Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Table A-1. Opcode Map Right Half

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE

Table A-1. Opcode Map (Right Half)

Opcode

x8

 

x9

 

xA

 

xB

 

xC

 

xD

 

xE

 

xF

0x

SHR

 

SHL

 

SHRA

 

XCH

 

SHRL

 

SHLL

 

SHRAL

 

NORML

 

 

 

 

 

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1x

SHRB

 

SHLB

 

SHRAB

 

XCHB

 

EST

 

EST

 

ESTB

 

ESTB

 

 

 

 

 

 

ix

 

in

 

ix

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2x

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCALL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 0

 

bit 1

 

bit 2

 

bit 3

 

bit 4

 

bit 5

 

bit 6

 

bit 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4x

 

 

SUB 3op

 

 

 

 

 

MULU 3op (Note 2)

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5x

 

 

SUBB 3op

 

 

 

 

 

MULUB 3op (Note 2)

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6x

 

 

SUB 2op

 

 

 

 

 

MULU 2op (Note 2)

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7x

 

 

SUBB 2op

 

 

 

 

 

MULUB 2op (Note 2)

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8x

 

 

 

CMP

 

 

 

 

 

DIVU (Note 2)

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9x

 

 

CMPB

 

 

 

 

 

DIVUB (Note 2)

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ax

 

 

SUBC

 

 

 

 

 

LDBZE

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bx

 

 

SUBCB

 

 

 

 

 

LDBSE

 

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cx

 

 

PUSH

 

 

 

POP

 

BMOVI

 

POP

di

 

im

 

in

 

ix

 

di

 

 

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dx

JST

 

JH

 

JLE

 

JC

 

JVT

 

JV

 

JLT

 

JE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ex

ELD

 

ELD

 

ELDB

 

ELDB

 

DPTS

 

EPTS

 

(Note 1)

 

LCALL

in

 

ix

 

in

 

ix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fx

CLRC

 

SETC

 

DI

 

EI

 

CLRVT

 

NOP

 

signed

 

RST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUL/DIV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2)

 

 

NOTES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.This opcode is reserved, but it does not generate an unimplemented opcode interrupt.

2.Signed multiplication and division are two-byte instructions. The first byte is “FE” and the second is the opcode of the corresponding unsigned instruction.

A-3

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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Table A-1. Opcode Map Right Half

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.