rule D.5
Rule D.6
 Rule D.9
Status Bit Rules
Rule D.8
Rule T.1
 Rule T.2.c
Rule T.2.a
Rule T.2.b
Rule SR.2
 Static Programming Rules
 Example 7-43. SR Write to SR Status Bit Use
 Rule SR.3
Example 7-44. SR Write to SR Status Bit Update
Rule SR.4
 Example 7-46. Dovf Update grouped with Move-like SR updates
Example 7-45. Dovf Update to SR Read or Write
Rule SR.4a
 Rule L.N.1
Loop Nesting Rules
Rule SR.7
DI and EI DOENn and DOENSHn
 Example 7-49. Nested Loops with Ordered Index
Rule L.N.2
Rule L.N.3
Example 7-50. Nested DOENn/DOENSHn Instructions
 Example 7-52. Loopend between Doen and Loopend
Example 7-53. Changing a loop type
 Rule L.L.2
Loop LA Rules
Rule L.L.1
Example 7-54. Instructions at the End of Long Loops
 LA of a short loop cannot be at LA-1 of a long loop
Rule L.L.3
Rule L.L.4
Example 7-56. Instructions in Short Loops
 Rule L.L.6
Loop Sequencing Rules
Rule L.L.5
Rule L.D.1
 Rule L.D.6
Rule L.D.3
Rule L.D.5
Example 7-60. LCn Write at the Start of Short Loop n
 Rule L.D.8
Rule L.D.7
Rule L.D.9
 Rule L.C.2
Loop COF Rules
Rule L.C.1
Rule L.C.3
 Bc or Jc instruction is not allowed at LA-3 of a long loop
Rule L.C.5
Example 7-68. Bc/Jc at LA-3 of a Long Loop
 Rule L.C.7
Example 7-69. Loop COF Destination in the Same Loop
 Example 7-70. Loop COF at End of Nested Long Loops
Rule L.C.9
Rule L.C.10
Example 7-71. Subroutine Call to End of Loops
 Rule L.C.12
General Looping Rules
Rule L.C.11
Rule L.G.3
 Rule L.G.5
Dynamic Programming Rules
AGU Dynamic Rules
Rule A.2a
 Rule A.6
Memory Access Rules
Rule A.5
Rule D.7
 Rule J.4
RAS Rules
Loop Rules
Rule L.N.6
 Cycle-Based COF Rules
Example 7-83. A.2 from a Delay Slot to a COF Destination
Rule Detection Across COF Boundaries
Example 7-82. SR.2 Across a COF Boundary
 VLES-Based COF Rules
 Rule SR.2a
Example 7-85. EMR access at the start of an exception
Rule Detection Across Exception Boundaries
Rule SR.4b
 Rule A.1a
Example 7-86. Mctl Write to R0-R7 Use
 Rule J.1
COF destination cannot be a delay slot
Programming Guidelines
Rule J.2
 Source Code Practices
Rules Not Detected Across COF Boundaries
Good Programming Practices
Rule J.5
 Binary Code Practices
 Lpmark Instruction Type
Lpmark Rules
Software Development Practices
 General Grouping Rules
Static Programming Rules
Dynamic Programming Rules
Prefix Grouping Rules
 Loop Nesting Rules
Loop LA Rules
 Lpmark Rule L.L.5
Lpmark Rule L.L.2
Lpmark Rule L.L.3
Example 7-93. Active LCn Write at the End of Long Loops
 Lpmark Rule L.D.2 + L.D.3
Loop Sequencing Rules
Lpmark Rule L.L.6
Lpmark Rule L.D.6
 COF instructions are not allowed at LPB of a long loop
Loop COF Rules
Lpmark Rule L.C.2
Example 7-97. Active LCn Read at the Start of a Loop
 Example 7-98. COF Instructions at LPB of a Long Loop
Lpmark Rule L.C.3 + L.C.5
Example 7-99. Bc/Jc at the Start of a Loop
 Example 7-100. Loop COF at End of Nested Long Loops
