Intel 80C196NU, 8XC196NP, Microcontroller manual Glossary

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

1 471
Download 471 pages 22.3 Kb
Page 450
Image 450

GLOSSARY

This glossary defines acronyms, abbreviations, and terms that have special meaning in this man- ual. (Chapter 1 discusses notational conventions and general terminology.)

1-Mbyte mode

The addressing mode that allows code to reside

 

anywhere in the 1-Mbyte addressing space.

64-Kbyte mode

The addressing mode that allows code to reside only

 

in page FFH.

accumulator

A register or storage location that forms the result of

 

an arithmetic or logical operation.

 

The 80C196NU has enhanced multiplication instruc-

 

tions that use a new 32-bit accumulator for multiply-

 

accumulate operations.

ALU

Arithmetic-logic unit. The part of the RALU that

 

processes arithmetic and logical operations.

assert

The act of making a signal active (enabled). The

 

polarity (high or low) is defined by the signal name.

 

Active-low signals are designated by a pound symbol

 

(#) suffix; active-high signals have no suffix. To assert

 

RD# is to drive it low; to assert ALE is to drive it

 

high.

bit

A binary digit.

BIT

A single-bit operand that can take on the Boolean

 

values, “true” and “false.”

byte

Any 8-bit unit of data.

BYTE

An unsigned, 8-bit variable with values from 0

 

through 28–1.

CCBs

Chip configuration bytes. The chip configuration

 

registers (CCRs) are loaded with the contents of the

 

CCBs after a device reset.

CCRs

Chip configuration registers. Registers that define the

 

environment in which the device will be operating.

 

The chip configuration registers are loaded with the

 

contents of the CCBs after a device reset.

Glossary-1

Page 450
Image 450
Intel 80C196NU, 8XC196NP, Microcontroller manual Glossary

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.