8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

7.3.1.5Input Mode

Input mode is obtained by configuring the pin as an open-drain output (EP_DIR set and EP_MODE clear) and writing a one to EP_REG.x. In this configuration, Q1 and Q2 are both off, allowing an external device to drive the pin. To determine the value of the I/O pin, read EP_PIN.x.

Table 7-11 is a logic table for I/O operation and Table 7-12 is a logic table for address mode op- eration of EPORT.

Table 7-11. Logic Table for EPORT in I/O Mode

Configuration

Complementary Output

Open-drain

Input

Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EP_MODE

0

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

EP_DIR

0

0

0, 1 (Note 2)

1

 

 

 

 

 

EP_REG

0

1

0

1

 

 

 

 

 

Address Bit

X

X

X

X

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

off

on

off

off

 

 

 

 

 

Q2

on

off

on

off

 

 

 

 

 

EP_PIN

0

1

0

high-impedance

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES:

1.X = Don’t care.

2.If EP_REG is clear, Q2 is on; if EP_REG is set, Q2 is off.

Table 7-12. Logic Table for EPORT in Address Mode

Configuration

Complementary Output (Note 1)

 

 

 

EP_MODE

1

1

 

 

 

EP_DIR

X

X

 

 

 

EP_REG

X (Note 2)

X (Note 2)

 

 

 

Address Bit

0

1

 

 

 

Q1

off

on

 

 

 

Q2

on

off

 

 

 

EP_PIN

0

1

 

 

 

NOTES:

1.X = Don’t care.

2.EP_REG is output on EPORT during any nonextended external memory access.

7-16

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Intel Microcontroller manual Input Mode, Logic Table for Eport in I/O Mode, Logic Table for Eport in Address Mode, Eppin

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.