Lpmark Rule L.C.9
Lpmark Rule L.C.10
Example 7-101. Subroutine Call to End of Loops
 General Looping Rules
Lpmark Programming Guidelines
Rule Detection Across Exception Boundaries
 NOP Definition
Example 7-104. COF Destination to Loop Delay Slots
Lpmark Rule L.C.1
 Grouping Examples
Is encoded as
 Is assembler mapped to the IFT prefix and encoded as
Is assembler mapped to the IFF prefix and encoded as
 Is encoded ignoring the NOP subgroup as
 NOP Definition
 Appendix a SC140 DSP Core Instruction Set
 Table A-1. Instruction Conventions
Conventions
Convention Definition
 Operator Description
Table A-2. Operations Syntax
Table A-3. Register Abbreviations
Abbreviation Register Name
 Brackets as address indicators
Brackets as Isap indicators
Table A-4. Assembler Syntax
 Table A-6. Addressing Mode Notation for the ea Operand
Addressing Mode Notation
Table A-5. Addressing Mode Notation for the EA Operand
Addressing Mode Definition Notation in Instruction Field
 Encoding Notation
Data Representation in Memory for the Examples
Definition for the field is
 Prefix Word Encoding
 Aaa
Instruction Formats and Opcodes
Instruction Fields
Ccc
 If true, all the set
Example, 2-w prefix + 2 grouped instruction words, aaa =
If true D0, D2, A0, if false D1, D3, A1
Prefix Words Cycles Type
 High data register is used for the op3 field E3 is set
Last, or to last-1 Example
First execution set of the loop
High data register is used for the op1 field E2 is set
 DSP Core Instruction Set
 Instruction Types
Instruction Sub-types
 Table A-7. Dalu Arithmetic Instructions MAC
 Table A-8. Dalu Logical Instructions BFU
 Table A-9. AGU Arithmetic Instructions
 Table A-10. AGU Move Instructions
Table A-11. AGU Stack Support Instructions
 Table A-12. AGU Bit-Mask Instructions BMU
Table A-13. AGU Non-Loop Change-of-Flow Instructions
 Table A-15. AGU Program Control Instructions
Table A-16. Prefix Instructions
 Instructions
Inst
Instruction Definition Layout
 ABS
 Single Source/Destination Data Register
Instruction
 Dc + Dd + C → Dd
ADC
Add Long With Carry Dalu
ADC Dc,Dd
 Dc,Dd Data Register Pairs
Register/Memory Address Before
 Operation Assembler Syntax
ADD
Add Dalu
Add d0,d1,d2
 Add d1,d0,d2
 Da,Da Data Register Pairs
Da,Db
#u5
 Add Two 16-Bit Values Dalu
ADD2
Add2 d0,d1
 JJJ
Single Source Data Register
 Adda #u5,Rx
Adda
Add AGU
Adda #s16,rx,Rn
 Adda r0,r1
Address Register
 AGU Source/Destination Register
Rrrr AGU Source Register
#s16
 Addl1a r0,r1
ADDL1A Add With One-Bit Arithmetic Shift Left ADDL1A
Source Operand AGU
Rx1 + Rx → Rx
 ADDL1A rx,Rx
 Rx2 + Rx → Rx
ADDL2A Add With Two-Bit Arithmetic Shift Left ADDL2A
Addl2a r0,r1
ADDL2A rx,Rx
 ADDL2A rx,Rx
 Carry Bit Dalu
ADDNC.W
Add Without Changing ADDNC.W
Addnc.w #$ca3e,d1,d2
 Instruction Words Cycles Type
 Adr d3,d4
ADR
Add and Round Dalu
