Intel Microcontroller manual PTS Single Transfer Mode Control Block, Register Location Function

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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STANDARD AND PTS INTERRUPTS

PTS Single Transfer Mode Control Block

In single transfer mode, the PTS control block contains a source and destination address (PTSSRC and PTSDST), a control register (PTSCON), and a transfer count (PTSCOUNT).

Unused

Unused

PTSDST (HI)

PTSDST (LO)

PTSSRC (HI)

PTSSRC (LO)

PTSCON

PTSCOUNT

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

0

0

 

0

 

0

0

0

0

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

0

 

0

 

0

0

0

0

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PTS Destination Address (high byte)

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PTS Destination Address (low byte)

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PTS Source Address (high byte)

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PTS Source Address (low byte)

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M2

M1

M0

 

BW

 

SU

DU

SI

DI

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consecutive Byte or Word Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Register

Location

Function

 

 

 

PTSDST

PTSCB + 4

PTS Destination Address

 

 

Write the destination memory location to this register. A valid address is

 

 

any unreserved memory location within page 00H; however, it must

 

 

point to an even address if word transfers are selected.

 

 

 

PTSSRC

PTSCB + 2

PTS Source Address

 

 

Write the source memory location to this register. A valid address is any

 

 

unreserved memory location within page 00H; however, it must point to

 

 

an even address if word transfers are selected.

 

 

 

Figure 6-12. PTS Control Block — Single Transfer Mode

6-21

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Intel Microcontroller PTS Single Transfer Mode Control Block, Ptsdst HI Ptsdst LO Ptssrc HI Ptssrc LO Ptscon Ptscount

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.