8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

Table A-1. Opcode Map (Left Half)

Opcode

x0

 

x1

x2

 

x3

 

x4

 

x5

 

x6

 

x7

0x

SKIP

 

CLR

NOT

 

NEG

 

XCH

 

DEC

 

EXT

 

INC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

di

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1x

 

 

CLRB

NOTB

 

NEGB

 

XCHB

 

DECB

 

EXTB

 

INCB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

di

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2x

 

 

 

 

 

 

SJMP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3x

 

 

 

 

 

 

JBC

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 0

 

bit 1

 

bit 2

 

bit 3

 

bit 4

 

bit 5

 

bit 6

 

bit 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4x

 

 

AND 3op

 

 

 

 

 

ADD 3op

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5x

 

 

ANDB 3op

 

 

 

 

 

ADDB 3op

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6x

 

 

AND 2op

 

 

 

 

 

ADD 2op

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7x

 

 

ANDB 2op

 

 

 

 

 

ADDB 2op

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8x

 

 

OR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XOR

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9x

 

 

ORB

 

 

 

 

 

XORB

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ax

 

 

LD

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDC

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bx

 

 

LDB

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDCB

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cx

ST

 

BMOV

 

 

ST

 

STB

 

CMPL

 

 

STB

di

 

 

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

 

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dx

JNST

 

JNH

 

JGT

 

JNC

 

JNVT

 

JNV

 

JGE

 

JNE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ex

DJNZ

 

DJNZW

 

TIJMP

 

BR/EBR

 

EBMOVI

 

 

 

EJMP

 

LJMP

 

 

 

 

 

 

in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fx

RET

 

ECALL

 

PUSHF

 

POPF

 

PUSHA

 

POPA

 

IDLPD

 

TRAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE: The first digit of the opcode is listed vertically, and the second digit is listed horizontally. The related instruction mnemonic is shown at the intersection of the two digits. Shading indicates reserved opcodes. If the CPU attempts to execute an unimplemented opcode, an interrupt occurs. For more information, see “Unimplemented Opcode” on page 6-5.

A-2

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Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual Table A-1. Opcode Map Left Half

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.