RndDa + Dn → Dn
 ADR Da,Dn
 #u16$0000,Da,Dn
Bitwise and Dalu
#0u16,Da,Dn
Da,Dn
 #$0ff2e,d2,d1
D2,d1
#$ff2e0000,d2,d1
 #u16$0000
#0u16
#u16
 #u16 DR.H → DR.H
#$a70e,d1.h
#u16 DR.L → DR.L
#u16,DR.L
 Data/Address Register
Cycles Type Opcode
 AND.W #u16,a16
AND.W #u16,Rn
AND.W #u16,SP-u5
AND.W #u16,SP+s16
 And.w #$54a1,r7
 A16
S16
 Da 1→ Dn
ASL
Asl d0,d1
ASL Da,Dn
 ASL Da,Dn
 Rx2 → Rx
ASL2A
Asl2a r0
ASL2A Rx
 Rx1 → Rx
Asla
Asla r0
Asla Rx
 Asll #u5,Dn
Asll
Multiple-Bit Arithmetic Shift Left Dalu
Asll Da,Dn
 Asll d0,d1
 Asll
 Aslw d0,d1
Aslw
Word Arithmetic Shift Left 16 Bits Dalu Aslw
Da16 → Dn
 Aslw Da,Dn
 Da1 → Dn
ASR
Asr d5,d3
ASR Da,Dn
 Register/Memory Address Before After
 Asra r2
Asra
Asra Rx
 Asrr
Multiple-Bit Arithmetic Shift Right Dalu
 Asrr #$3,d5
Asrr d3,d5
 #u5
 Asrw d5,d0
Asrw Da,Dn
 Asrw Da,Dn
 BF lbl
If T==0, then PC + displacement → PC
Branch If False AGU
BF label
 Displacement label
Instruction Words Cycles1 Type Opcode
 BFD lbl
BFD Branch If False Using a Delay Slot AGU Operation
BFD
BFD label
 Label Displacement
 ~C1.Li → C1.Li
Bmchg
~C1.Hi → C1.Hi i denotes bits=1 in #u16
~DR.Hi → DR.Hi
 Clears the Ln bit in the destination data register
Bmchg #$f0f0,d1.h
Control Registers
 Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 16-bit unsigned immediate data
 BMCHG.W
Bit-Masked Change a
 Bmchg.w #$661f,$800c
BMCHG.W #u16,SP-u5
 Bit signed SP address offset
 Bmclr #u16,C1.L
Bmclr Bit-Masked Clear a 16-Bit Operand BMU Bmclr Operation
Bmclr #u16,C1.H
Bmclr #u16,DR.H
 Bmclr #$b646,d7.l
 #u16
 Bit-Masked Clear a
BMCLR.W
Bit Operand in Memory BMU Operation Assembler Syntax
 BMCLR.W #u16,SP-u5
 Bmset #u16,DR.H
Bmset #u16,C1.H
Bmset #u16,C1.L
Bmset #u16,DR.L
 Bmset #$2436,d1.l
 BMSET.W
Bit Operand in Memory BMU
 Register/Memory Address Before Immediate
Bmset.w #$f111,$800c
$800C
 Bmtset #u16,DR.H
Bmtset
Bmtset #$111f,d1.l
Bmtset #u16,DR.L
 Bmtset #$4238,d4.l
 BMTSET.W
Bit-Masked Test and Set a BMTSET.W
 Bmtset.w #$4328,$c
 BMTSET.W #u16,SP-u5
 Bmtstc
Bmtstc #$8a59,d7.h
 $0$0024A60000 $00E40000
 BMTSTC.W #u16,SP+s16
BMTSTC.W
BMTSTC.W #u16,SP-u5
BMTSTC.W #u16,Rn
 Bmtstc.w #$8A59,r0
 BMTSTC.W #u16,SP-u5
 Bmtsts #u16,DR.H
Bmtsts
Bmtsts #u16,C1.L
Bmtsts #u16,DR.L
 Bmtsts #$24a6,d7.h
 BMTSTS.W #u16,SP+s16
BMTSTS.W
BMTSTS.W #u16,SP-u5
BMTSTS.W #u16,Rn
 Bmtsts.w #$0428,r0
 BMTSTS.W #u16,SP-u5
 Branch AGU
PC + displacement → PC
BRA
BRA label
 AAAAAAAAAA0
 Brad label
Brad
Source Code Comments
 $0000 000A $0000 000E
 Break label
PC + displacement → PC
Break
→ LFn
 Encoding is the displacement with bit
 Status and Conditions Changed by Instruction None Example
BSR
Branch to Subroutine AGU
Bsr label
 BSR
 Next* PC → SP SR → SP + 4 SP + 8 → SP
PC + displacement → PC, next* PC→RAS
Bsrd label
 Bsrd label
 BT lbl
If T==1, then PC + displacement → PC
Branch If True AGU
BT label
