Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual Tijmp TBASE, INDEX, #MASK

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

1 471
Download 471 pages 22.3 Kb
Page 349
Image 349

8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

Table A-6. Instruction Set (Continued)

Mnemonic

Operation

 

Instruction Format

TIJMP

TABLE INDIRECT JUMP. Causes execution

 

 

 

to continue at an address selected from a

TIJMP

TBASE, [INDEX], #MASK

 

table of addresses.

 

(11100010) [INDEX] (#MASK) (TBASE)

 

The first word register, TBASE, contains the

 

 

 

 

16-bit address of the beginning of the jump

NOTE:

 

 

table. TBASE can be located in RAM up to

TIJMP multiplies OFFSET by two

 

FEH without windowing or above FFH with

 

to provide for word alignment of

 

windowing. The jump table itself can be

 

the jump table.

 

placed at any nonreserved memory location

 

 

 

on a word boundary in page FFH.

 

 

 

The second word register, INDEX, contains

 

 

 

the 16-bit address that points to a register

 

 

 

containing a 7-bit value. This value is used to

 

 

 

calculate the offset into the jump table. Like

 

 

 

TBASE, INDEX can be located in RAM up to

 

 

 

FEH without windowing or above FFH with

 

 

 

windowing. Note that the 16-bit address

 

 

 

contained in INDEX is absolute; it disregards

 

 

 

any windowing that may be in effect when the

 

 

 

TIJMP instruction is executed.

 

 

 

The byte operand, #MASK, is 7-bit immediate

 

 

 

data to mask INDEX. #MASK is ANDed with

 

 

 

INDEX to determine the offset (OFFSET).

 

 

 

OFFSET is multiplied by two, then added to

 

 

 

the base address (TBASE) to determine the

 

 

 

destination address (DEST X) in page FFH.

 

 

 

[INDEX] AND #MASK = OFFSET

 

 

 

(2 × OFFSET) + TBASE = DEST X

 

 

 

PC (DEST X)

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

Z

 

N

 

C

V

VT

ST

 

 

A-44

Page 349
Image 349
Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU manual Tijmp TBASE, INDEX, #MASK, Index and #MASK = Offset × Offset + Tbase = Dest PC ← Dest

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.