Intel 80C196NU, 8XC196NP, Microcontroller manual Subb, Subc Subtract Words with Borrow DEST, SRC

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE

Table A-6. Instruction Set (Continued)

Mnemonic

 

 

 

Operation

 

 

 

 

Instruction Format

 

 

 

 

 

SUBB

SUBTRACT BYTES. Subtracts the source

 

DEST, SRC

(2 operands)

byte operand from the destination byte

SUBB

breg, baop

 

operand, stores the result in the destination

 

(011110aa) (baop) (breg)

 

operand, and sets the carry flag as the

 

 

 

 

complement of borrow.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(DEST) (DEST) – (SRC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

C

V

 

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBB

SUBTRACT BYTES. Subtracts the first

 

DEST, SRC1, SRC2

(3 operands)

source byte operand from the second, stores

SUBB

Dbreg, Sbreg, baop

 

the result in the destination operand, and sets

 

(010110aa) (baop) (Sbreg) (Dbreg)

 

the carry flag as the complement of borrow.

 

 

 

 

(DEST) (SRC1) – (SRC2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

C

V

 

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBC

SUBTRACT WORDS WITH BORROW.

 

DEST, SRC

 

Subtracts the source word operand from the

SUBC

wreg, waop

 

destination word operand. If the carry flag

 

(101010aa) (waop) (wreg)

 

was clear, SUBC subtracts 1 from the result.

 

 

 

 

It stores the result in the destination operand

 

 

 

and sets the carry flag as the complement of

 

 

 

borrow.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(DEST) (DEST) – (SRC) – (1–C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

C

V

 

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUBCB

SUBTRACT BYTES WITH BORROW.

 

DEST, SRC

 

Subtracts the source byte operand from the

SUBCB

breg, baop

 

destination byte operand. If the carry flag was

 

(101110aa) (baop) (breg)

 

clear, SUBCB subtracts 1 from the result. It

 

 

 

 

stores the result in the destination operand

 

 

 

and sets the carry flag as the complement of

 

 

 

borrow.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(DEST) (DEST) – (SRC) – (1–C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

C

V

 

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-43

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Intel 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Subb, Subc Subtract Words with Borrow DEST, SRC, Subcb Subtract Bytes with Borrow DEST, SRC

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.