EVENT PROCESSOR ARRAY (EPA)

EPA_PEND

Address:

1F9EH

 

Reset State:

AAH

When hardware detects a pending EPA3:0 overrun interrupt (OVR3:0), it sets the corresponding bit in the EPA interrupt pending (EPA_PEND) register. OVR0 and OVR1 are multiplexed to share one bit (OVR0_1) in the INT_PEND1 register. Similarly, OVR2 and OVR3 are multiplexed to share another bit

(OVR2_3) in the INT_PEND1 register.

7

OVR3

OVR2

 

 

 

 

0

OVR1

OVR0

 

 

 

 

Bit

Function

Number

 

 

 

7, 5, 3, 1

Reserved. These bits are undefined.

 

 

6, 4, 2, 0

Any set bit indicates that the corresponding overrun interrupt source is pending.

 

 

This register was called EPA_STAT in previous documentation for the 8XC196NP.

Figure 10-12. EPA Interrupt Pending (EPA_PEND) Register

The EPA interrupt pending register, EPA_PEND, has the same bit structure as the EPA_MASK register. EPA_PEND is similar to an interrupt pending register in that it shows the status of the individual capture/compare overrun interrupts. The bits in EPA_PEND can be polled to deter- mine the exact source of an OVR0_1 or OVR2_3 interrupt. However, hardware does not clear status bits in this register when it vectors to the interrupt service routine for an interrupt pair (OVR0_1, OVR2_3) so the user’s code must clear the register. Instead it clears the OVR0_1 or OVR2_3 bit in the INT_MASK register. Also, software cannot generate an interrupt by setting a bit in EPA_PEND.

10.7.1 Using Software to Service the Multiplexed Overrun Interrupts

The multiplexed overrun interrupts should normally be serviced by interrupt service routines be- cause the PTS cannot determine the exact source of the interrupt. When an OVR0_1 or OVR2_3 occurs, the user’s software service routine can poll the bits of the EPA_PEND register, which has a bit for each overrun source, to determine which of the four capture/compare channels caused the interrupt. The individual sources can be masked by bits in the EPA_MASK register.

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Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual EPA Interrupt Pending Epapend Register, Epapend †

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.