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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Mnemonic, Src

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE

 

 

 

Table A-6. Instruction Set (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mnemonic

 

 

Operation

 

 

 

 

Instruction Format

 

 

 

 

 

TRAP

SOFTWARE TRAP. This instruction causes

 

 

 

an interrupt call that is vectored through

TRAP

 

 

location FF2010H. The operation of this

 

 

(11110111)

 

instruction is not affected by the state of the

 

 

 

 

interrupt enable flag (I) in the PSW. Interrupt

 

 

 

calls cannot occur immediately following this

NOTE: This instruction is not supported

 

instruction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by assemblers. The TRAP

 

64-Kbyte mode:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

instruction is intended for use by

 

SP ← SP – 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

development tools. These tools

 

(SP) ← PC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

may not support user-application

 

PC ← (2010H)

 

 

 

 

 

 

of this instruction.

 

1-Mbyte mode:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SP ← SP – 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SP) ← PC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PC ← (0FF2010H)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

 

C

V

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

—

—

— —

—

—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XCH

EXCHANGE WORD. Exchanges the value of

 

DEST, SRC

 

the source word operand with that of the

XCH

wreg, waop

 

destination word operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(00000100) (waop) (wreg) direct

 

(DEST) ↔

(SRC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(00001011) (waop) (wreg) indexed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

 

C

V

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

—

—

— —

—

—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XCHB

EXCHANGE BYTE. Exchanges the value of

 

DEST, SRC

 

the source byte operand with that of the

XCHB

breg, baop

 

destination byte operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(00010100) (baop) (breg) direct

 

(DEST) ↔

(SRC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(00011011) (baop) (breg) indexed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

C

V

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

—

— —

—

—

—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-45

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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Mnemonic, Src
Page 349 Page 351

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.