Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual Notational Conventions and Terminology, Addresses

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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GUIDE TO THIS MANUAL

1.2NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND TERMINOLOGY

The following notations and terminology are used throughout this manual. The Glossary defines other terms with special meanings.

#

The pound symbol (#) has either of two meanings, depending on the

 

context. When used with a signal name, the symbol means that the

 

signal is active low. When used in an instruction, the symbol prefixes

 

an immediate value in immediate addressing mode.

addresses

In this manual, both internal and external addresses use the number

 

of hexadecimal digits that correspond with the number of available

 

address lines. For example, the highest possible internal address is

 

shown as FFFFFFH, while the highest possible external address is

 

shown as FFFFFH. When writing code, use the appropriate address

 

conventions for the software tool you are using. (In general,

 

assemblers require a zero preceding an alphabetic hexadecimal

 

character and an “H” following any hexadecimal value, so FFFFFFH

 

must be written as 0FFFFFFH. ANSI ‘C’ compilers require a zero

 

plus an “x” preceding a hexadecimal value, so FFFFFFH must be

 

written as 0xFFFFFF.) Consult the manual for your assembler or

 

compiler to determine its specific requirements.

assert and deassert

The terms assert and deassert refer to the act of making a signal

 

active (enabled) and inactive (disabled), respectively. The active

 

polarity (low or high) is defined by the signal name. Active-low

 

signals are designated by a pound symbol (#) suffix; active-high

 

signals have no suffix. To assert RD# is to drive it low; to assert ALE

 

is to drive it high; to deassert RD# is to drive it high; to deassert ALE

 

is to drive it low.

clear and set

The terms clear and set refer to the value of a bit or the act of giving

 

it a value. If a bit is clear, its value is “0”; clearing a bit gives it a “0”

 

value. If a bit is set, its value is “1”; setting a bit gives it a “1” value.

f

Lowercase “f” represents the internal operating frequency. See

 

“Internal Timing” on page 2-7 for details.

instructions

Instruction mnemonics are shown in upper case to avoid confusion.

 

In general, you may use either upper case or lower case when

 

programming. Consult the manual for your assembler or compiler to

 

determine its specific requirements.

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Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual Notational Conventions and Terminology, Addresses