 Register/Memory Address Before BT After
 BTD lbl
BTD Branch If True Using a Delay Slot AGU Operation
BTD
BTD label
 $0035 $0000 $0006 $002A $001A $0016
 Clb d3,d7
CLB
Count Leading Bits Dalu
CLB Da,Dn
 CLB Da,Dn
 Clr d1
CLR
Clear a Data Register Dalu
→ Dn
 Destination Data Register
Source Data Register
 Cmpeq d2,d3
Cmpeq
Compare for Equal Dalu
If Da == Dn, then 1→ T, else 0 → T
 118
 Cmpeq.w #$5,d3
CMPEQ.W
CMPEQ.W Compare for Equal Dalu
CMPEQ.W #u5,Dn
 CMPEQ.W
 If rx == Rx, then 1 → T, else 0 → T
Cmpeqa Compare for Equal AGU Cmpeqa Operation
Cmpeqa r1,r2
Cmpeqa rx,Rx
 Cmpeqa rx,Rx
 Cmpgt d2,d3
Cmpgt
Compare for Greater Than Dalu
Dn Da → T
 124
 CMPGT.W #u5,Dn
CMPGT.W
Cmpgt.w #$8002,d2
CMPGT.W #s16,Dn
 CMPGT.W #u5,Dn
 Cmpgta r2,r3
Cmpgta
Compare for Greater Than AGU Cmpgta
Rx rx → T
 Cmpgta rx,Rx
 Cmphi d1,d0
Cmphi
Unsigned Compare for Higher Dalu Cmphi
Cmphi Da,Dn
 130
 Cmphia r0,r1
Cmphia
Unsigned Compare for Higher AGU Cmphia
Cmphia rx,Rx
 Cmphia rx,Rx
 Label
Cont
Continue to the Next Loop Iteration AGU
Label
 Cycles1 Type Opcode
 Contd
Contd label
 Cycles1 Type
 Debug
Enter Debug Mode AGU
Debug
 Signal a Debug Event AGU Debugev
Debugev
 Deca r0
Deca
Decrement a Register AGU
Rx 1 → Rx
 Bit unsigned immediate data = 1, set by the assembler
 Dn 1 → Dn if Dn==0, then 1→ T, else 0 → T
Deceq d7
Deceq Dn
 142
 Rx 1 → Rx if Rx==0, then 1 → T, else 0 → T Deceqa Rx
Deceqa Decrement and Set T If Equal Zero Deceqa
Deceqa r0
Deceqa Rx
 Dn 1 → Dn Dn≥0 → T
Decge
Example decge
Decge Dn
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual 145
 Rx 1 → Rx Rx ≥ 0 → T
Decgea
Decgea r4
Decgea Rx
 Decgea Rx
 → DI
Determines execution working mode
SR19 Set disable interrupt bit
SR18
Page
 If Dn39 ⊕ Da39 =
DIV
Divide Iteration Dalu
Then 2 * Dn + C + Da & $FF Ffff 0000 → Dn
 Div d2,d1
 DIV Da,Dn
 Dn16 + Dc.H * Dd.H → Dn
Dmacss
Dmacss d2,d3,d5
Dc signed, Dd signed
 Dmacss Dc,Dd,Dn 1 1
 Accumulate With Right Shifted Data Register Dalu
Dmacsu Multiply Signed By Unsigned and Dmacsu
Dmacsu d2,d3,d5
 156
 DOENn #u6
Do Enable Long Loop AGU
Doen2 d0
DOENn #u16
 Loop Identifier
#u6
 DOENSHn #u6
Do Enable Short Loop AGU DOENSHn
Doensh2 d0
DOENSHn #u16
 $00E4 $A0E4
 PC + displacement → SAn
Setup Long Loop DOSETUPn
Dosetup1 label
DOSETUPn label
 Encoding is the displacement with
 SR19 Clears disable interrupt bit
→ DI
 164
 Eor d4,d5
EOR
Bitwise Exclusive or Dalu
Da ⊕ Dn → Dn
 EOR Da,Dn
 EOR #u16,DR.L
Eor #$5,d5.l
EOR #u16,DR.H
 EOR #u16,DR.L EOR #u16,DR.H
 EOR.W
Bitwise Exclusive or on
 Eor.w #$aaaa,r0
 Extract #$c,#$e,d2,d4
Extract
Extract Extract Signed Bit Field Dalu
Extract #U6,#u6,Db,Dn
 Jjj Single Source/Destination Data Register
 Extractu #$c,#$e,d2,d4
Extractu
Extractu Extract Unsigned Bit Field
Extractu #U6,#u6,Db,Dn
 Extractu #U6,#u6,Da,Dn
 Iaddnc.w #$a002,d2
IADDNC.W #s16,Dn
 Else treat as NOP If T == Then execute group/subgroup
