Intel 80C196NU Defining Chip-select Address Ranges, Addrcom Address Reset State, Register Address

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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INTERFACING WITH EXTERNAL MEMORY

13.3.1 Defining Chip-select Address Ranges

This section describes the ADDRCOMx and ADDRMSKx registers and how to set them up for

adesired address range. The ADDRCOMx register (Figure 13-2) and ADDRMSKx register (Fig- ure 13-3) control the assertion of each chip-select output CSx#. The BASE19:8 bits in the ADDRCOMx register determine the base address of the address range. The MASK19:8 bits in the ADDRMSKx register determine the size of the address range.

ADDRCOMx

Address:

Table 13-4

x = 0–5

Reset State:

 

The address compare (ADDRCOMx) register specifies the base (lowest) address of the address range. The base address of a 2n-byte address range must be on a 2n-byte boundary.

15

 

 

 

 

7

BASE15 BASE14 BASE13 BASE12

8

BASE19 BASE18 BASE17 BASE16

0

BASE11

BASE10

BASE9

BASE8

 

 

 

 

Bit

Bit

Function

Number

Mnemonic

 

 

 

 

15:12

Reserved; for compatibility with future devices, write zeros to these bits.

 

 

 

11:0

BASE19:8

Base Address Bits

 

 

These bits are the 12 most-significant bits of the base address of the

 

 

address range assigned to chip-select x.

 

 

 

Figure 13-2. Address Compare (ADDRCOMx) Register

Table 13-4. ADDRCOMx Addresses and Reset Values

Register

Address

Reset Value

ADDRCOM01F40H0F20H

ADDRCOM11F48HX000H

ADDRCOM21F50HX000H

ADDRCOM31F58HX000H

ADDRCOM41F60HX000H

ADDRCOM51F68HX000H

13-7

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Intel 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Defining Chip-select Address Ranges, Addrcom Address Reset State, Register Address

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.