8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

11.2 APPLYING AND REMOVING POWER

When power is first applied to the device, RESET# must remain continuously low for at least one state time after the power supply is within tolerance and the oscillator/clock has stabilized; oth- erwise, operation might be unpredictable. Similarly, when powering down a system, RESET# should be brought low before VCC is removed; otherwise, an inadvertent write to an external lo- cation might occur. Carefully evaluate the possible effect of power-up and power-down sequenc- es on a system.

11.3 NOISE PROTECTION TIPS

The fast rise and fall times of high-speed CMOS logic often produce noise spikes on the power supply lines and outputs. To minimize noise, it is important to follow good design and board lay- out techniques. We recommend liberal use of decoupling capacitors and transient absorbers. Add

0.01µF bypass capacitors between V CC and each VSS pin to reduce noise (Figure 11-2). Place the capacitors as close to the device as possible. Use the shortest possible path to connect VSS lines to ground and each other.

8XC196 Device

CC

SS

SS

SS

V

V

V

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+5 V

 

 

 

 

 

5 V

 

 

Return

Power Source

Digital

Ground

Plane

Use 0.01 µF bypass capacitors for maximum decoupling.

A3069-01

Figure 11-2. Power and Return Connections

11-4

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Intel 80C196NU, 8XC196NP, Microcontroller manual Applying and Removing Power, Noise Protection Tips

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.