Conditionally Execute a Group or Subgroup Prefix IFc
If T == Then execute group/subgroup
Else treat as NOP Execute group/subgroup unconditionally
 Ift move.w #$ffff,d0
Ccc Conditional execution of the entire execution set
 Illegal
 Illegal
 Dn ± Da.L * Db.L → Dn
Imac
Imac d4,d5,d6
Imac ±Da,Db,Dn
 Imac -d4,d5,d6
Accumulation Notation
 182
 Dn + Da.L * Db.H → Dn
Imaclhuu Da,Db,Dn
 Imaclhuu Da,Db,Dn
 Unsigned By Signed Dalu Operation Assembler Syntax
Imacus
Integer Multiply Accumulate
Imacus d3,d4,d0
 $0002 x -64 $FFC0 -128 $FF80 +0 $0000 -128 $FF80
 Da.L * Db.L → Dn
Impy
Integer Multiply Dalu
Impy Da,Db,Dn
 D1,D1 D3,D3 D5,D5 D7,D7
 #s16 * Dn.L → Dn
Impy.w #$fffe,d3
IMPY.W #s16,Dn
 +16
 Impyhluu d4,d3,d0
Impyhluu
Integer Multiply Upper Impyhluu
Da.H * Db.L → Dn
 Impyhluu Da,Db,Dn
 Impysu Da,Db,Dn
Impysu
Impysu d3,d5,d1
Register Bit Name Description Address
 Impysu Da,Db,Dn
 Impyuu d5,d3,d1
Impyuu
Impyuu Da,Db,Dn
 196
 Inc d0
INC
INC Increment a Data Register By One Dalu Operation
INC Dn
 Inc d15
 Dn + $0000010000 → Dn
Inc.f d15
INC.F Dn
 INC.F Dn
 Inca r0
Inca
Increment Register AGU
Rx + 1 → Rx
 Inca Rx
 Insert #12,#22,d6,d7
Insert
Insert Bit Field Dalu
Insert #U6,#u6,Db,Dn
 Insert #U6,#u6,Db,Dn
 JF label
Jump If False AGU
JF lbl
JF Rn
 Bit absolute long address
 JFD label
JFD
JFD Rn
 $00E0 $00 0000 $0000 $00 0000 002A $00 0000 001A
 Jmp label
JMP
Jump AGU
JMP label
 JMP label
 Example jmpd lbl
Jump Using a Delay Slot AGU
Jmpd
Jmpd label
 AaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
 Jsr r6
JSR
Jump to Subroutine AGU
JSR label
 Absolute long address
 Jsrd label
Example jsrd r6
Next* PC → RAS Rn → PC
Jsrd Rn
 Jsrd label
 JT label
Jump If True AGU
Jt r0
JT Rn
 JT label
 Example jtd r0
Jump If True Using Delay Slot AGU
JTD
JTD label
 JTD label
 LCn 1 → LCn Else next PC → PC → LFn If LCn Then SAn → PC
LPMARKx End-of-Loop Mark Prefix LPMARKx Operation
If LCn Then SAn → PC
LCn 1 → LCn Else next PC → PC → LFn → SLF
 LFn
Status and Conditions that Affect Lpmark Execution
Table A-17. Combinations of LPMARKx Use
LCn Description
 Insertion of lpmarkb by assembler
Status and Conditions Changed by Lpmark Execution
Prefix Formats and Opcodes
Instruction Disassembled Instruction Comments
 Lsll d4,d2
Lsll
Multiple-Bit Bitwise Shift Left Dalu
Lsll Da,Dn
 $00E4 $0$FF 8765
 Lsr d4
LSR
Bitwise Shift Right One Bit Dalu
Dn1 → Dn 0 → Dn39
 Lsra r2
Lsra
Bitwise Shift Right By One Bit AGU
Rx1 → Rx 0 → Rx31
 Lsrr Da,Dn
Lsrr
Multiple-Bit Bitwise Shift Right Dalu
Lsrr #u5,Dn
 Lsrr d4,d2
Before After
 Bit unsigned immediate data
 Lsrw d4,d2
Lsrw
Word Bitwise Shift Right Dalu
Lsrw Da,Dn
 Lsrw Da,Dn
 Mac d4,d5,d6
MAC
Signed Fractional Multiply-Accumulate Dalu
MAC #s16,Da,Dn
 Mac #$1000,d5,d6
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual 235
 RndDn ± Da.H * Db.H → Dn
Macr
