Intel 80C196NU PWM Toggle Mode Ptscb, PTSCONST1 HI = T1 HI PTSCONST1 LO = T1 LO PTSPTR1 HI = 1FH

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

Table 6-8. PWM Toggle Mode PTSCB

PTSCONST2 (HI) = T2 – T1 (HI)

PTSCONST2 (LO) = T2 – T1 (LO)

PTSCONST1 (HI) = T1 (HI)

PTSCONST1 (LO) = T1 (LO)

PTSPTR1 (HI) = 1FH

PTSPTR1 (LO) = 82H

PTSCON = 43H (Mode = 010, TMOD = 1, TBIT = 1)

Unused

5.Configure P1.0 to serve as the EPA0 output.

Clear P1_DIR.0 (selects output).

Set P1_MODE.0 (selects the EPA0 special-function signal).

Set P1_REG.0 (initializes the output to “1”).

6.Set up EPA0.

Load EPA0_CON with 0078H (timer 1, compare, toggle output pin, re-enable).

Load EPA0_TIME with the value in PTSCONST1 (selects T1 as first event time).

Load T1CONTROL with C2H (enables timer 1, selects up counting at f/4, and enables the divide-by-four prescaler).

7.Enable the EPA0 interrupt and select PTS service for it.

Set INT_MASK.7.

Set PTSSEL.7.

8.Enable the interrupts and the PTS. The EI instruction enables interrupts; the EPTS instruction enables the PTS.

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Intel 80C196NU, 8XC196NP, Microcontroller PWM Toggle Mode Ptscb, PTSCONST1 HI = T1 HI PTSCONST1 LO = T1 LO PTSPTR1 HI = 1FH

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.