REGISTERS

 

 

CON_REG0

 

 

 

CON_REG0

Address:

1FB6H

 

Reset State:

FEH

The control (CON_REG0) register controls the clock prescaler for the three pulse-width modulators (PWM0–PWM2).

8XC196NP

80C196NU

7

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

CLK0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

CLK1

CLK0

 

 

 

 

Bit

Bit

 

 

 

Function

Number

Mnemonic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7:1 (NP)

Reserved; for compatibility with future devices, write zeros to these bits.

7:2 (NU)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 (NP)

CLK0

Enable PWM Clock Prescaler

 

 

This bit controls the PWM output period by enabling or disabling the clock

 

 

prescaler (divide-by-two) on the three pulse-width modulators (PWM0–

 

 

PWM2).

 

 

 

 

0

= disable; PWM output period is 512 state times

 

 

1

= enable; PWM output period is 1024 state times

 

 

 

1:0 (NU)

CLK1:0

Enable PWM Clock Prescaler

 

 

These bits control the PWM output period on the three pulse-width

 

 

modulators (PWM0–PWM2).

 

 

CLK1

CLK0

 

 

 

0

 

0

disable clock prescaler

 

 

0

 

1

enable divide-by-two prescaler; PWM output period is

 

 

 

 

 

1024 state times

 

 

1

 

X

enable divide-by-four prescaler; PWM output period is

 

 

 

 

 

2048 state times

 

 

 

 

 

 

This bit was called SLOW_PWM in earlier documentation for the 8XC196NP.

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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual CONREG0

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.