Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual VSS if either of the following conditions are true

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS

 

 

 

Table B-3. Signal Descriptions (Continued)

 

Name

Type

Description

 

 

 

RPD

I

Return from Powerdown

 

 

 

Timing pin for the return-from-powerdown circuit.

 

 

 

If your application uses powerdown mode, connect a capacitorbetween RPD

 

 

 

and VSS if either of the following conditions are true.

 

 

 

• the internal oscillator is the clock source

 

 

 

• the phase-locked loop (PLL) circuitry (80C196NU only) is enabled (see

 

 

 

PLLEN2:1 signal description)

 

 

 

The capacitor causes a delay that enables the oscillator and PLL circuitry to

 

 

 

stabilize before the internal CPU and peripheral clocks are enabled.

 

 

 

The capacitor is not required if your application uses powerdown mode and if

 

 

 

both of the following conditions are true.

 

 

 

• an external clock input is the clock source

 

 

 

• the phase-locked loop circuitry (80C196NU only) is disabled

 

 

 

If your application does not use powerdown mode, leave this pin unconnected.

 

 

 

Calculate the value of the capacitor using the formula found on page 12-11.

RXD

I/O

Receive Serial Data

 

 

 

In modes 1, 2, and 3, RXD receives serial port input data. In mode 0, it

 

 

 

functions as either an input or an open-drain output for data.

 

 

 

RXD is multiplexed with P2.1.

T1CLK

I

Timer 1 External Clock

 

 

 

External clock for timer 1. Timer 1 increments (or decrements) on both rising

 

 

 

and falling edges of T1CLK. Also used in conjunction with T1DIR for quadrature

 

 

 

counting mode.

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

External clock for the serial I/O baud-rate generator input (program selectable).

 

 

 

T1CLK is multiplexed with P1.4.

T2CLK

I

Timer 2 External Clock

 

 

 

External clock for timer 2. Timer 2 increments (or decrements) on both rising

 

 

 

and falling edges of T2CLK. Also used in conjunction with T2DIR for quadrature

 

 

 

counting mode.

 

 

 

T2CLK is multiplexed with P1.6.

T1DIR

I

Timer 1 External Direction

 

 

 

External direction (up/down) for timer 1. Timer 1 increments when T1DIR is high

 

 

 

and decrements when it is low. Also used in conjunction with T1CLK for

 

 

 

quadrature counting mode.

 

 

 

T1DIR is multiplexed with P1.5.

T2DIR

I

Timer 2 External Direction

 

 

 

External direction (up/down) for timer 2. Timer 2 increments when T2DIR is high

 

 

 

and decrements when it is low. Also used in conjunction with T2CLK for

 

 

 

quadrature counting mode.

 

 

 

T2DIR is multiplexed with P1.7.

TXD

O

Transmit Serial Data

 

 

 

In serial I/O modes 1, 2, and 3, TXD transmits serial port output data. In mode

 

 

 

0, it is the serial clock output.

 

 

 

TXD is multiplexed with P2.0.

 

 

 

B-11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual VSS if either of the following conditions are true

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.