Macr d4,d5,d6
Macr ±Da,Db,Dn
 000 0000 0000 1000 $0008 Instruction Formats and Opcodes
 238
 Dn + Dc.H * Dd.L → Dn
Macsu
Macsu d0,d1,d4
Macsu Dc,Dd,Dn
 111 1111 1111 1111 $FFFF Instruction Formats and Opcodes
 Dn + Dc.L * Dd.H → Dn
Macus
Macus Dc,Dd,Dn
 Macus Dc,Dd,Dn
 Unsigned By Unsigned Dalu Operation Assembler Syntax
Macuu
Fractional Multiply-Accumulate
Macuu d2,d3,d1
 Macuu Dc,Dd,Dn
 Push the PC into the Trace Buffer AGU Mark
Mark
PC → trace buffer
 Max d0,d4
MAX
Transfer Maximum Signed Value Dalu
If Dg Dh, then Dg → Dh
 If Dg.H Dh.H, then Dg.H → Dh.H
MAX2
Max2 d0,d4
If Dg.L Dh.L, then Dg.L → Dh.L
 00 D0,D4 01 D1,D5 10 D2,D6 11 D3,D7 248
 Else 1 → VFn
MAX2VIT
If Da.L Db.L, then 0 → VFn, Da.L → Db.L
MAX2VIT Da,Db
 Max2vit d4,d2
 Maxm d2,d6
Maxm Transfer Maximum Absolute Value Dalu Maxm Operation
Maxm Dg,Dh
 00 D0,D4 01 D1,D5 10 D2,D6 11 D3,D7 252
 Min d1,d5
MIN
Transfer Minimum Signed Value Dalu
MIN Dg,Dh
 Memory to a Register Pair AGU
MOVE.2F
Move Two Fractional Words from MOVE.2F
Description
 DaDb Data Register Pairs
MOVE.2F EA,DaDb
 Da,Db ↔ EA
MOVE.2L
Move.2l d0d1,r0
MOVE.2L DaDb,EA MOVE.2L EA,DaDb
 Read/Write Notation
 EA ↔ DaDb
MOVE.2W
Move.2w d0d1,r0
MOVE.2W EA,DaDb MOVE.2W DaDb,EA
 $FF Ffff AF44
 Memory to a Register Quad AGU
MOVE.4F
Move Four Fractional Words from MOVE.4F
EA → DaDbDcDd
 Move.4f r0,d0d1d2d3
DaDbDcDd Data Register Quad
 EA ↔ DaDbDcDd
MOVE.4W
MOVE.4W EA,DaDbDcDd MOVE.4W DaDbDcDd,EA
 Move.4w d0d1d2d3,r0
 MOVE.B
Byte Move AGU
 MOVE.B SP+s15,DR
Move.b d3,r7+$3
MOVE.B DR,ea
MOVE.B DR,SP+s15
 MOVE.B a16,DR
 A32
S15
 Move Fractional Word
MOVE.F
To/from Memory AGU Operation Assembler Syntax
 MOVE.F SP+s15,Db
Move.f $54,d10
MOVE.F Db,ea
 MOVE.F #s16,Db MOVE.F a16,Db
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual 271
 MOVE.L
Move Long Word AGU
 Cccc
General Registers
 #s32
#u32
 MOVE.L SP+s15,De.E
MOVE.L Da.EDb.E,SP+s15
 MOVE.L a32,De.E
Move.l d0.ed1.e,$1224
MOVE.L SP+s15,Do.E
MOVE.L Da.EDb.E,a32
 Data Register
Da.EDb.E ff Data Register Extension Pair
 278
 Move Long AGU
 MOVE.L Rn+u3,DR MOVE.L DR,Rn+u3
MOVE.L a32,DR MOVE.L DR,a32
MOVE.L a16,C4 MOVE.L C4,a16
MOVE.L Rn+s15,DR MOVE.L DR,Rn+s15
 Move.l d0,r0
MOVE.L SP+s15,C4 MOVE.L C4,SP+s15
 MOVE.L EA,DR MOVE.L DR,EA
 Rrr Address Register
Read/Write Notation
 Unsigned 3-bit offset
 MOVE.W #s16,a16
MOVE.W #s7,DR
MOVE.W #s16,C4
MOVE.W #s16,SP-u5
 Move.w #$0050,r7
 MOVE.W #s7,DR MOVE.W #s16,C4
 #s7
Sa16
 MOVE.W a32,DR MOVE.W DR,a32
MOVE.W
Move Integer Word AGU
MOVE.W a16,C4 MOVE.W C4,a16
 MOVE.W Rn+Rr,DR MOVE.W DR,Rn+Rr
MOVE.W Rn+u3,DR MOVE.W DR,Rn+u3
MOVE.W Rn+s15,DR MOVE.W DR,Rn+s15
MOVE.W Rn,C3 MOVE.W C3,Rn
 Move.w d1,r7+4
 MOVE.W a32,DR MOVE.W DR,a32
 Write
 Sss0
 Movet Rq,Rn
MOVEc Conditional Address Register Move AGU MOVEc Operation
Movet r0,r1
Movef Rq,Rn
 Qqq Address Register
 DaDb → EA
