Intel Microcontroller, 8XC196NP manual Clock Circuitry 80C196NU

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disable

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Powerdown)

 

 

 

 

XTAL1

FXTAL1

 

 

 

 

Phase

Filter

 

 

 

 

 

Comparator

 

XTAL1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

XTAL1

 

 

 

Phase-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTAL2

 

 

 

 

locked

 

 

 

 

 

Oscillator

 

 

 

2F

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disable

XTAL1

Disable Clock Input

Phase-locked Loop

 

Oscillator

(Powerdown)

 

 

 

Clock Multiplier

 

 

4F

 

 

 

(Powerdown)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f Divide-by-two

 

 

 

 

 

 

Circuit

 

 

 

 

PLLEN1

 

f

 

Disable Clocks

 

 

 

2

(Standby, Powerdown)

 

 

PLLEN2

 

 

 

 

Peripheral Clocks (PH1, PH2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock

 

CLKOUT

 

 

 

 

Generators

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CPU Clocks (PH1, PH2)

 

 

 

 

 

Disable Clocks

 

 

 

 

 

(Idle, Standby, Powerdown)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A3063-02

 

Figure 2-4.

Clock Circuitry (80C196NU)

 

For both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU, the rising edges of PH1 and PH2 generate CLKOUT (Figure 2-5). The clock circuitry routes separate internal clock signals to the CPU and the periph- erals to provide flexibility in power management. (“Reducing Power Consumption” on page 12-3 describes the power management modes.) It also outputs the CLKOUT signal on the CLKOUT pin. Because of the complex logic in the clock circuitry, the signal on the CLKOUT pin is a de- layed version of the internal CLKOUT signal. This delay varies with temperature and voltage.

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Intel Microcontroller, 8XC196NP manual Clock Circuitry 80C196NU

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.