Intel Microcontroller manual 8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S Manual

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

PTS Single Transfer Mode Control Block (Continued)

Register

Location

 

 

 

 

Function

 

 

 

 

 

PTSCON

PTSCB + 1 PTS Control Bits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M2:0

PTS Mode

 

 

 

 

 

M2

M1

M0

 

 

 

 

1

 

0

0

single transfer mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BW

Byte/Word Transfer

 

 

 

 

0

= word transfer

 

 

 

 

1

= byte transfer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SU

Update PTSSRC

 

0 = reload original PTS source address after each byte or word transfer

1 = retain current PTS source address after each byte or word transfer

DUUpdate PTSDST

 

0

=

reload original PTS destination address after each byte or

 

 

 

word transfer

 

1

=

retain current PTS destination address after each byte or

 

 

 

word transfer

 

 

SI

PTSSRC Autoincrement

 

0

= do not increment the contents of PTSSRC after each byte

 

 

 

or word transfer

 

1

= increment the contents of PTSSRC after each byte or word

 

 

 

transfer

 

 

DI

PTSDST Autoincrement

 

0

= do not increment the contents of PTSDST after each byte

 

 

 

or word transfer

 

1

= increment the contents of PTSDST after each byte or word

 

 

 

transfer

PTSCOUNT PTSCB + 0 Consecutive Word or Byte Transfers

Defines the number of words or bytes that will be transferred during the single transfer routine. Each word or byte transfer is one PTS cycle. Maximum value is 255.

The DU/DI bits and SU/SI bits are paired in single transfer mode. Each pair must be set or cleared together. However, the two pairs, DU/DI and SU/SI, need not be equal.

Figure 6-12. PTS Control Block — Single Transfer Mode (Continued)

The PTSCB in Table 6-5 defines nine PTS cycles. Each cycle moves a single word from location 20H to an external memory location. The PTS transfers the first word to location 6000H. Then it increments and updates the destination address and decrements the PTSCOUNT register; it does not increment the source address. When the second cycle begins, the PTS moves a second word from location 20H to location 6002H. When PTSCOUNT equals zero, the PTS will have filled locations 6000–600FH, and an end-of-PTS interrupt is ge nerated.

6-22

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Intel Microcontroller manual 8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S Manual

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.