MOVES.2F Move Two Fractional Words to MOVES.2F
MOVES.2F DaDb,EA
 $7FFF $7EAC
 DaDbDcDd → EA
Moves.4f d0d1d2d3,r0
MOVES.4F DaDbDcDd,EA
 $7FFF
 MOVES.F
Move Fractional Word to
 Moves.f d0,r0
 MOVES.F Db,a16
 304
 Memory With Scaling and Saturation AGU Operation
MOVES.L
Move Long to
Moves.l d0,r0
 MOVES.L Db,EA
 Move Unsigned Byte from
MOVEU.B
Memory AGU Operation Assembler Syntax
 Moveu.b $0053,d10
 MOVEU.B a16,DR
 310
 #u32 → Db
MOVEU.L
Moveu.l #$fffffff8,d3
MOVEU.L #u32,Db
 31IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII16
 #u16 → Db150
Moveu.w #$2345,d10.l
#u16 → Db3116
MOVEU.W #u16,Db.H
 #u16
Iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Bit unsigned immediate data
 Move Unsigned Word from
MOVEU.W
Memory to a Register AGU Operation
 Moveu.w r7+2,d10
 MOVEU.W a16,C4
 318
 Da.H * Db.H → Dn
MPY
Mpy d4,d5,d6
MPY Da,Db,Dn
 Mpy d6,d6,d7
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual 321
 RndDa.H * Db.H → Dn
Mpyr
Mpyr d4,d5,d6
Mpyr Da,Db,Dn
 $0000
Register/Memory Address Before After L6D6
 324
 Dc.H * Dd.L → Dn
Mpysu
Mpysu d4,d5,d6
Mpysu Dc,Dd,Dn
 326
 Dc.L * Dd.H → Dn
Mpyus
Mpyus Dc,Dd,Dn
 328
 Dc.L * Dd.L → Dn
Mpyuu
Mpyuu d4,d5,d6
Mpyuu Dc,Dd,Dn
 330
 Neg d3
NEG
Negate Dalu
NEG Dn
 NEG Dn
 No operation
NOP
No Operation Prefix
Nop
 Not d4,d5
Not
Bitwise Complement Dalu
~Da → Dn
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual 335
 Not D0.L
Binary Inversion of a 16-Bit Operand BMU
~DR.L → DR.L
 Not DR.L
 Binary Inversion of a 16-Bit Operand
NOT.W
Memory BMU Operation Assembler Syntax
 Not.w r1
 Da Dn → Dn
Bitwise Inclusive or Dalu
Example or d3,d0
Or Da,Dn
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual 341
 #u16 DR.H → DR.H
Or #$0f0a,d0.l
#u16 DR.L → DR.L
Or #u16,DR.L
 Or #u16,DR.L Or #u16,DR.H
 OR.W #u16,SP+s16
OR.W #u16,Rn
OR.W #u16,SP-u5
OR.W #u16,a16
 Or.w #$f01a,r1
OR.W #u16,Rn
 346
 POP De
SP 8 → De SP 8 → SP
SP 4 → Do SP 8 → SP
POP Do
 Pop d3
 Eeeee
Extension Pairs, Even Registers, and Loop Start Registers
 NSP 8 → De NSP 8 → ΝSP
NSP 4 → Do NSP 8 → ΝSP
 Popn De
Popn d6.ed7.e
Popn Do
 352
 Push De
De → SP SP + 8 → SP
Do → SP + 4 SP + 8 → SP
Push Do
 Push d0.ed1.e
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual 355
 Pushn De
De → NSP NSP + 8 → ΝSP
Do → NSP + 4 NSP + 8 → ΝSP
Pushn Do
 Pushn d0.ed1.e
 Pushn De Pushn Do
 RndDa → Dn
RND
Round Dalu
RND Da,Dn
 Rnd d1,d5
Rnd d2,d1
 RND Da,Dn
 Dn39 → C → Dn0
Rol d5
Dn3801 → Dn391
ROL Dn
 ROL Dn
 → Dn39 Dn0 → C
Ror d15
Dn39-11 → Dn38-0
ROR Dn
 ROR Dn
 SP 8 → PC
RTE
SP 4 → SR SP 8 → SP → Nmid
 Rte
Instruction Words Cycles1 Type
 Rted
 Example rted
Trap
 Rts
RTS
Return From Subroutine AGU
If RAS valid, then RAS → PC
 RTS
 Rtsd
Rtsd
 Rtsd
 Cleared
Restore PC from Stack AGU
Rtstk
Register Address Bit Name Description EMR3
 Example rtstk
 SP 8 → PC
Rtstkd
SP 8 → SP
 Example rtstkd
