Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU manual Table C-10. PxDIR Addresses and Reset Values, XDIR Address

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

Px_DIR

Px_DIR

Address:

Table C-10

x = 1–4

Reset State:

 

Each pin of port x can operate in any of the standard I/O modes of operation: complementary output, open-drain output, or high-impedance input. The port x I/O direction (Px_DIR) register determines the I/O direction for each port x pin. The register settings for an open-drain output or a high-impedance input are identical. An open-drain output configuration requires an external pull-up. A high-impedance input configuration requires that the corresponding bit in Px_REG be set.

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

x = 1–3

 

PIN7

PIN6

PIN5

 

PIN4

 

PIN3

 

PIN2

PIN1

PIN0

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

x = 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN3

 

PIN2

PIN1

PIN0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bit

 

Bit

 

 

 

 

 

Function

 

 

 

Number

Mnemonic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7:0

PIN7:0

Port x Pin y Direction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This bit selects the Px.y direction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 =

complementary output (output only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 =

input or open-drain output (input, output, or bidirectional Open-

 

 

 

 

drain outputs require external pull-ups.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table C-10. Px_DIR Addresses and Reset Values

Register

Address

Reset Value

 

 

 

P1_DIR

1FD2H

FFH

 

 

 

P2_DIR

1FD3H

FFH

 

 

 

P3_DIR

1FDAH

FFH

 

 

 

P4_DIR

1FDBH

FFH

 

 

 

C-30

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Image 421
Intel 8XC196NP Table C-10. PxDIR Addresses and Reset Values, XDIR Address, PIN7 PIN6 PIN5 PIN4 PIN3 PIN2 PIN1 PIN0

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.