8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

Table 13-3. Chip-select Registers

Register

Address

Description

Mnemonic

 

 

 

 

 

ADDRCOM0

1F40H

Address Compare Register

ADDRCOM1

1F48H

This 16-bit register holds the upper 12 bits of the base

ADDRCOM2

1F50H

address of the address range assigned to CSx#.

ADDRCOM3

1F58H

 

ADDRCOM4

1F60H

 

ADDRCOM5

1F68H

 

 

 

 

ADDRMSK0

1F42H

Address Mask Register

ADDRMSK1

1F4AH

This register determines the size of the address range

ADDRMSK2

1F52H

(256 bytes–1 Mbyte).

ADDRMSK3

1F5AH

 

ADDRMSK4

1F62H

 

ADDRMSK5

1F6AH

 

 

 

 

BUSCON0

1F44H

Bus Control Register

BUSCON1

1F4CH

This register determines the bus configuration for external

BUSCON2

1F54H

accesses to the address range assigned to CSx#. The

BUSCON3

1F5CH

bus parameters are 8- or 16-bit bus width, multiplexed or

BUSCON4

1F64H

demultiplexed address/data lines, and the number of wait

BUSCON5

1F6CH

states inserted into each bus cycle.

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 13-1 illustrates the device’s calculation of a chip-select output CS x# for a given external memory address. The 12 most-significant bits of the external address are compared (XORed) bit- wise with the 12 least-significant bits (BASE19:8) of the ADDRCOMx register. If all of the bits match, CSx# is asserted. Additionally, if some bits do not match, CSx# is still asserted if, for each non-matching bit in ADDRCOMx, the corresponding bit in ADDRMSKx is cleared. The 12 least- significant bits are named MASK19:8 for their function in masking bits BASE19:8.

External Address

 

 

 

ADDRCOMx

 

 

 

ADDRMSKx

19

8

7

0

15

12 11

0 15

12 11

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R • •￿ ￿R

BASE19:0

 

 

R • •￿ ￿R

 

MASK19:0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit x

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit x

 

 

 

 

bit x

CSx#

A2386-02

Figure 13-1. Calculation of a Chip-select Output

13-6

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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Chip-select Registers, Register Address Description Mnemonic

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.