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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Xxxx Spbaud, WSR1 NU

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

Table C-2. Register Name, Address, and Reset Status (Continued)

Register

 

Register Name

Hex

Binary Reset Value

 

 

 

 

 

Mnemonic

 

Address

High

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SBUF_TX

Serial Port Transmit Buffer

1FBAH

 

 

0000

0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SP

Stack Pointer

0018H

XXXX

XXXX

XXXX

XXXX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SP_BAUD

Serial Port Baud Rate

1FBCH

0000

0000

0000

0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SP_CON

Serial Port Control

1FBBH

 

 

0000

0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SP_STATUS

Serial Port Status

1FB9H

 

 

0000

1011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T1CONTROL

Timer 1

Control

1F90H

 

 

0000

0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T2CONTROL

Timer 2

Control

1F94H

 

 

0000

0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIMER1

Timer 1

Value

1F92H

0000

0000

0000

0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIMER2

Timer 2

Value

1F96H

0000

0000

0000

0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WSR

Window Selection

0014H

 

 

0000

0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WSR1 (NU)

Window Selection 1

0015H

 

 

0000

0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZERO_REG

Zero Register

0000H

0000

0000

0000

0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-4

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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Xxxx Spbaud, WSR1 NU
Page 394 Page 396

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.