Address Generation Unit

Table 2-22 describes the modulo register Mj values and the corresponding multiple wrap-around address calculation.

Table 2-22. Modulo Register Values for Wrap-Around Modulo Addressing Mode

Modifier Mj

Address Calculation Arithmetic

 

 

 

 

$0000 0001

Multiple Wrap-around Modulo 2

 

 

$0000 0003

Multiple Wrap-around Modulo 4

 

 

$0000 0007

Multiple Wrap-around Modulo 8

 

 

$7FFF FFFF

Multiple Wrap-around Modulo 231

$FFFF FFFF

Linear

 

 

2.3.5 Arithmetic Instructions on Address Registers

The SC140 core provides arithmetic instructions on the address registers (R0–R15), offset registers (N0–N3), the stack pointer (SP), and the program counter (PC).

Address modification modes can affect the arithmetic results stored in R0-R7 using instructions ADDA, SUBA, ADDL1A, or ADDL2A. In addition, an address calculation that increments or decrements address register R0-R7 is affected by the modifier mode. When updating R0-R7 in modulo addressing mode, the modulo registers hold the modulus.

Table 2-23 lists the arithmetic instructions that are executed in the AGU unit. A more detailed description of the operations is provided in Appendix A, “SC140 DSP Core Instruction Set.”

 

Table 2-23. AGU Arithmetic Instructions

 

 

Instruction

Description

 

 

 

 

ADDA

AGU Add (affected by the modifier mode)

 

 

ADDL2A

AGU Add with 2-bit left shift of source operand (affected by the

 

modifier mode)

 

 

ADDL1A

AGU Add with 1-bit left shift of source operand (affected by the

 

modifier mode)

 

 

ASL2A

AGU Arithmetic shift left by 2 bits (32-bit)

 

 

ASLA

AGU Arithmetic shift left (32-bit)

 

 

ASRA

AGU Arithmetic shift right (32-bit)

 

 

CMPEQA

AGU Compare for equal

 

 

CMPGTA

AGU Compare for greater than

 

 

CMPHIA

AGU Compare for higher (unsigned)

 

 

DECA

AGU Decrement register (affected by the modifier mode)

 

 

DECEQA

AGU Decrement and set T if result is zero

 

 

2-48

SC140 DSP Core Reference Manual

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Freescale Semiconductor SC140 specifications Arithmetic Instructions on Address Registers, AGU Arithmetic Instructions