REGISTERS

 

 

SP_STATUS

 

 

 

SP_STATUS

Address:

1FB9H

 

Reset State:

0BH

The serial port status (SP_STATUS) register contains bits that indicate the status of the serial port.

7

RPE/RB8

RI

TI

FE

 

 

 

 

0

TXE

OE

 

 

 

 

Bit

Bit

Function

Number

Mnemonic

 

 

 

 

7

RPE/RB8

Received Parity Error/Received Bit 8

 

 

RPE is set if parity is disabled (SP_CON.2 = 0) and the ninth data bit

 

 

received is high.

 

 

RB8 is set if parity is enabled (SP_CON.2 = 1) and a parity error

 

 

occurred.

 

 

Reading SP_STATUS clears this bit.

 

 

 

6

RI

Receive Interrupt

 

 

This bit is set when the last data bit is sampled. Reading SP_STATUS

 

 

clears this bit.

 

 

This bit need not be clear for the serial port to receive data.

 

 

 

5

TI

Transmit Interrupt

 

 

This bit is set at the beginning of the stop bit transmission. Reading

 

 

SP_STATUS clears this bit.

 

 

 

4

FE

Framing Error

 

 

This bit is set if a stop bit is not found within the appropriate period of

 

 

time. Reading SP_STATUS clears this bit.

 

 

 

3

TXE

SBUF_TX Empty

 

 

This bit is set if the transmit buffer is empty and ready to accept up to two

 

 

bytes. It is cleared when a byte is written to SBUF_TX.

 

 

 

2

OE

Overrun Error

 

 

This bit is set if data in the receive shift register is loaded into SBUF_RX

 

 

before the previous bit is read. Reading SP_STATUS clears this bit.

 

 

 

1:0

Reserved. These bits are undefined.

 

 

 

C-45

Page 436
Image 436
Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual Spstatus

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.