 If Da $007FFFFFFF then $007FFF0000 → Dn
SAT.F
Sat.f d2,d3
SAT.F Da,Dn
 SAT.F Da,Dn
 Sat.l d6
SAT.L
SAT.L Dn
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual 381
 Db Dc C → Dd
SBC
Subtract With Borrow Dalu
SBC Dc,Dd
 SBC Dc,Dd
 Sbr d3,d0
SBR
Subtract And Round Dalu
RndDn Da → Dn
 0010 1010 1110 0111 0000 0000 1000$2AE7
 Skipls label
If LCn ≤ Then PC + displacement → PC Skipls label → LFn
Skipls
Skipls label
 Skipls label
 Stop Stop Instruction Processing AGU Operation
Stop
Enter the stop processing state
 Sub d1,d0,d2
SUB
Subtract Dalu
SUB #u5,Dn
 Sub d0,d1,d2
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual 391
 Subtract Two 16-Bit Values Dalu
SUB2
Sub2 d0,d1
 SUB2 Da,Dn
 Suba r1,r0
Suba
Subtract AGU
Suba #u5,Rx
 Suba
 Subl d0,d1
Subl
Shift Left and Subtract Dalu
Dn Da → Dn
 $0$FF Ffff Fffe
 Dn #s16 → Dn
SUBNC.W
Subnc.w #$15,d0
SUBNC.W #s16,Dn
 SUBNC.W #s16,Dn
 Sxt.b d3,d0
Sign-Extension Dalu
Sxt.w d3,d2
 Sxt.l d3
 Sxta.b r3,r1
Sign-Extension AGU
Sxta.w r3
 SXTA.B
 Tfr d15,d14
TFR
Transfer Data Register to Data Register Dalu
Tfr d7,d6
 TFR Da,Dn
 Rx → Rx
Tfra
Tfra r0,r1
Tfra rx,Rx
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual 407
 Else ESP → Rn If Srexp = Then Rn → NSP
To/from a Register AGU
If Srexp = Then NSP → Rn
Else Rn → ESP
 Tfra r0,osp
 If T=0, then Da → Dn
Tfrt d14,d15
If T=1, then Da → Dn
Tfrt Da, Dn
 Tfrt
 Trap Execute a Software Exception AGU Trap Operation
TRAPn
 Trap
 Tsteq d1
Tsteq
Test for Equal to Zero Dalu
If Dn == 0, then 1 → T, else 0 → T
 Tsteqa.l r1
TSTEQA.x Test for Equal to Zero AGU TSTEQA.x Operation
Tsteqa.w r4
TSTEQA.W Rx
 TSTEQA.W TSTEQA.L
 Tstge d4
Tstge
Test for Greater Than Or Equal to Zero Dalu
If Dn = 0, then 1 → T, else 0 → T
 If Rx ≥ 0, then 1 → T, else 0 → T
Tstgea.l r7
TESTGEA.L Rx
 TSTGEA.L Rx
 If Dn 0, then 1 → T, else 0 → Τ
Tstgt Test for Greater Than Zero Dalu Tstgt Operation
Tstgt d6
Tstgt Dn
 If Rx 0, then 1 → T, else 0 → Τ
Tstgta Test for Greater Than Zero AGU Tstgta Operation
Tstgta r2
Tstgta Rx
 VSL
Word Big Endian Mode
Little Endian Mode
Viterbi Shift Left Move AGU
 VSL.2W D1D3,Rn+N0
VSL.4W D2D6D1D3,Rn+N0
VSL.4F D2D6D1D3,Rn+N0
VSL.2F D1D3,Rn+N0
 After Little Endian
Vsl.2w d1d3,r0+n0
After Big Endian
 VSL.4W
 State
Enters the low-power standby Wait processing
Wait
Response
 Wait
 Zxt.b d2,d5
Zero Extension Dalu
Zxt.w d3,d6
 Zxt.l d0
 Zxta.b r3,n2
Zero Extension AGU
Zxta.w r4
 ZXTA.B
 ZXTA.x 432
 Using the StarCore Registry
Appendix B StarCore Registry
 Hex Bits Instruction Cores Example
Table B-1. Scid Assignments
Set Version SoC / platform
 Index
 Ecnten
 Eeddef
 Eselctrl 4-26ESELDI 4-26ESELDM 4-26ESELDTB 4-26 Eseletb
 MOVES.F A-299 MOVES.L A-301 MOVEU.B A-307
 Macsu A-239 Macus A-241 Macuu A-243
 Mpysu A-325 Mpyus A-327 Mpyuu A-329
 Rtstk A-374
 Index
 Index
 SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual