8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

Table A-6. Instruction Set (Continued)

Mnemonic

 

 

Operation

 

 

 

 

Instruction Format

 

 

 

 

 

ST

STORE WORD. Stores the value of the

 

SRC, DEST

 

source (leftmost) word operand into the

ST

wreg, waop

 

destination (rightmost) operand.

 

 

 

 

 

(110000aa) (waop) (wreg)

 

(DEST) ← (SRC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

 

C

V

 

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

—

—

— —

—

—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STB

STORE BYTE. Stores the value of the source

 

SRC, DEST

 

(leftmost) byte operand into the destination

STB

breg, baop

 

(rightmost) operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(110001aa) (baop) (breg)

 

(DEST) ← (SRC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

 

C

V

 

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

—

—

— —

—

—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUB

SUBTRACT WORDS. Subtracts the source

 

DEST, SRC

(2 operands)

word operand from the destination word

SUB

wreg, waop

 

operand, stores the result in the destination

 

(011010aa) (waop) (wreg)

 

operand, and sets the carry flag as the

 

 

 

 

complement of borrow.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(DEST) ← (DEST) – (SRC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

 

C

V

 

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

✓

✓

✓

✓

−

—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUB

SUBTRACT WORDS. Subtracts the first

 

DEST, SRC1, SRC2

(3 operands)

source word operand from the second, stores

SUB

Dwreg, Swreg, waop

 

the result in the destination operand, and sets

 

(010010aa) (waop) (Swreg) (Dwreg)

 

the carry flag as the complement of borrow.

 

 

 

 

(DEST) ← (SRC1) – (SRC2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z

N

 

C

V

 

VT

ST

 

 

 

 

 

✓

✓

 

✓

✓

 

−

—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-42

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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Rightmost operand, Sub
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Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.
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