Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual Selecting a Window of the Upper Register File

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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MEMORY PARTITIONS

WSR1

Address:

0015H

(80C196NU)

Reset State:

00H

Window selection 1 (WSR1) register selects a 32- or 64-byte segment of the upper register file or peripheral SFRs to be windowed into the middle of the lower register file, below any window selected by the WSR.

80C196NU

7

W6

W5

W4

 

 

 

 

0

W3

W2

W1

W0

 

 

 

 

Bit

Bit

Function

Number

Mnemonic

 

 

 

 

7

Reserved; always write as zero.

 

 

 

6:0

W6:0

Window Selection

 

 

These bits specify the window size and window number. See Table 5-8 on

 

 

page 5-15 or Table 5-9 on page 5-15.

 

 

 

Figure 5-6. Window Selection 1 (WSR1) Register

Table 5-8. Selecting a Window of Peripheral SFRs

 

WSR or WSR1 Value

WSR or WSR1 Value

WSR Value for

Peripheral

for 32-byte Window

for 64-byte Window

128-byte Window

 

(00E0–00FFH or 0060–007FH)

(00C0–00FFH or 0040–007FH)

(0080–00FFH)

 

 

 

 

EPORT

7FH

 

 

Ports 1–4

7EH

3FH

 

PWM and SIO

7DH

 

 

EPA and Timers

7CH

3EH

1FH

Chip selects 4–5

7BH

 

 

Chip selects 0–3

7AH

3DH

1EH

For the 8XC196NP, the EPORT SFRs are memory-mapped SFRs. They must be accessed with indirect, indexed, or extended addressing; they cannot be windowed.

Table 5-9. Selecting a Window of the Upper Register File

Register RAM

WSR or WSR1 Value

WSR or WSR1 Value

WSR Value

Locations

for 32-byte Window

for 64-byte Window

for 128-byte Window

(Hex)

(00E0–00FFH or 0060–007FH)

(00C0–00FFH or 0040–007FH)

(0080–00FFH)

 

 

 

 

03E0–03FF

5FH

 

 

03C0–03DF

5EH

2FH

 

03A0–03BF

5DH

 

 

0380–039F

5CH

2EH

17H

5-15

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Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual Selecting a Window of the Upper Register File

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.